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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky
A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered
2.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
3.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
4.Four_____isofadozen()
A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third
5.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
6.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
7.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
8.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
9.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel()
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
10.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference()
A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech
11.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
12.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
13.Ourenterprisecultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
14.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard()
A.fromB.onC.uponD.with
15.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
16.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
17.Thepianistdidn'tuntilthelastminutebeforetheconcert()
A.turnupB.turnoutC.turnoffD.turnon
18.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
19.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
20._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()
A.Hehadnosooneropened
B.Hardlyhadheopened
C.Hardlydidheopened
D.Nosoonerdidheopen
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()
30.69.____()
31.9.____()
32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad()
A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
35.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis()
A.classroomdiscussion
B.studentpresentation
C.formallectures
D.informallectures
36.24.____()
37.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.
Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne
Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.
Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識(shí))isencouraged.
Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
38.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D云彩分散開(kāi)來(lái),幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseparate:脫離,分開(kāi),分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
3.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行一圈。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
4.D四是一打的三分之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(數(shù)詞)
【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個(gè),所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D
5.B因?yàn)殇N售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開(kāi);layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合題意。故選D
7.A
8.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
10.D
11.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C
12.D
13.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),不符合題意,因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C
14.A
15.C
16.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A這位鋼琴家直到音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)始前最后一分鐘才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:離開(kāi),關(guān)掉;turnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
19.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
20.B他剛打開(kāi)門,一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句
【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
26.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
29.E
30.A
31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
32.B
33.B
34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第一欄前兩句InBritain,peopledriveontheleft.Mr.Black,fromGreece,thinksthisisverystrange.可知,來(lái)自希臘的Black先生認(rèn)
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