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2023年山東省濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

2.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

3.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

4.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

5.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

6.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

7.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

8.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

9.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

10.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

11.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

12.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

13.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

14.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

15.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

17.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

18.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

19.Johnsuggestedanythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts()

A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosaynotD.notsaying

20.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.70.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

35.Inthepassage,itmaybeconcludedthat()

A.peoplegoabroadmainlyforbetterworkingconditions

B.veryfewyoungpeoplehavecompletedtheireducationabroad

C.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyhasbeenprovedagreatsuccess

D.moretalentedoverseasstudentswillcometoChinatofinishtheirstudies

36.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatL’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp

____()

A.startmoreresearchprograms

B.makemoreadvancedelectriccars

C.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergy

D.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechanges

37.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

38.Passage1

Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,eachof177peoplespent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfeetupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchershavefoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購(gòu)物。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Asuggest后常跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成suggestdoingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A

4.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B

5.B不幸的消息傳來(lái),幾乎沒(méi)有人在地震中幸存。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.A屋子里一團(tuán)糟,它肯定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行闡述,后面的分句則是基于這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行的推測(cè),表示不可能打掃了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做過(guò),不可能發(fā)生;shouldn'thavedone:本不該做某事卻做了;mustn'thavedone這種形式在英語(yǔ)中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不會(huì)做某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。故選A

7.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

9.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語(yǔ)書。定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,即定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)主句只起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時(shí),只能用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進(jìn)的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導(dǎo)B.indentify確定C.mark標(biāo)志D.indicate表明

11.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

12.C

13.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring是favor的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B比爾和他的父母都不在家。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故選B

16.D

17.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A解析:由Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

19.D約翰建議在找到更多事實(shí)真相之前關(guān)于這件事什么都不說(shuō)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dsuggestdoingsth.是固定用法,表示建議做某事,如果表示否定意義,則在動(dòng)名詞前直接加not。故選D

20.D理查德是美國(guó)人,約翰是英國(guó)人,他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國(guó)家;land:國(guó)土;nationality:國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

27.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知,并非所有員工都贊成穿便服上班,故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C文章開頭就指出中國(guó)將會(huì)繼續(xù)實(shí)施鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)的政策,下文又通過(guò)從1978年開始的出國(guó)留學(xué)政策所取得的成就來(lái)說(shuō)明,中國(guó)的出國(guó)留學(xué)政策是一項(xiàng)正確的決策,它促進(jìn)了中國(guó)的對(duì)外開放,緩解了中國(guó)人才短缺的困境。由此可推知,該項(xiàng)政策是成功的。故選C

36.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprograms…可知,L還會(huì)資助兩種氣候變化方面的研究項(xiàng)目。故選D

37.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)

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