2022-2023學年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省河源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

2.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

3.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace（）

A.inB.forC.withD.as

5.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

6.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

7.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

8.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

10.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

11.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

12.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

13.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

14.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

15.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

16.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach，havingalotoffun（）

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

17.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

18.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

19.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

20.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations（）

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對話(5題)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.75.____（）

32.

11.____

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

36.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary（暫時的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______（）

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

37.Passage4

Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.

Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus（教學大綱）,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeit.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.

Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous（匿名的）examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts（答卷）inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates

Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare_______（）

A.anxiety-makers

B.harmfultoeducation

C.reliableandefficient

D.goodmeasuresofmemory

38.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

2.A我想牛肉一定是變質了，因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據句意可知，選A

3.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以此處應用neither或nor引導。故選A

4.C

5.B當亨利考試作弊被抓時，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿意的。根據句意可知，選B

6.B句意：到下個結婚紀念日她就已經結婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary，為將來時間，而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時，所以本題應用將來完成時

7.B盡管她很疲憊，但是她卻不能入睡。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B根據句意并結合選項可知，逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句要用倒裝結構，即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

8.D因為空調系統(tǒng)出了故障，約翰時不時就得停下來擦掉額頭上的汗水。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakin：打斷，破門而入；breakout：（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；breakup：打碎，（關系）破裂；breakdown：（機器等）出故障，停止運轉。根據句意可知，選D。?？嫉挠嘘Pbreak的短語還有，breakinto：闖進，突然開始（笑、哭等）；breakthrough：突破，有重要創(chuàng)見；breakaway：離開,逃離，背叛；breakoff：突然終止，使折斷

9.A當我們到達機場的時候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經取消了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前，所以應用過去完成時，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A

10.A通過貿易，雙方國家付出比他們在國內生產花費的更少的錢，所以應用little的比較級less。故選A

11.C盡管我承認她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然，當……時，當雖然講時，可以引導讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉折）,當……的時候;once:一旦，曾經。根據句意可知，選C

12.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權利）等；account:賬目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為有免費使用……的權利，與句意相符。故選B

13.DDamused:愉悅的，頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受傷害的，易受影響的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的，笨拙的。根據句意可知，選D

14.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因為；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應用虛擬語氣。根據句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

15.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設備，器材，為不可數名詞；machine：機器；facility：設施，為可數名詞。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

16.D

17.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直視他們，但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴厲地，鋒利地；angrily:憤怒地，生氣地；carefully:仔細地，小心謹慎地；directly:直接地。根據句意，選D

18.D【翻譯】如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據句意可知，本句含有without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

19.C我找不到門鑰匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示對過去事情的假設，意為本來會做；should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做；musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為一定做過某事。根據句意選C

20.A

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.DK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數形式

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知，此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

29.A

30.E

31.E

32