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2023年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
2.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
3.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
4.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
5.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
6.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
7.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
8.Themachine______oldcarsintoblocksofscrapmetal()
A.compressesB.deliversC.confinesD.composes
9.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
10.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.
—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()
A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication
11.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
12.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
13.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.
—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()
A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because
14.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
15.Thesponsorsagreedthattheywouldsupportuswedidn'tbreaktherules()
A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asfarasD.aslongas
16.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood_____togoodhealth()
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
17.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway
A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
18.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
19.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twiceasmoreas
B.asmoretwiceas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwiceas
20.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.69.____()
32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical(Par3),practicalmeans()
A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic
35.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
36.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfeelathomethere
37.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin()
A.Hikinginthemountains
B.Fishinginthecountry
C.Watchingplantsatnight
D.Swimminginthesea
38.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C這場爭論中我持中立的態(tài)度:我不在乎誰獲勝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A湯姆總是不擅長在公共場所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解釋清楚,傳達(dá);getalong:相處融洽;getaway:離開,脫身;getdown:寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.B因為銷售額下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
7.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
8.A句意:那臺機(jī)器把舊汽車壓成了一堆廢金屬。動詞詞義辨析題。compress意為壓縮;deliver意為發(fā)送,送出;confine意為限制,禁閉;compose意為組成,常用搭配為becomposedof,意為由……組成
9.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D——對耳聾的人來說學(xué)習(xí)手語很有幫助。
——是的,這對他們來說是一種主要的交流方式。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsuggestion:建議;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.B當(dāng)他醒來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因為he和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
12.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C
13.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>
——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應(yīng)填入一個能引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應(yīng)是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應(yīng)由that來引導(dǎo)。綜上所述,本題選A
14.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當(dāng)……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C
15.D贊助商同意只要我們不違反規(guī)定,他們就會支持我們。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Daswellas:和……一樣,也,常用來連接兩個并列的成分;assoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;asfaras:遠(yuǎn)(至),有多遠(yuǎn),不能引導(dǎo)從句;aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動和營養(yǎng)食品對身體健康有好處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attributesth.tosb./sth.:把某事歸因于……,認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果;distributesth.to:分發(fā),分配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A
18.A我記得離開房間時,把門鎖上了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.C住賓館一周的費(fèi)用是租一間公寓房一周費(fèi)用的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as。另外,花費(fèi)的錢是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much。故選C
20.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
29.A
30.D
31.E
32.A
33.B
34.DD詞語理解題。從詞義上來看,practical意為實際的,和realistic最接近。同時由第三段可以看出,對于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來說,這些問題都是很現(xiàn)實的問題。而difficult意為困難的,clear意為清楚的,complicated意為復(fù)雜的,都沒有realistic(現(xiàn)實的)準(zhǔn)確。故選D
35.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。
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