2022年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

2.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

3.Threehours（）enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

4.theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.OldheisasB.OldasheisC.HeisasoldD.Asoldishe

5.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

6.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

7.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

8.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon（）

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

9.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

10.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

11.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

12.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

13.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

14.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

15.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______（）

A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill

16.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

17.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

18.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

19.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment（）

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

20.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.12.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

35.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam’sBicycle

B.PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

36.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

37.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!

Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops

B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities

C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals

D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods

38.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車(chē)而不開(kāi)車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成denydoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認(rèn)做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

3.A三個(gè)小時(shí)足夠我們完成它了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個(gè)整體，雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，beenoughtodo為固定用法，意為足夠做某事。故選A

4.BB句意：這位教授雖然年紀(jì)大了，但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提至as之前。本題中，應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)old放在as之前，所以選B

5.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

6.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

7.A如果可以的話(huà)，晚上出門(mén)時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車(chē)，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管，雖然；otherthan：除了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.D直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字苤?，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

9.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

11.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.A正是這些微小的差異最終促使該公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為人時(shí)，其后可由who連接也可由that連接；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為物時(shí)，其后只能由that連接。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為thesesmalldifferences,所以空處只能用that連接。故選A

13.C這些貨物主要用于出口，雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地，必需。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B不好意思，我不能馬上見(jiàn)你。但是如果你能等一下的話(huà)，我一會(huì)兒就去見(jiàn)你。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一會(huì)兒，表示時(shí)間的延續(xù)；inamoment:立即，馬上，一會(huì)兒，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子；forthemoment:目前，暫時(shí)；atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D

16.A

17.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ)，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

18.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開(kāi)支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話(huà)），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.B中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想，也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，本句將中國(guó)夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想，而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

20.B【翻譯】新買(mǎi)家找到了十幾個(gè)新的材料來(lái)源，其中大部分來(lái)源被證明是可靠的。［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語(yǔ)+of+關(guān)系代詞（which,whom）”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí)，可用whom引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí)，可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources，指物，所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

28.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmayb