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2022年安徽省池州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
2.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
3.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
4.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()
A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned
5.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()
A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened
6.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
7.Employeesare()tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice
A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded
8.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer()
A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be
9.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()
A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work
10.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
11.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
12.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
13.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
14._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess()
A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave
15.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
16.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
17.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()
A.twiceasthickas
B.asthickastwice
C.twicemorethickeras
D.astwicethickas
18.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.
—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()
A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a
19.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
20.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對話(5題)29.9.____()
30.75.____()
31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
32.68.____()
33.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.
(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel
Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()
A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext
B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays
C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers
D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties
35.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins
B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave
C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth
D.Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew
36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
37.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
38.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:安居,安下心來;applyto:申請;getalong:相處,有進展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C很多年輕夫婦對待婚姻并不認(rèn)真,他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對待某人/某事。故選C
4.A自從來到中國后,杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國文化的知識。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句sincehecametoChina(自從來到中國后)可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A
5.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
6.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.A工作滿一年后,員工都得加入公司的養(yǎng)老金計劃。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Acompelto意為強迫,迫使,常用于compelstodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為迫使某人做某事;acquire意為習(xí)得,獲得,不與to搭配使用;respondto意為響應(yīng),回應(yīng);regardto意為關(guān)于,向……問好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.D
9.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項
10.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深奧了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深奧的;practical:實踐的,實際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的
11.BBaboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
13.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B【翻譯】如果有機會,我們每個人都會成功的。[考點]非謂語動詞B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B。
15.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
16.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A這本詞典的厚度是你昨天從圖書館借的那本(厚度)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A
18.A——從汽車的數(shù)量來看,俱樂部里沒有多少人。
——我也這么認(rèn)為。在這樣糟糕的天氣,人們寧愿待在家里。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和后置定語ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量。weather(天氣)是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。故選A
19.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。
20.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
27.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
28.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
29.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E
30.A
31.E
32.D
33.C
34.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段前三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知,當(dāng)讀者的期望與文章意義不一致或者遇到困難時,閱讀就會成為有意識的,這與選項B所表達的意思相同。故選B。PassageTwo
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句…
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