2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

2.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyoursmiracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

3.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

4.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

5.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

6.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight（）

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

7.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

8.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemistoughtask（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth（）

A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown

11.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

12.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

13.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

14.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

15.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions（）thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

16.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday（）

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

17.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

18.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

19.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

20.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewup（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對話(5題)29.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.73.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool（）

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned＄32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

35.PassageTwo

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed（無法超越的）inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn'thuntingorfishing,hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons;however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley'sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin（）

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

36.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

37.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe（）

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

38.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

2.B除非你的那個新經(jīng)濟計劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們今年將會賠錢。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，unless（除非，如果不）引導了一個條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

3.B句意：——每位學生都認真學習，希望能上大學?！乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動詞的單復數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷，謂語應該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

4.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始；setup:建立,開業(yè)；setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.BB句意：我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型。否定詞never位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提至主語之前。故選B

6.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為（過去）一定做過……。故選C

7.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

8.Acan：能夠；should：應該；must：必須；need：需要。選A

9.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎？

——遠非如此。她是個護士。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此；Whateveryousay:無論你說什么，隨你的便；Youbet:你說的沒錯；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

10.A去年那個機構(gòu)的收入減少了四分之一還要多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:削減，減少；slowdown:放慢；dropoff：降低，為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)；bringdown：使落下，降（價）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為使某人能夠做某事。其中，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

12.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B

14.D【翻譯】那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。［考點］情態(tài)動詞Dcan表示“可以，能夠”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必須”，must多表示有必要或有義務去做某事，多指主觀需要或責任感的驅(qū)使，譯為“必須”，而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無奈)而為之，譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實，所以本題選D。

15.A教師沒有權(quán)利把自己的觀點強加到學生身上。詞語搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意為把……強加到某人身上

16.B句意：史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會去的。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容，所以其謂語動詞應用過去將來時

17.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人，D項泛指同類事物中的一個，均不符合題意。故選B

18.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責所在，他仍說他會幫忙。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因為，隨著；since：因為，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.DD句意：他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻，這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，因此要用可以充當主語的詞。再結(jié)合選項可知，he為從句的主語，從句除缺少主語外，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以本句應用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導。故選D

20.B

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句T