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2022年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

3.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

5.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

6.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

9.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

10.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

11.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

12.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

14.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

15.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

16.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

18.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

19.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

20.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.73.____()

31.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.9.____()

33.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

35.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

36.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat()

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

37.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

38.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

2.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀錄。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,選A

3.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準時到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A

4.D募集來的錢應該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風雪中遭受痛苦的人。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處應用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D

5.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

6.CC根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時間點前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

8.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

9.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時,要用as引導從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C

10.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D句意:吃藥時要謹遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句,邏輯主語應為you,而主從句主語必須一致,所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you,故排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系,所以排除A項,選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

12.C銀行職員認真地聽著,以便能準確了解客戶的需求。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Cincasethat:以防,萬一,引導目的或條件狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;sothat:以便,以致,結果是,引導目的或結果狀語從句;providedthat:假如,引導條件狀語從句。分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選C

13.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

14.B不同文化的鮮明對比提供了一面鏡子,可以反映出一個人的本土文化。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞mirror。bereflectedinsth.為固定搭配,意為(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以關系代詞前應用介詞in。故選B

15.B我知道邁克在理解上有點遲鈍,但是我們應該對他耐心點。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

16.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標;scene:場面,情景;spot:地點,斑點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

19.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進入……的權利,方法或者途徑

該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進入那個游泳池的權利

20.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

33.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不

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