2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

32.我試圖放棄生意，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

33.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

34.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

35.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

36.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

37.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達復(fù)雜的思想。

38.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災(zāi)。

39.我們應(yīng)當盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。

40.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

42.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

43.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

44.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

45.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

47.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

50.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

52.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

53.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

54.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

55.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

56.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

57.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

58.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

59.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

60.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

62.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

63.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause

A．noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B．itismuchcheapertooperate

C．itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D．Terrawillshowenergygains

64.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe________.A.didn’tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn’tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

65.

Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.

A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA

B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA

C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA

D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA

66.SteamshipswerefirstintroducedintotheUnitedStatesin1807,andJohnMoisonbuiltthefirststeamshipinCanada(thencalledBritishNorthAmerica)in1809.Bythe1830sdozensofsteamvesselswereinuseinCanada.Theyofferedthetravelerreliabletransportationincomfortablefacilities--awelcomealternativetostagecoachtravelwhichatthebestoftimescouldonlybedescribedaswretched.Thiscommitmenttodependablerivertransportbecameentrenchedwiththeinvestmentofmillionsofdollarsfortheimprovementofwaterways,whichincludedtheconstructionofcanalsandlocksystems.

TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.

BythetimethatUpperandLowerCanadawereunitedintotheProvinceofCanadain1841,thepublicdebtforcanalswasmorethanonehundreddollarspercapita,anenormoussumforthetime.ButitmaynotseemsuchagreatamountifweconsiderthatimprovementsallowedsteamboatstoremainpracticalformostcommercialtransportinCanadauntilthemid-nineteenthcentury.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocontrasttravelbysteamshipandstagecoach.

B.TocriticizethelevelofpublicdebtinnineteenthcenturyinCanada.

C.TodescribetheintroductionofsteamshipsinCanada.

D.ToshowhowCanadasurpassedtheUnitedStatesintransportationimprovements.

67.PassageTwoResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,~thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.1、Accordingtothepassage,,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?__________

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

68.

Whatdoestheword"raise"(Line3,Para.3)mean?

A.Bringup.B.Collect.C.Puton.D.Lift.

69.

Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

70.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallpleasantkind“eustress”,theunpleasantkind“distress”.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecaveman,whodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological–lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcoopingwithstressisnottoavoiditbuttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouweremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.Themodernmanissuffering_____.A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.B

5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

6.C

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.B

10.B

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.A

14.A

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

28.B

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

31.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

32.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

33.he'llsparenoefforts

34.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

37.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

39.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

40.whichIfoundimpossible

41.evidence

42.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