2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

2.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

3.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

4.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

5.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp（）

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

8.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

9.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory（）

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

10.Youhavegreatly________us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago（）

A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed

11.Isentinvitationsto20people,came（）

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

12.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft（）

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

13.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

14.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly（）

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

15.Thisboxis____thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

16.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

17.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

18.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

19.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

20.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.68.____（）

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

33.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic（）

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

35.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

36.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

37.HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（殘肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror;forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

38.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

2.D看！酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，意為本該……；needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，意為本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，意為本可以……；musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知，這里表示對過去的肯定推測，應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

3.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛，你會來送我嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動作或事先安排好的動作時(shí)，句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

5.C句意：要是沒有他們的幫助，我們就不能及時(shí)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式，由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)had+done。因此答案為C

6.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等；what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分，均不符合題意。故選A

7.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

8.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力，周圍的人也想和你在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的，幽默的；honest:誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:輪流，taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事，符合句意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放棄；giveoff：釋放，放出

10.A你讓我們非常失望。你的所作所為與你幾周前和我們所說的大相徑庭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:拋棄，離棄；clarify:闡明，澄清；oppose:反對，抵制，阻撓。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C我給20個(gè)人發(fā)了請柬，其中只有10個(gè)人來了。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人，可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因?yàn)楹蟀刖涞?0個(gè)人與前面的20個(gè)人是所屬關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C

12.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾，并加上不定冠詞a。故選B

13.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

14.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機(jī)了，但是我們還是什么也看不成，因?yàn)閮膳_電視機(jī)都不能正常工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè)，各自;either:（兩者之中）任一的，每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一，每個(gè)。根據(jù)句意，選C

15.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

16.C經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C

17.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

18.CC句意：教育在任何一個(gè)國家都不能被忽略。詞義辨析。neglected:忽略，遺漏；rejected:回絕;deleted:刪除;refused:語氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無疑地拒絕

19.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時(shí)也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

20.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

26.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

27.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

29.C

30.D

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.B

33.C

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

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