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2022年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強調(diào)的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
32.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
33.(面對艱巨的任務(wù)),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
34.還未決定會議在哪里召開。
35.令我們很吃驚的是,他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。
36.我昨天去長城了,你去過那里嗎?
37.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免費去美國旅行).
38.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。
39.他們試圖說服校長允許他們參加這項比賽。
40.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵工人參加社交活動。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
42.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
43.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).
48.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
49.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,__________she?
A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t
52.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
53.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
54.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
56.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
57.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
58.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
59.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet;sowe__________
A.needn"thavehurried
B.didn"tneedtohurry
C.neednottohurry
D.hadnotneededtohurry
60."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Partoftheproblemis_____.
A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional
B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool
C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime
D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets
62.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.
A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead
63.
BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.
A.heproducedtworecords
B.hewrotemanygoodsongs
C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity
D.heoftenputonperformances
64.
Whichstatementofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothispassage?
A.Theboilingpointofaliquidistheoriginaltemperature.
B.Thehigherthepressureonthesurfaceoftheliquid,thequickertheboilingpointwillbereached.
C.Theboilingpointofaliquidis100Celsius.
D.BothBandC.
65.
Theschoolmasterrangup______.
A.thepoliceB.therescuepartyC.theAirForceD.thedoctor
66.
Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.
A.meansnothing
B.concernsothers
C.concernsonlytheartist
D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld
67.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
68.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.
A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore
B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies
C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea
D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength
69.Itcanbeinferredthat“screeningsoftware”inParagraph3isusedto……shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbythe__________.
A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites
B.getridofmoreunrelatedresumes
C.serveasbridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers
D.providethejobseekersandtheemployers
70.Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem;ourpurposeistopreparethemforlife.Assoonaswerealizethisfact,wewillunderstandthatitisveryimportanttochooseasystemofeducationwhichwillreallypreparechildrenforlife.Itisnotenoughjusttochoosethefirstsystemofeducationonefinds,ortocontinuewithone'soldsystemofenducationwithoutexaminingittoseewhetheritisinfactsuitableornot.
Inmanymodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthat,byfreeeducationforall-whetherrichorpoor,cleverorstupid--onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesthantherearejobsforthemtofill.Becauseoftheirdegrees,theyrefusetodowhattheyconsider"low"work;and,infact,workwiththehandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.
Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor,Wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,wewouldhaveterriblediseasesinourtowns.Incountrieswheretherearenoservantsbecauseeveryoneisashamedtodosuchwork,scientistshavetowastemuchoftheirtimedoinghousework.
Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtoprepareforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrainandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,anditisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork,ortoscornsomeoneelse's.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbecalledvaluabletosociety.
Educationis______.
A.ameansB.apurposeC.fashionableD.thefirstsystem
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
3.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
5.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
6.D
7.B
8.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
10.D
11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
16.B
17.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
18.D
19.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
20.C
21.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
22.B
23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
29.C
30.C
31.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
32.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
33.Facedwithadifficulttask
34.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
35.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
36.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
37.afreetriptotheU.S.A
38.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.
39.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame.
40.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
41.convenience
42.advantageous
43.conclusion
44.slavery
45.watchful
46.Biochemistry
47.intelligently
48.vaguely
49.element
50.difficulty
51.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Sarah前天把她的洗衣機拿去修理了,是嗎?have+賓語+repaired里的have是行為動詞,不是助動詞,另外,句子中有明顯的過去時間狀語,所以反意疑問句用didn’t。
52.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
53.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
54.C本句是強調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當被強調(diào)的主語表示人時,that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。
55.A本題考查非謂語動詞。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽到,故選A。
56.C
57.D
58.C14.答案為C
wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時,表示在過去某一時間里,動作正在進行;
59.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:"-3我們到達車站的時候,火車還沒有到達,因此我們本不必這么匆忙。根據(jù)句意,后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone意為“本不必”。
60.A
61.C解析:第二段。最后一句中的positiveexperience意為“有用的知識”。全句大意是“對
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