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2023年山東省威海市統招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
2.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
3.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask()
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
4.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinnertoo
D.norisdinner
5.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
6.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
7.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
8.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
9.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder
A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines
10.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()
A.shallbeworking
B.willwork
C.shallhaveworked
D.haveworked
11.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
12.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear()
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
14.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
15.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
16.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime()
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
17.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
18.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
19.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth
A.itB.thisC.whichD.that
20.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)29.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.72.____()
31.70.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3
Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.
self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.
Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism
Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()
A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism
B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism
C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism
D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism
35.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______()
A.hecannotthinkproperly
B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit
C.heisnotworried
D.heisnotfullofenergy
36.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________()
A.lookingafterthembyherself
B.teachingthemwhattheylike
C.helpinghertodohousework
D.teachingthemmorebasics
37.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
38.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn
Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?
Thesescenarios(情況)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.
BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.
Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸塵器),thedrones(無人機),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).
andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.
andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.
andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.
Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.
Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.
Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream
Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan()
A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings
B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed
C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople
D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
2.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
3.Acan:能夠;should:應該;must:必須;need:需要。選A
4.D
5.A這個著名的國際組織是幾年前成立的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構成,一般不用被動語態(tài);takeup:占用(時間),占據(空間);getup:起床。根據句意可知,選A
6.B五一假期結束了,我們現在必須開始認真工作了。本題考查獨立主格結構。分詞可以與其邏輯主語一起構成獨立主格結構,在句中作狀語,其形式為邏輯主語+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語是主動關系,就用現在分詞,如果是被動關系,則用過去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動關系,因此用現在分詞形式being,故選B項
7.BB句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點,表示在……時;before:在……之前,根據句意只有B符合題意
8.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……,取代……;其余三項為錯誤搭配
9.D關于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學家有一些令人吃驚的回答。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D
10.C從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時,將來完成時態(tài),表示動作起延續(xù)到將來某個時段
11.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據句意可知,選B
12.CC句意:到今年年底,校園內將建起三座新樓。動詞時態(tài)。本題考查的是將來完成時。將來完成時表示在將來某時間之前或某一動作發(fā)生之前所完成的動作,常和by或bythetime等引出的時間狀語連用,由will/shall+have+過去分詞構成。本題的時間狀語是bytheendofthisyear,所以應用將來完成時。另外,build和buildings為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上,此處應用將來完成式的被動結構will/shall+havebeen+過去分詞。故答案為C
13.CC根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
14.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會我了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據句意及because引導的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,空處是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此要用musthave+過去分詞結構。故選C
15.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語formonths(好幾個月)可知,這里應用現在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
16.D不管這項任務多么艱難,我們都會盡我們最大努力及時完成。
[考點]狀語從句
,后常跟形容詞或副詞;nowonder:難怪;though:盡管,即使,引導讓步狀語從句時,既可以使用倒裝也可以不使用倒裝,倒裝時應將表語或狀語等提到though之前
17.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠到,直到,至于;soasthat引導目的狀語從句;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導詞,故選D
18.A他們剛進辦公室,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,進辦公室這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此,在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A
19.C她聽到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,引導詞只能用which,指代前面整個句子的內容。故選C
20.D沒有什么好失望的。事實上,這可能會相當有趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實上。根據句意可知,選D
21.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.E
34.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據第一段第一句Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.可知,一些人認為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的,因為剽竊是偷盜行為,而人們不可能剽竊自己的作品。而接下來文章便提出這種說法在法律上是不正確的,所以this指代的是上文中有關一些人認為自我剽竊是不可能的這一觀點。故選C
35.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據文章的最后兩句可推知,思緒混亂(cannotthinkproperly)可能導致考試不及格。故選A
36.D事實細節(jié)題。根據第三段第二句Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics…可知,她的目的是教給孩子們更多的基礎知識。故選D
37.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一段便點明主旨。根據第一段第一句Tobea
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