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2023年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

2.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

3.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

4.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

5.I’dratheryou()therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

6.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

7.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()

A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine

8.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

9.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

10.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()

A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive

11.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

12.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

13.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

14._______shedidn’tsleeplastnightatall,shestillwenttoschool()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.EventhoughD.Solongas

15.Theinformationtechnologyhasgreatlypeople'slife()

A.affectedB.effectC.impactD.infected

16.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

17.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

18.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

19.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

20.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose_____asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

31.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

35.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

36.Ifyouwanttoliveinahotelclosetotheairport,youcangoto______()

A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

37.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉(xiāng)村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】frequently:經常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

4.B實驗最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對news的具體解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分且無詞義的that來引導。常見的后面可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B

5.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語從句中,應用過去時(be動詞用were),表示對現(xiàn)在或將來情況的虛擬。故選A

6.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知,題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句??崭袂懊媸且粋€完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

7.C

8.C如果天氣允許,我今天下午將去打高爾夫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,所以逗號前面應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。Weather與permit之間構成邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C

9.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結構

【精析】Cbecause:因為;As:由于,因為;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結構可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨立主格結構,所以應該用with。故選C

10.D[答案]D

[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭中存活的機會是很小的

[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存

11.A句意:我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項

12.D總經理坐在那里,聽著各部門的匯報。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個分句之間沒有連接詞,所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。又因前后兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,且listen與主語為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選D

13.A不要談論你不確定的這些事情。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導詞應為of+關系代詞,選項中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

14.C句意:即便她昨晚一點覺都沒睡,她依然去學校了??疾檫B詞辨析。unless如果不、除非,because因為,eventhough即使,solongas只要。根據(jù)句意可知選擇C

15.A信息技術極大地影響了人們的生活。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:(v.)影響,感染;effect:(n.)效果,影響,作用,(v.)使發(fā)生,引起,實現(xiàn);impact:(v./n.)撞擊,沖擊,影響;infect:(v.)感染,傳染。根據(jù)空后的people'slife和空前的has可知,空處應填動詞的過去分詞,構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A

16.A

17.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.D我已經放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產的黑色皮夾克。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

20.D截至明年年底,羅斯將在這家公司擔任經理五年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經完成的動作。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的調查內容可知,好的社會關系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess是socialcompanionshipsupport;B,C項說法太過絕對

35.objectivesanddemandsobjectivesandde

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