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2022年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sick()hewas,hecametowork

A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while

2.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

3.bookMarydecidestobuy,hermotherwillpayforit()

A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whichever

4.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

5.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()

A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching

6.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

7.Someoftheguests()tothepartywerefromothercities

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

8.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

9.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

10.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

11.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

12.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

13.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

14.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

15.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

16.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

17.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

18.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

19.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

20.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()

30.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.67.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.44.____()

35.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

36.Passage1

Surfing(瀏覽)theInternetcanbeasaddictive(上癮的)asdrugs,alcoholorgambling,aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.

Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictioncausedpeopletospend40hoursormoreaweekonline.Mostofthemoftengotinvolvedinrole-playinggamesorchatroomdiscussion.One17-year-oldboywassoaddictedtotheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoahospitalfor10days'treatment.

Onewomanwasdescribedbyfriendsandfamilyasaperfectwifeandmother.ShebecamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcookorcleanandwasneglectingherchildrenandhusband,becauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtopeopleontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,Choosemeorthecomputer.Shedivorcedhim.

KimberlyYoung,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPittsburgh,foundthat76percentofthesubjects(調(diào)查對象)inthestudyspentanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.

Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria(標準)foraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29,thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidehome,housewives,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled(殘疾的)orretired

AccordingtotheresearcherintheUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbehighly______()

A.tiringB.excitingC.harmfulD.wasteful

37.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()

A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture

B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling

C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos

D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain

38.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates()

A.Reliableanddevote

B.Toughandgenerous

C.Proudbutpatient

D.Strictbutcaring

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:盡管生病了,他還是堅持來上班。本題考查當as引導讓步狀語從句時要主謂倒裝,故選A。需要注意的是:though,as,that在引導讓步狀語從句時,均可主謂倒裝,其中though用于倒裝多見于口語中,它也可放在句首引導而不倒裝,as和that則必須倒裝,但although引導讓步狀語從句時不可倒裝。例如:Richasheis,heisthrifty.Childthatheis,hehasreadalot.(表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,原不定冠詞需略去)Hardthoughheworked,hecouldscarcelyearnenoughtomakebothendsmeet.由以上解析不難看出,不嚴格地說,其實本題選項B.though亦可作為答案,但作為單選題A是最佳的

2.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關的事情。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

3.D無論瑪麗決定買哪本書,她媽媽都會付款。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Dwherever:無論在哪里;whenever:無論何時;however:無論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;whichever:無論哪一個,有選擇意義。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,應用Whichever引導讓步狀語從句。故選D

4.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

5.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去向教授尋求幫助。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且查找這一動作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B

6.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

7.B晚會邀請的一些客人來自于其他城市。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,作guests的后置定語。invite與其邏輯主語guests為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B

8.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應著重掌握

10.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D他們自然希望學校和家長能夠喜歡他們選的這個話劇。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛,受……歡迎。故選D

12.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B

13.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知,這里陳述的是客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

14.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B如果你同時追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B四個選項都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應)逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B

17.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

18.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

19.C去年鋼鐵行業(yè)有數(shù)百萬人遭到了解雇。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clayout:擺出,展開,安排;layup:貯存,因?。ɑ騻麣垼┡P床,自找(麻煩);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中斷,規(guī)定,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.AA句意:如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細考慮,因此選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析

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