2022-2023學年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

2.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

4.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

5.ThelettersPTO（）Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

6.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

7.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

8.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

11.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

12.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake（）

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

13.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

14.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

15.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

16.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

18.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

19.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

20.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.8.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.69.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.我在找其他東西的時候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

35.如果這項研究的成果能夠應用于新技術的開發(fā)，我們的努力將會有回報（）

36.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

37.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活五年了

38.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

39.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

40.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain

41.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

42.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

43.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto（）

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

45.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

46.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse（）

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

47.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage（）

A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower

48.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

49.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

50.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

51.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A這個車間七月份的生產量是一月份的三倍。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應用that來指代。故選A

2.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那所自己度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theoldhouse，并在從句中作地點狀語，所以應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導，相當于intheoldhouse。故選A

4.D句意：我們同意認可任何一個他們認為是最佳導游的人。賓語從句題?？忌鷤冏钜装汛祟}答案誤選成C，誤把這個引導賓語從句的連接代詞當成theythink的賓語。實際上,theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,句子結構便容易看清了。這個連接代詞除了要引導賓語從句外,還要擔任賓語從句的主語,故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確，故選D

5.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表；callfor:要求，需要；headfor:朝……前進，走向；carefor：關心，喜愛。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.AA分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

7.B

8.A不管這個故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時間來看。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可引導讓步狀語從句。其基本結構為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結構。故選A

9.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

10.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點］獨立主格結構

+賓補，其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

11.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

12.B給我們十年時間，你就會驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

［考點］祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結構。祈使句一般省略主語you，并以動詞原形開頭，用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

13.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認真，他們輕易地結婚、離婚。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認真對待某人/某事。故選C

14.C

15.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清，闡明；survey：調查，觀察；classify:把……分類；survive:幸存，活下來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題，因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，所以應用has。故選C

18.A當我們給孩子們冰淇淋時，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應用動名詞形式作賓語，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

19.C我的大學位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故選C

20.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以第一個空應用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以第二個空應用過去分詞表被動。故選D

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應為對預約時間的確認。故選B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

35.CC根據(jù)句意可知，當主語為研究成果時，其謂語動詞applyto應為被動形式，所以可排除選項A、B；在條件狀語從句中，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句應用一般將來時，D項中的wouldhavepaidoff表示對過去情況的假設，不符合句意。故選C

36.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物

37.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

38.我認為我們在保護環(huán)境不受污染方面做得并不夠

39.可以證明的是,記憶力和預見能力是智力的重要部分,人類之所以是人類就在于他具有駕馭時間的能力,他能用過去和將來指導當前的行為

40.他是否會回來這還不確定

41.另外，在當今的英國，年輕人更容易犯罪，因為他們有更多的自由去喜歡的地方，有更多的錢去做喜歡的事情

42.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

43.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時間太久，使老人幾乎無法忍受

44.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C

題干的大意是：文章最后一句中的單詞they指的是。本句雖然很長，但只要找到整個句子的主語是thebuyerandtheseller就可以得知，本題的答案為C

45.CC事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：最幸福的人應該是那些。從文中第一段最后一句可知，最幸福的人是那些享受每個年齡階段所給予的，而不是把時間浪費在后悔上的人。所以選項C正確

46.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.可知，稻草是一種良性隔熱體，這種特性使得用稻草建造的房屋的暖氣費用維持在一個較低水平，由此可推知，選項A正確。根據(jù)第三段第三句Itisalso…andisthereforecheap.可知，選項B正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句And…itisearthquake-resistant.可知，選項C正確。選項D中wind-proof意為不透風的，文中并未提及。且根據(jù)常識可知，稻草建造的房子應該是透風的。故選D

47.B

48.C［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句并結合上文可知,擔憂會消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知，drain意為消耗,耗盡,C項weaken（削弱）的意思與之最為接近。故選C。help:幫助，有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強，三者均不符合題意

49.DD事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段Thepleasureswhi