教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) therebe句型的應(yīng)用

第二十章therebe句型*********************************************************************導(dǎo)學(xué)Therebe句型是英語中常見的一種句型，下面這兩篇短文多處使用了該句型，在閱讀中要重點(diǎn)觀察和掌握該句型的基本用法，特別是be動(dòng)詞與主語的一致性。*********************************************************************任務(wù)型閱讀(一)：閱讀短文并按要求完成1~6題。Ourclassisgoingtothezootomorrow.Therearealotofanimalsinit.Therearesometigersandtwooldlions.Theyeatalotofmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandonebabyelephant.Theelephantsarekindanimals.Theylikechildren.Childrenoftengivethembreadandbananas.Elephantslikebananasbest.Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theycanstandontheirhindlegs,holduptheirforelegsandaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.ThereisalsoaChildrenbear熊horse馬funny滑稽的rope繩索第1題判斷正（T）誤（F）；第2~3題回答問題；第4題完成句子；第5題將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語；第6題語法探究。1.Thetigerslikeeatingmeatbutthelionsdon’t.()2.Howmanyelephantsarethereinthezoo?________________________________.3.Arethereanyyellowbearsinthezoo?_______________________________.4.IntheChildrenGarden,wecansee_____________5._______________________________________________________________。6.找出文中therebe句型并仔細(xì)觀察該句型的特點(diǎn)。(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________(3)_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)型閱讀(二)：閱讀短文并按要求完成1-6題。Thishouseisonaquietstreetonlyafewmetersfromthebeach.Ithasawonderfulviewoftheoceanandwouldsuitafamilyoraninvestor.Therearemanyinternationalcafesandrestaurantsnearby,anditisonlyashortwalktothestores.It’sclosetopublictransportation.Thehousehastwostores.Onthefirstfloorthereisamodernkitchen,alargesittingroom,adinningroomandabathroom.Upstairstherearefourbedrooms.Therearealsotwobathrooms.Thereisalsoaswimmingpoolandabeautifulgardenaroundthehouse.PleasetelephoneJimWatsonat014-735-8383.beach海灘view景色ocean海洋suit適合investor投資者café咖啡廳public公共的transportation交通第1題判斷正（T）誤（F）；第2~3題回答問題；第4題完成句子；第5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語；第6題語法探究。1.Thepublictransportationisnotfarfromthehouse.()2.Howmanybedroomsarethereonthesecondfloorofthehouse?___________________________________________________3.Isthereagardenaroundthehouse?_______________________________________________________.4.________________________________________________________。5.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehouse?()A.Ithasagardenaroundit.B.Itisnearthebeach.C.Itisnearabusystreet.D.Itislarge.6.找出文中含有have/has和含有therebe的句型并仔細(xì)推敲它們的不同。通過比較我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：therebe句型和have/has都表示________的含義。therebe表示_______________________，其結(jié)構(gòu)為therebe+____________+__________。have/has表示___________________，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。*********************************************************************therebe句型要點(diǎn)一、含義：therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。二、結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。

2.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。there是引導(dǎo)詞，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。Therearethirty-sixstudentsinourclass.我們班有35名學(xué)生。Therewasanoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.五年前在河邊有棟老房子。

Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。三、否定句在be后加上not或no。將肯定句中的some或something變?yōu)閍ny或anything。Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.墻上沒有畫。

Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.樹后沒有自行車。四、一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some或something時(shí)，要將其改為any或anything。

Isthereanymoneyinherpocket?她的口袋里有錢嗎？Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有新內(nèi)容嗎？五、特殊疑問句1.對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用“Who+is+介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用“Whatis+介詞短語?”。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。Therearesomeapplesandorangesinthebasket.→What’sinthebasket?籃子里有些蘋果和橘子。Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

有個(gè)小女孩在屋里。2.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用“Whereis/are+主語?”

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?

3.對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?你口袋里有多少錢？Howmanybooksarethereinyourbag?你書包里有多少本書？*********************************************************************實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí)：I.單項(xiàng)選擇：選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

There_________alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.is B.are C.was

D.were2.

___

Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?___There______abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.______areadinglamponthetable.A.Thereis B.Therehas C.Itis D.Ithas4.___There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?___Justalittle,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be5.There_______somebooks,aballpenandaruleronthedesk.A.is B.are C.have D.has6.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.are B.is C.has D.have7.Mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.________mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.There________anexcitingfootballmatchinthe2022WorldCuptonight.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.ishaving9.There__________afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.ishaving D.isgoingtohave10.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothingII．請(qǐng)用therebe句型來完成下面的售樓者與購(gòu)房顧客間的電話對(duì)話。A:Howmanybedrooms1.____________onthetopfloor?B:2.______________three.A:Howmanybathrooms3.________________?B:4.__________onlyonebathroomonthetopfloorbut5.____________twoonthefirstfloor.A:6._____________muchnoisefromtraffic?B:Well,7.____________quitealotoftraffic,but8.______________muchnoise.A:9.____________roomtoparkacar?B:No.10.___________.But11.___________usuallyplentyofroominthestreet.A:12.___________anundergroundstationnearby?B:Yes,13.__________twoinfact.A:14.____________anypeoplelivingthehouseatthemoment?B:No,15.__________.So,ifyouareinterested,Icanshowyouarounditatanytime.III．閱讀下面短文，將文中所缺句子補(bǔ)充完整。Ourcityisbeautiful.Thetransportationisconvenient(方便的).1.__________.Thestreetsarewideandflat.2.__________,suchashardware(五金)stores,shoestores,petshopsandshoppingmalls.3._____________Therefore,itisconvenientforvisitorstobuythings.Peoplemayenjoyreadinginthecitylibrary.Theycanalsoenjoythemselvesinconcerthall,listeningtomusic.4.____________.Peopletheretaketheirfreetimeinparks,zoo,andincafeteria(自助餐廳).Thepeopletherearealwayswarm-heartedandhelpful.Theyarereadytogiveallkindsofhelptovisitors.a.Thereisalsoalargesupermarketattheoutlet(外圍)ofthecityb.Therearemanystoresinthecentreofthecityc.Therearebeautifulhotelsandtheserviceisverywonderful.d.Therearemanybusstationsandairports.IV.連詞組句：將所給詞匯連成完整、正確的句子。（單詞不得重復(fù)使用，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出）1.any,not,basket,there,oranges,her,are,in_______________________________________________________________.2.meeting,tonight,are,to,be,there,going,a,is_______________________________________________________________.3.money,there,much,is,your,pocket,in,how_______________________________________________________________?4.wrong,there,with,anything,computer,is,the_______________________________________________________________?5.year,many,there