2023年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

3.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth（）

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

4.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

5.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

6._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell（）

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

7.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

8.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

9.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

10.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

11.ItwasintheirLondonbranch__________wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

12.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

13.Ifyoutakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldyourcold（）

A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover

14.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

15.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor（）

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

16.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

17.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

18.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

19.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

20._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.69.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

35.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney

B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas

C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly

D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration

37.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon（苦工）

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

38.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould（）

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D據(jù)說(shuō)，羅伯特在國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，但我不知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在哪個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意為據(jù)說(shuō)某人……，為固定用法。根據(jù)句末的studied一詞可知，羅伯特已經(jīng)不在國(guó)外了，即該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式

2.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò)，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

3.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：因?yàn)?，由于，其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ)，符合題意；asfor：至于，不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C

4.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

5.D本句的意思是：他懊悔花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過(guò)了……；regrettodo意為對(duì)即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾；spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間

6.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年，對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常了解。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知，live所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

7.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

8.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗姆?wù)非常好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢(qián)，金錢(qián)；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用；tip：小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話(huà)，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were，行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should／would／could／might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確

11.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

12.C不久前，一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場(chǎng)事故中。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B解析：(cure治愈，curesomebodyofadisease治好某人的病，cureadisease治好一種病)。句意為：如果你每天服兩次藥，它就會(huì)把感冒治好。A．heal傷口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是healsomebodyofadisease;C．treat治療，只表示治病的過(guò)程，不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果；D．recover使(身體)復(fù)原。

14.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開(kāi)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D

15.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，所以空處應(yīng)用towhom。who不可和介詞連用，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

16.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

17.A隨著日用品價(jià)格的上漲，人們買(mǎi)不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

18.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

19.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

20.B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.C

30.A

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：作者對(duì)于天橋的態(tài)度是什么？由文章第三段最后一句…butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.可知即使爬樓梯很不方便，通過(guò)天橋過(guò)馬路依然是一種比較安全的通行方式。故選B

35.B［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

從文章第四段講到在斯坦福大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷可以看出，JulieLythcottHaims認(rèn)為這些孩子生活自理能力太差，最后一段又提到有時(shí)她不得不提醒父母，他們的孩子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以照顧自己