高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module3Literature（選修7）

/07/7/Module3Literature[高頻詞匯]1．__scene__n． 場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面2．__feed__v． 喂養(yǎng)，為……提供食品3．__serve__v． 端上(飯菜等)，服務(wù)4．__eager__adj. 熱切的，渴望的5．__whisper__v． 低聲地說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)6．__reward__n. 酬謝；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金7．__seize__v． 抓住8．__escape__v． 逃跑9．__hang__v． 絞死；吊死[派生詞匯]10．desperateadj.絕望的→__desperation__n.絕望→__desperately__adv.絕望地，拼命地，不顧一切地；非常地11．distributev.分發(fā)，分配，分送→__distribution__n.分發(fā)，分配12．starvationn.挨餓，餓死→__starve__v.(使)挨餓，(使)餓死13．concernn.關(guān)心(的事)，擔(dān)心v.影響到；涉及→__concerned__adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的→__concerning__prep.關(guān)于14．a(chǎn)ccomplishv.完成(任務(wù)等)，取得(成功)→__accomplishment__n.成就；完成15．intendv.打算→__intention__n.打算，目的，意圖16．a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累→__accumulation__n.積累，積聚用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Alltheparentsare__concerned__abouttheirchildren，butsometeenagersignoretheirparents’__concern__andmakethemdisappointed.(concern)2．Withthe__intention__ofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeople__intend__totakepartinsomeTVshows，suchasSing！China.(intend)3．Shebecomesmoreandmore__desperate__inthedaysof__desperation__，butshestillsavesthesituation__desperately__.(desperate)4．Themanagerpromisedthatwhenwe__accomplish__thistask，hewillholdapartytocelebrateour__accomplishment__.(accomplish)5．She__accumulated__alargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork，andthe__accumulation__processwasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)6．Ourmonitor__distributed__alltheapplesamongusandthe__distribution__wasfair.(distribute)1．__inastonishment__ 驚訝地，吃驚地2．__ahuge/largeamountof__ 大量的3．__in..voice__..voice__ 用……聲音(說(shuō))，……聲地4．__stareat__ 凝視，盯著看5．__sufferfrom__ 遭受6．__putup__ 張貼，建造，舉起，提高7．__letgoof__ 放開(kāi)，放棄8．__bringsth.totheattentionofsb.__ 使某人關(guān)注某事9．__becruelto__ 對(duì)……冷酷10．__pickout__ 挑選，挑出選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Thereportersdidwhattheycouldto__bring__thiscase__totheattentionof__themayor.2．—Ifindourteacherisratherstrictwithus.—Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswill__becruelto__you.3．Manycompaniesare__sufferingfrom__ashortageofskilledstaff.4．Theteacherwasworriedabouttheboysinherclass,fortheyspent__ahugeamountof__timeplayingcomputergames.5．Theboyislookingathim__inastonishment__andsaysnothing.1.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話(huà)剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。nosooner...than...“一……就……”那個(gè)男孩一開(kāi)始哭，他媽媽就打了他的頭。__Nosooner__hadtheboybeguntocry__than__hismotherhithimonthehead.2.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation。只有在那時(shí)奧利弗才明白自己的處境。only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到是我錯(cuò)了。Onlythen__didIrealize__thatIwaswrong.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－ate結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞一覽①accumulate積累；積聚②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡，主張④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣賞；感激⑥concentrate集中2.“in＋抽象名詞”短語(yǔ)集合①inastonishment驚訝地②insilence默默地③insurprise驚訝地④inpeace和平地⑤insecret秘密地3.“v.＋from”短語(yǔ)萬(wàn)花筒①sufferfrom遭受②benefitfrom從……中獲益③datefrom始于……④resultfrom起因于⑤inferfrom從……推斷servev．為……服務(wù)；為……服役；供應(yīng)；侍候(顧客等)；端上(飯菜)(教材原句)Thewarden，helpedbytwowomen，servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.在吃飯的時(shí)間管理員在兩個(gè)婦女的幫助下給孩子們分湯。(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul 全心全意為人民服務(wù)serveas 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用……招待/款待某人(2)servicen． 服務(wù)atyourservice 愿為您效勞；聽(tīng)候您的吩咐完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Theoldcouchinhisroomcan__serveas__aguestbed.他房間的舊沙發(fā)有時(shí)充當(dāng)客人睡的床。②Ifyouneedmyhelp，letmeknow.I’malways__atyourservice__.如果你需要幫忙，請(qǐng)告訴我，我隨時(shí)愿為你效勞。③Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.