2023年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

2.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

3.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

4.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

5.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

6.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

7.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

8.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing_______amomentago（）

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

9.Helikesnovels,_____Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

10.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

11.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

12.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

13.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

14.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

15.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

16.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

17.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

18.（）breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

19.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

20.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.73.____（）

31.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

35.Fromthisselection,itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean（）

A.isinonetimezone

B.cannotbecrossedinfivedays

C.isdividedintofivetimezones

D.isdividedintotwentyfourzones

36.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

37.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

38.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.

Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.

Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配，意為看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

2.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)，故選D

3.AA句意：事實(shí)上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語，因此，than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

4.C句意：約翰今晚可能會(huì)打電話，所以我不想出門，以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：為了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A200個(gè)人參加了婚禮，比我們?cè)瓉碛?jì)劃的多了大約50個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特別，尤其；eventually:最后，終于；frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C句意：橋被毀了，只得游過去。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。with引導(dǎo)的表示伴隨狀態(tài)的分句中，謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，也可以是過去分詞形式。分析句意：橋梁被摧毀的動(dòng)作應(yīng)已發(fā)生，故此處應(yīng)用表示被動(dòng)、完成的過去分詞形式。D表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，不合句意

7.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，符合題意。故選B

9.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

10.C現(xiàn)今，家電使得做家務(wù)變得容易多了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfacility：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliance：器具，裝置，尤指家用電器，electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utility：公用事業(yè)，效用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

12.A句意：他太膽小了，不敢說出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來加強(qiáng)語氣，故應(yīng)選A

13.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓，試著開門，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果，作句子的結(jié)果狀語，意為不料，竟然。故選B

14.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會(huì);takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

16.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個(gè)洲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

17.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

18.D無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

19.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí)，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預(yù)料）是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

20.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

27.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來修飾faces

28.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.D

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclea