初升高基礎(chǔ)語法-簡單句的五種基本句型及五種基本句型在書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用

初升高英語語法基礎(chǔ)簡單句的五種基本句型五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、句型1：Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)（動詞為不及物動詞）Theredsunrisesintheeast.紅彤彤的太陽從東方升起來。LucyandMarygetupearlyeverymorning.露西和瑪麗每天早上很早就起床。Hisparentshaveworkedinthecompanyfortenyears.他的父母在這家公司工作十年了。Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.他說的話不重要。Theyhadtotravelbyboat.他們不得不乘船旅行。Theegghatched.這只蛋孵化了。Theaccidenthappenedbecauseofhiscarelessness.這次事故發(fā)生是因為他的粗細(xì)大意。Itweighsnearly27kilos(about65pounds)它重近27千克(約65磅)。二、句型2：Subject(主語)＋Link.V(系動詞)＋Predicate(表語)OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.我們的英語老師30歲了。Thecaketastesdelicious.這個蛋糕吃起來很可口。Thepotatoeswentbadinthefield.土豆在地里就壞了。Theyseemedveryhappytogether.他們在一起好像很幸福。Itgetscolderandcolder.天氣越來越冷了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。三、句型3：Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)（謂語為及物動詞）＋Object(賓語)Heputthedictionaryinthebackpack.他把詞典放進(jìn)了背包里。Isawherjustnowandshewasdoingherhomeworkintheclassroom.我剛才看到她了,她正在教室做作業(yè)。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhenandwheretoholdtheparty.他們還沒有決定什么時候、在哪兒舉辦這次聚會。ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.她兩年前就不教英語了。DoyouknowwhenheleftforBeijing?你知道他什么時候去的北京嗎?Motherpromisedtogivemeapresent.母親答應(yīng)要給我一件禮物。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?打開窗戶你介意嗎?注意：跟不定式todo作賓語的動詞有：打算(intend)計劃(plan)和期盼(expect)假裝(pretend)喜歡(wouldlike)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)設(shè)法(manage)說服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)注意：常要求接“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的動詞有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,know,learn,remember,tell,think,understand,wonder等。注意：只接動詞的-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有admit承認(rèn)appreciate感激avoid避免consider考慮delay耽擱dislike嫌惡enjoy喜歡escape避免excuse原諒fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成forgive原諒giveup放棄cannothelp情不自禁imagine設(shè)想include包括keep保持mention提及mind介意miss逃過putoff推遲practice練習(xí)resist抵制risk冒險四、句型4：Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋I(xiàn)ndirectobject(間接賓語)＋Directobject(直接賓語)Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishlastyear.史密斯先生去年教我們英語。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。Wouldyoupleasepassmethatdictionary?=Wouldyoupleasepassthatdictionarytome?請你把那本詞典遞給我好嗎?Heboughthismotheranewsweaterwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.=Heboughtanewsweaterforhismotherwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.他用第一個月的工資給母親買了一件新毛衣。Heshowedtheguardhisticket.他把票給守衛(wèi)展示了一下。Hiscontributionwonhimagoodfame.他的貢獻(xiàn)為他贏得了良好的聲譽。注意：主語+謂語+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。如果把表示物的直接賓語放在表示人的間接賓語前,需要借助于介詞to或for。to表示:朝著,向著,

對著;for表示:為(某人),替(某人)。需要借助介詞to的動詞有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,

send,show,teach,tell,write等。需要借助介詞for的動詞有:bring,buy,cook,find,get,make,order,save,spare

等。五、句型5：Subject(主語)＋Verb(動詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補語)Ifyouletmego.I’llmakeyouking.(名詞作賓補)IconsiderTommybestfriend.(名詞作賓補)Leavethedooropen.(形容詞作賓補)WefoundLiMingoutwhenwearrived.(副詞作賓補)Makeyourselfathome.(介詞短語作賓補)Isawastrangerenterthebuilding.(不定式作賓補)省略to的不定式Thebosskeptthemworkingallday.(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補)Yesterdayhehadhislegbroken.(過去分詞作賓補)五種基本句型在書面表達(dá)中的應(yīng)用1．主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)Themeetingstartsat9:00andendsat11:00.Thestadiumopensfrom9amto5pmMondaytoFriday.Youreveryeffortmatters.2．主語＋謂語＋賓語Ihaverichexperienceinorganizingoutdooractivities.IthinkitwillbenefitusalotYoureffortwillmakeabigdifference.你的努力將會產(chǎn)生巨大影響（差異）。3．主語＋系動詞＋表語The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itwillbebeneficialtous.Iamexperiencedinthefieldandqualifiedfortheposition.我在這方面擅長而且勝任這個崗位。4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語Iwouldliketoofferyousomeadvice．現(xiàn)在我想給你提供一些建議。heshowedusthebasicstepsandskills他向我們展示了基本步驟和技能。Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavour.5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語TheInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient，regardlessoftimeandspa