浙江省湖州市中考英語真題試題

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英語真題試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．試題卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I中試題（1-56小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷由試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)上，寫在試題卷上無效。卷I說明：本卷共五大題，56小題，滿分66分。一、聽力（此題有15小題，此中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，共20分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下邊五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.way3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytaeplace?

C.

ShegottheThreeyears

wrongago.é5.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantobring?C.Somedrins.

C.Inaban第二節(jié)：聽下邊兩段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有

2至

3個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.ShedidherhomeworB.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinofBobsweeend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaingC.Nottoobad聽下邊一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AsirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三節(jié)：聽下邊一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.WhatisthespeaerprobablydoinginLondon?A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Woring.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.IntheitchenWhendoesthespeaerdothecooing?OnTuesdaysandFridaysOnThursdaysandFridays.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.Whatindofhousearetheygoingtoloofornetyear?Ahousewithagarden.AhouseinthecitycenterAhousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(此題有15小題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下邊短文，理解其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamaingeperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlieacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Inewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetas.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thiningthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandasedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwaledbactothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Heeptthaningmeandholdinghiscoffeeliethebiggest25andprieinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmaesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwaledbactothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heeplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticetB.handC.coffeeD.prie20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.epected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstophonest

B.touched

C.broe

D.controlled

B.interesting

C.amaing

D.successful三、閱讀理解（此題有

15小題，共

23分。此中

31-37

小題每題

1分，38-45

小題每題

2分）閱讀下邊短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallynowwhattoepect.Hereisalistofimportant

stressful,thingsto

especiallyremember,so

ifyoudon’tyounoweactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutaeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyounowyou'regoingtraveling.nowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somaesureyoubooanappointmentasearlyaspossible.

TheywillDoIneedavisa(It'simportant

簽證)?thatyouhavethecorrect

official

documentsfor

traveling

abroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwor,youmightberefusedentry.tochecthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.

You’llneedHowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistet.A.worininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotaevaccines32.Thetetabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.D.advertisementThemainpurposeofthetetisto__________.helpyoumaeatravelplantellyouhowtoeepsafewhiletravelinggiveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationssuggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theyeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theyeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightloofunny,butgogglesdoseriouswor!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtoeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthiswors.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twor?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstucinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthansin(皮膚).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureye(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutaethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstowororplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworingorplaying!34.Whichofthefollowingisaindofgoggles?Fromthepassage,wenowthattears___________.worbetterthangogglesstopthingsgettingintoeyeshelptowashoutthesandordirtshowonessadnessorhappinessTheunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.describesdifferenttypesofgogglestellshowgogglesdevelopintroducestheproblemsofgogglesencouragespeopletousegogglesCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreadownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplacelietheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinsandpopcornandthusmaesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,eperienced“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermae-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotaeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(沖犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticet,wefeelitisourrighttorelaandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematiceperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreatherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallnowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?Itmaeshimfeelliebeingathome.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeHepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.Hewantstoenjoythecinematiceperience.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TaingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinsandeatingpopcorn40."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblaninParagraph7?A.Don’tbreatherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!41.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?C.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantEperience.D①M(fèi)ylittleIhaddoneor

sisterissaidsomeof

spoilt(the

寵壞的).thingsthat

ShehasDadwrappedaroundhershedoeswhenIwasherage,

I

finger.Ifwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-

she'sDaddy

’sgirl.She

’sthree

.AneampleDadasedhertogethisglassesfromtheitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheasedagain,shesaid,"legs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.

Benny’sgot③Onenight

shewoeDadandsaid

shedreamedthat

"Benny

wasfighting

awitch

(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Inewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤SheliestodohomeworwhenIdomine.Shesitsnettomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomewor.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobeliemebutitdrivesmecraywhenI'mtryingtofimyattentiononmywor.⑥Shetooherfavoriteboo,Animalia,toindy(幼兒園)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromindythisafternoon,aboyhadtaenherboooutofherlocerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tliehimhavingherboo.Itoothebooofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatboosnicely.Mysisterlooedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(構(gòu)造)ofthewholepassage?Divideyourreportintotwoparts.43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsThesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadThesisterisjustplayingajoeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinsshecan’tgettheglassesatall.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelieshimverymuch.B.Sheisjealous(妒忌)ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris____________.A.proudandlucyB.annoyedbutthanful四、任務(wù)型閱讀(此題有5小題，每題1分，共5分)Moattontown為緩解交通擁擠，正計(jì)劃修筑一條公路。MrGreen要修業(yè)生對(duì)修路可能帶的影響作檢查并撰寫報(bào)告。下邊是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及MrGreen的改正建議，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀，將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，達(dá)成改正任務(wù)。Youneedatitlehere.______46ThisreportwilllooattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown.____4748.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._____49Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.

Listsomeinformation.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoShowyouropinionshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.here.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Ttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion50.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmaeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.五、選詞填空（此題有6小題，每題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞達(dá)成以下句子，使句子通暢、正確。每詞限用一次。F.smoothIlie_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaafteralongweeatwor.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.53.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.54.Itisvery____totaethetraintoBeijingfromHuhou.Itonlytaesaboutfourhourstogetthere.55.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaetheirfutureliveseasier.56.Iwasshocedtoseesomany____thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.卷II說明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。六、單詞拼寫（此題有9小題，每題1分，共9分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。SmoinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful57(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58(支持)thesmoingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59(餐館).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmoewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60(發(fā)出氣味).However,61(近來),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmoerspreferillingtimeathomeand62(

極少地)gooutforadrin.Nosmoinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's63(

健康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoing_64(

慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood65(影響)onnon-smoers.Foreample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、語法填空

(此題有10小題，每題

1分，共

10分)閱讀下邊的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的詞，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomaelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinmorebielanesshould66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbieeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebielanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore71(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarlietennisandbasetball,butwhataboutothersports,73satingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmaethetownbetter74wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething__75(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.八、書面表達(dá)（此題

15分）假設(shè)你是李蕾，請(qǐng)你對(duì)美國朋友

Amy的郵件進(jìn)行答復(fù)。你能夠依據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適合發(fā)揮；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真切的姓名和校名；

詞數(shù)：80-100；短文首句僅供選擇使用，

不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SubjectschoolprojectHithere!Howisitgoing?Haven’theardfromyouforalongtime.Wearedongaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.

I’dreallylieyoutohelpmeifyoucan!So,canyoutellme·whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?·whyyouthinhavingfunisimportant?Ifyoucanthinofanythingelsetowrite,pleasedo!Inreturn,IsomegreatpicturesofmeandmyfriendsinCalifornia.

’llsendyouThansverymuch,andwritesoon!AmySubjectschoolprojectHi,Amy!Thansforyouremail.SorryIhavenhowwehavefunhere.