2023年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年江西省新余市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

2.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

3.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

4.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

5.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

6.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment（）

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks（）

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

8.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

9.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

10.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

11.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

13.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

14.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

15.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday（）

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

16.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher（）

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

17.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

18.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

19.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot（）onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

20.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

35.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

（66）Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

36.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

37.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

38.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome（）

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

3.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

4.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

5.AAarouse:激起，引起；rise：（vi.）上升，上漲；rest:休息，歇息；arise:（vi.）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

6.D總經(jīng)理坐在那里，聽(tīng)著各部門的匯報(bào)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)分句之間沒(méi)有連接詞，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且listen與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選D

7.B等你到倫敦時(shí)，我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主句通常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以選B

8.CC句意：這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度，并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的

9.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

10.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍，為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

11.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因?yàn)椋籵wingto:因?yàn)椋捎?；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

12.A[答案]A

[譯文]當(dāng)前沒(méi)有什么比做我們的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)更重要的了。

[詳解]根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

13.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

14.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近、近來(lái)），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

15.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫(xiě)作文。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B在使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

16.B

17.C起初我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她，因?yàn)樗辽偈萘?0磅。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

18.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

19.A盡管面臨著許多困難，但是他不會(huì)放棄網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveup意為放棄；getthrough意為通過(guò)，到達(dá)；getby意為活下去，過(guò)得去；givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C鮑勃拿到了處方，然后去了藥店。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.E

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第二句…butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知，當(dāng)你睡著時(shí)，你的睡姿會(huì)顯示出你真正的性格。故選B

35.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段可知，人們將自己