＝Thestudents__served__theinvitedexperts__with__someapples.學(xué)生們用一些蘋(píng)果來(lái)招待邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的專(zhuān)家。rewardn．酬謝；報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞；賞金；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(教材原句)Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse，offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.第二天早上在車(chē)間的門(mén)上貼出了一張通知：給任何一個(gè)雇傭奧利弗的人提供一份獎(jiǎng)賞。(1)asarewardfor 作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)inrewardforsth. 為了酬謝或報(bào)答……give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 為某事給某人報(bào)酬(2)rewardsb.forsth./doingsth. 為(做)某事報(bào)答/獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsb.withsth. 用……報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的；有益的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Sherewardedhim__with__asmile.她向他報(bào)以一笑。②(2016·北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts__willberewarded__(reward)withsuccessintheend.學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來(lái))一定會(huì)得到回報(bào)。③Wegavehimagift__asarewardfor__hiskindness.為了報(bào)答他的善意，我們送給他一件禮物。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]一句多譯我送給他一本書(shū)來(lái)答謝他的幫助。①I(mǎi)gavehimabook__inrewardforhishelp__.(rewardn．)②__Asarewardforhishelp__，Igavehimabook.(rewardn．)③I__rewardedhimwithabook__forhishelp.(rewardv．)intendv．想要，意欲，打算(教材原句)Someyearslater，Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimmoneyeverymonth.幾年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都會(huì)給他一些錢(qián)。(1)intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事intendsb.todosth. 打算讓某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hadintendedtodo,intendedtohavedone)) 本來(lái)打算做……(事實(shí)上沒(méi)做成)beintendedfor... 為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的(2)intentionn． 意圖，目的，打算havenointentionofdoingsth. 不打算做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①(2017·天津)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，__intending__(intend)tosendittoafriend，butaccidentlysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.你寫(xiě)了一封關(guān)于某人的不友好的話(huà)，打算把它寄給朋友，但不小心把它寄給了你正在討論的那個(gè)人。②Ihaveno__intention__(intend)ofhelpinghimafterwhathesaidtome.聽(tīng)了他對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)，我再也不想幫他了。③Ihadintendedtoaskhispermission，butitwastoourgent.＝I__intendedtohaveasked__hispermission，butitwastoourgent.我本打算征求他的同意的，但是事情太緊急了。[名師點(diǎn)津]hadintendedtodo/intendedtohavedonesth.表達(dá)“本打算做某事但沒(méi)有做成”。ahugeamountof大量的(教材原句)Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.狄更斯總是精力充沛。英語(yǔ)中有些表示“許多，大量”的短語(yǔ)，后接可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的情況不同，歸納如下：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,alarge/great/goodnumberof,agoodfew/quiteafew))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?作,主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用復(fù)數(shù)?)manya/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle))＋eq\a\vs4\al(不可數(shù)名詞?作主語(yǔ),時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?)(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof＝lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof))＋eq\a\vs4\al(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可,數(shù)名詞?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞根據(jù)名詞確定?)largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))單句語(yǔ)法填空①There__is__(be)asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。②A(yíng)largenumberofbooks__havebeenstolen__(steal)fromthelibrary.圖書(shū)館遺失了很多書(shū)。③(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat__goes__(go)up.更糟糕的是，人們吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。[名師點(diǎn)津]ahugeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“ahugeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“hugeamountsof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。__Nosooner__hadtheboyspokenthesewords__than__thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話(huà)剛出