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2022年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring()atcollegenow
A.onB.atC.withD.in
2.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
3.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
4.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
5.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
6.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto
7.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
8.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
9.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
10.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
11.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()
A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich
12.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
13.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtest
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
16.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____()
A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash
17.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
18.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover
19.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
20.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
32.75.____()
33.13.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
35.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
36.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
37.PassageThree
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Oriftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(破壞)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
38.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D你知道她現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)里主修什么科目嗎?詞語搭配題。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意為主修……科目
2.AA句意:彼特可能不會同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
3.AA句意:法學(xué)院沒有醫(yī)學(xué)院就讀的時間長。詞義辨析。take,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A
4.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項
5.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有不定冠詞An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
6.C除了有一些照片擺放混亂之外,這所房子裝修得很好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了,指從同一類人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),強調(diào)除此之外,還包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除對象與前述對象完全是不同類的,強調(diào)對整體中具體細(xì)節(jié)的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(還有)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。此外,這些詞語還經(jīng)常結(jié)合but,apartfrom來考查詞義辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常與no,all,nothing,nobody等詞連用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(還包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含義
7.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
8.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
9.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
12.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
13.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法,尤其是在應(yīng)對課堂測試時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?,?dāng)提到……。故選D
15.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C
17.B如今,人們生活在一個新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
18.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為;turnup:偶然出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于,申請;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
34.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一
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