2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

2.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

3.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

4.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

5.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

6.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

7.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

8.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

9.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

10.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

11.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

12.Georgetook________ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

13.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

14.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

15.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

16.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment（）

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

17.Asachild,Tomstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

19.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

20.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

26.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.73.____（）

32.69.____（）

33.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.DearMr.Robert,

Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.

Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement（賒賬協(xié)議）,paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.

WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.

Yoursfaithfully,

AdamSmith

TheWesternCompany

What’sthepurposeoftheletter?

Tourgethebuyerto_________________________

35.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

36.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

37.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea________（）

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

38.Passage4

Despiteacoolingoftheeconomy,high-technologycompaniesarestillcryingoutforskilledworkers.TheInformationTechnologyAssociationofAmericaprojectsthatmorethan800,000technologyjobswillgounfillednextyear.ThelackofqualifiedworkersposesahugethreattotheU.S.economy.

Themostcommonlycitedreasonforthisstateofaffairsisthatthecountry'sagrarian-age（農(nóng)村時代）educationsystemfailstopreparestudentsintheprimaryandsecondarygradesforthe21stcenturywork.Yetaninadequateandoutmodededucationsystemisonlypartoftheproblem.Alesstangible（明確的）butequallypowerfulcauseisanantique（過時的）classificationsystemthatdividestheworkforceintotwocamps:white-collarknowledgeworkersandblue-collarmanuallaborers.

Blue-collarworkersemergedintheUnitedStatesduringtheIndustrialAgeasworkmovedfromfarmstofactories.White-collarofficeworkersbecameasignificantclassinthetwentiethcentury,outnumbering（多于）theblue-collarworkersbymid-century.Corporationsincreasinglyrequireanewlayerofknowledgeworker:ahighlyskilledmulti-disciplinedtalent,whocombinesthemindofthewhite-collarworkerwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsandscience（physics,chemistry,andbiology）.Thesegold-collarworkers—sonamedfortheircontributionstotheircompaniesandtotheeconomyaswellasfortheirpersonalearningability—applytheirknowledgetotechnology.

Thegold-collarworkeralreadyexistsinawiderangeofjobs.ThemaintenancetechnicianwhotestsandrepairsaircraftsystemsatAmericanAirlines;thenetworkadministratorwhomanagessystemsandnetworkoperationsatProcter&Gamble（寶潔公司）;theengineeringtechnologistwhoassistsscientistsatSandiaNationalLaboratories;andtheadvanced-manufacturingtechnicianatIntelcanallberegardedasgold-collarworkers

Whatdoesthewordprojectsinthefirstparagraphmean（）

A.ThrowsB.PredictsC.ConcludesD.Claims

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這位顧問建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

2.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

4.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

5.AAembarrassed：尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：勇敢；tiresome：令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語，意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

7.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

8.A句意：是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…（該是……的時候了）是固定句型，其后跟從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式

9.A要始終記得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常規(guī)的；normal:正常的，正規(guī)的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C當(dāng)他們看到那個英雄時，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

12.A趁著天氣晴朗，喬治在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知，選A

13.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前面是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是分詞形式，其否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

14.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

15.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座，但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，?。ㄥX）；takeup:開始從事，開始學(xué)，占用（時間），占據(jù)（空間）；takeoff:脫下，起飛，突然成功；takein:欺騙，吸收，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。常考的含有take的短語還有，takeafter:像，追趕；takeapart:拆卸，拆開；takeaway:解除，消除，帶走；takedown:拆掉，寫下，記錄；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，開始喜歡

16.B這則消息還沒有得到政府的官方確認(rèn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：證實，證明，確認(rèn)；found：創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；point：指，指向。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B小時候，湯姆在村里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，這個學(xué)校是以他祖父的名字命名的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞為avillageschool，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B

18.DD句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

19.BB句意：這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子，故排除C、D項；so后邊跟形容詞；such后邊跟名詞，故應(yīng)選B

20.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實地、如實地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

25.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.paythebalance

35.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：如果一個孩子出生時是低智商，他能。本題可用排除法。根據(jù)第一段第四句Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知，選項C、D不正確。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhis