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2023年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

2.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

3.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

4.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______()

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

5.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

6.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

7.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

8.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

9.Thisboxis______thatone()

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

10.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

11.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

12.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

13.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

14.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

15.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

16.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywillfeelaboutyourdecision.

A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered

17.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply()

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

18.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

19.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

20.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.67.____()

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.8.____()

33.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

35.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

37.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS()

A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokenow

C.Becauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers

D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes

38.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)orGRE(GraduateRecordExamination),theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution(1966—1976)dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned(禁止).

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto()

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:約翰從沒準時過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時,后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C

2.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

4.C下課的時候雨已經(jīng)停了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候(為止),在句中起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句。若從句為一般過去時,主句應用過去完成時,表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時,主句動作已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C他越來越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導結(jié)果狀語從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語中可以省略。故選C

6.CCrecognize:認出,識別,承認;impress:給……留下深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.C

8.D你是打算自己修車還是請人來修?本題考查非謂語動詞。havesth.done是一個固定用法,意為請別人做某事,且不必指出請誰來做,sth.和do之間是被動關系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意為讓某人做某事,sb.和do之間是主動關系

9.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。[考點]倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示“A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。

10.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證,以便你可以查看市圖書館的書籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時的,暫時的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應選C

12.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.C大學通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

15.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A【翻譯】在你辭去工作之前,考慮一下你的家人會怎么看你的決定。[考點]祈使句A分析句子結(jié)構可知,本題考查祈使句。祈使句常用于表達說話人的命令、請求、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語一般是第二人稱(通常省略),其謂語動詞應用動詞原形,無時態(tài)與數(shù)的詞形變化。故選A。

17.A她父親的死深深地影響了她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影響,使悲傷(或憐憫等);effect:產(chǎn)生,作影響講時是名詞;offend:傷害……的感情,冒犯,得罪;infect:傳染(疾?。?,感染。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來;從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間;at后面接時間點;before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B

19.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過,所以感到很緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人興奮、激動的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:緊張的,焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

20.C毫無疑問,他是一個好員工,因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是一個同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋,所以應用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構視為固定用法

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

27.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

28.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

29.B

30.E

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.A由前一句它相當小可知,空處應該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

33.A

34.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容()Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.可知,視覺線索幫助蚊子從遠處定位,但當它靠近你之后,是你的體溫吸引了它。由此可知,A項錯誤

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鳥兒在長途飛行中不會迷路的原因是最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B

36.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbagel

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