2022年廣東省珠海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省珠海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

2.Thebedroomneeds（）

A.paintB.topaintC.tobepaintedD.beingpainted

3.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill（）amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

7.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

8.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

9.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

10.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

11.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion（）

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it

12.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

13.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

14.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

15.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

16.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

17.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

18._____tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

19.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

20.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

35.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

36.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetaileveryday

37.Amajorincentive（動(dòng)力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

38.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時(shí)插嘴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C

3.D吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起，抬起；goup:上升，增長；burstout:突然爆發(fā)出，闖出，擺脫；standout:引人注目，顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

5.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應(yīng)地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前；根據(jù)句意可知，出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

8.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…（in）doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

9.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時(shí)，他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動(dòng)過。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故選B

11.DD此處it在從句中作形式主語，指代后面的不定式toanswerthequestion。故選D

12.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

13.D他一路跑回了家，到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意為（經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后）上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣。故選D

14.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的電子郵件寫得很好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用說；besides：除了……還……，均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分，多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如：EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述，本題應(yīng)選C

15.A用我的舊電腦換這個(gè)相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

16.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機(jī)、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句成分完整，缺少是否的含義，再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。故選D

18.B句意：那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞也可以是happento，構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu)，意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear，所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù)，故不選

19.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來給我們作演講。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時(shí)，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

26.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.A

33.B

34.DD根據(jù)第二段最后一句…certainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distancefligh