2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

2.Sheapologizedfor______hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

3.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

5.Bytheendofthismonth,allthis（）

A.ischangedB.hadchangedC.willhavechangedD.haschanged

6.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations（）

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

8.Shesoon（）theactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed

A.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified

9.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

10.Mr.Smithpromisedmeagoodpositionand_____（）

A.topaymeafairsalary

B.afairsalary

C.payingmeafairsalary

D.paymeafairsalary

11.Itisnouse（）overspiltmilk

A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries

12.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

13.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

14.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

15.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis（）

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

16.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

17.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

18.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

19.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway（）

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

20.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

35.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

36.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

37.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______（）

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

38.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.Bhandle：處理，應(yīng)付，為及物動(dòng)詞，handle一般不與in搭配使用；handin：提交，上交(尤指書面材料或失物)；hand：交，遞，常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

2.BB句意：她為沒有請(qǐng)求他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當(dāng)表示否定時(shí)，要把否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面。故選B

3.CC句意：她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩，以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是：so+形容詞+a（an）+名詞，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容詞+名詞，故選C

4.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗回?fù)責(zé)這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進(jìn)展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C到這個(gè)月末,所有這些都將發(fā)生改變。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CBytheendofthismonth意為到這個(gè)月末，在表示將來某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，所以本題的正確答案為C

6.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

7.A

8.D她很快就認(rèn)出了主演深受觀眾喜愛的電影《速度與激情》的那位演員。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Dspecify意為指定，詳細(xì)說明；realize意為意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；justify意為使合理，對(duì)……作出解釋；identify意為識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

10.B史密斯先生承諾給我提供一個(gè)很好的工作和一份不錯(cuò)的薪水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpromise作承諾，答應(yīng)，保證講時(shí)，一般用于promisesth.（tosb.）或promisesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，agoodposition是一個(gè)名詞短語，and后面的空處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞或名詞短語，與agoodposition構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)作promised的賓語，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合

11.A覆水難收。（對(duì)著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。）

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A

12.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

13.D理查德是美國(guó)人，約翰是英國(guó)人，他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國(guó)家；land：國(guó)土；nationality：國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

15.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

16.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

17.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句，句中不缺主語或賓語，所以排除C；短語intheworld意為究竟，再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以得出答案為B

18.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

19.C沒有什么時(shí)間了，我們不得不立即著手我們的事務(wù)了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)在前后兩句之間添加連詞

20.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個(gè)表語從句

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知，男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的，天生的，A項(xiàng)natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的；obvious:明顯的；absolute:絕對(duì)的。故選A

35.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知，作者建議起床后伸個(gè)懶腰，坐在床邊打幾個(gè)哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A

36.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyou