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2023年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

2.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

4.Ihopetomeetyouagain______nextyear()

A.sometimesB.timesC.sometimeD.sometime

5.Idon’tlike()youspeaktoher

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich

6.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

7.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

8.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

9.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

10.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor()talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

11.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

12.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

13.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()

A.strengthening

B.hadstrengthened

C.strengthened

D.strengthen

14.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

15.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

16.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______()

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

17.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

18.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

19.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

20.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme()

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()

30.75.____()

31.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.72.____()

33.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

36.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

38.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

3.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門(mén)的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬(wàn)美元。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒(méi)有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

4.C我希望明年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能夠再見(jiàn)到你。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csometimes:有時(shí)候,間或,偶爾;times:次數(shù),時(shí)期,時(shí)代;sometime:在某個(gè)時(shí)候,一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);sometime:一些時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間。故選C

5.A我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theway時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞常用that,且常常省略,故本題選A

6.D直到完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,意為因?yàn)?,由于;同時(shí),since還可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D

7.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

8.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛(ài);harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

10.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見(jiàn),但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的,經(jīng)常與talks連用,表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談(商談、談判);longer:較長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B受到父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^(guò)分寵愛(ài)而造成的傷害時(shí),應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

12.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

13.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A

14.A有人建議我們:在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開(kāi)車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒(méi)耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.D當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)工作的招聘廣告時(shí),想申請(qǐng)已經(jīng)太晚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問(wèn),要求;request:請(qǐng)求,要求;demand:要求,需求;apply:申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)最佳

18.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.C句意:我們沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有時(shí)用來(lái)提出委婉的批評(píng)或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè),意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

20.B我最好的朋友簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)常跟我分享她的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人分享某物(事)。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

25.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過(guò)度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是珊瑚礁面臨的最大威脅。故選D

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesorlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒(méi)有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項(xiàng)

36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對(duì)店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

37.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.可知,自我剽竊在學(xué)術(shù)出版方面是一個(gè)灰色領(lǐng)域

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