初中定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案

定語(yǔ)從句一、單項(xiàng)選擇（50分）Ireallylikethephotoofmy?family?mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.which B.who C.what D.whomThisistheschool?Istudiedthree?yearsago.A.where B.when C.that D.whichPeople?overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.?A.whois? B.which are C.that is? D.whoareCouldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion?youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow??A.that B.when C.how D.whoIcan,tremembertheplace?Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.that????????? B.which? C.where?????? D./HeistheboynameisJack.A.that? B.whose? C.who? D.whenThepolicemanhascaughtthethiefstoleMr.Li,swallet.A.whose B.who C.whom D.whichAliceprefersstoriesthat?????shortandfunny.A.are B.is C.was D.wereExcuseme!CouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeKaili?A.theGreensleft B.didtheGreensleaveC.theGreensleaves D.willtheGreensleaveTheteenagerslikethemusician????????differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays D.thatplayXiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplacewe'llvisitnextweek.A.that B.who? C.where D.whomMr.ChenisateacherIwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A.which B.when? C.who D.whatIstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers?IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.whichAfriendissomeone?says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonly?one!"A.who B.which C.what D.whose一Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.?CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactoraherousedtobeaschoolteacher.?Ilikehimverymuch.?A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays D.thatplayCindywantstobuythebook??waswrittenbyMoYan.A.who B.that C.what D.whom—I,dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?—JourneytotheWes.It'sabookisaboutMonkeyKing.A.what B.who C.thatImettheteachergaveusatalklastweekinourschool.A./ B.which C.who D.whomIliketoreadthebookwaswrittenbyHanHan.A.who B.that C.which D.BandC一DoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina一Ofcourse.Ilikeprogramscanmakemeexcited.A.who B.whose C.that D.whatThestudentslovetheteacherscanmaketheirlessonsfun.A.whom? B.who?? C.whose?????????? D.which一Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?一QQ.Itisaninventioncanhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A.what B.that C.who一WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?一Hewasanancientteacherwisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.that B.which C.who D.whoseThehouseLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.which B.that C.inwhich D.thereIsthereanything????????toyou?A.thatisbelong B.thatbelong C.thatbelongs D.which belongsIwillneverforgetthedaywespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.who B.whom C.that D.whatBeingblindissomething?mostpeoplecan'timagine.A.who B.what C.that? D.whomPleasepassmethecartoonbookhasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichJohnistheboy?legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichYesterdayLiMingwenttothevillagehisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.when B.which C.where D.thatThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI,veevervisited.A.that B.which C.where D.whatZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.who B.that C.whom D.whichTheUKwasacountryindustrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.A.who B.that C.whose D.wherecanbedonebeendone.A.All; have B.Allthat; have C.All;has D.Allthat; has一Whereisthescientistgaveusatalkyesterday?一HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.who B.whom C.who,s D.whose一Iseverythingweneedtodo?一Yes.Youneedn,tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdone B.which;doing C.that;hasdone D.that;done一Thetrainistoocrowded.一Butwecanstillmakeforthatoldgrannyisstandingoverthere.A.aroom;who B.rooms;she C.room;she D.room;whoIlikethefriendstodothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.wholikes B.whatlike C.wholike D.whatlikesThisistheroomtheylive.A.inthat B.onwhich C.inwhich D.whenYoucanfindgoodattheFarmer,sMarketthefoodis?deliciousandcheap.A.where;both B.which;both C.that;all D.inwhich;allThefilmbySpielbergisworth.A.wasdirected;seeingB.directed;seeing C.wasdirected;toseeD.directed;toseePeoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan?onlyeatbiscuits.A.allwhich B.thosewho C.thatwho D.thosewhatTheyaskedmanyquestions?hadnothingtodowiththattopic.A.which B.who C.where D.whenTomdidall?hecouldtogetonwell?hisclassmates.A.which;with B.that;/ C.that;with D./;/二、填空題（50分）45.選擇who,which,whom或that填空。45.ThesubjectIlikebestisEnglish.?Theboyyouarewaitingforwon,tcome.?Mrs.Greenisthepersoncanhelpyou.?HeistheboyImetatthepartyyesterday.?TherearealotofthingsIneedtodobeforeIleavethisafternoon.ThisisthebestgiftI,veeverreceived.?Theteachertolduseverythinghappenedatthemeeting.?ItwasthefirstEnglishmovieIhadeverwatched.?BobistheonlyoneknowsFrenchinourclass.?Wedependonthelandfrom?wegetourfood.?將下列句子合并成定語(yǔ)從句。(1Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.) (2Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.) (3ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.) (4Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.) (5Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.) 完成句子。(1你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅短裙的那個(gè)女孩嗎？)Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?(2我喜歡我們過(guò)去居住的那座老房子。)Iliketheoldhouseusedtolivein.(3媽媽喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。)Motherlikesmusic?gentle.(4.正在睡覺(jué)的那個(gè)學(xué)生叫Bob.)ThestudentsleepingiscalledBob.(5我更喜歡那些自己能寫歌詞的歌手。)Iprefersingerswritetheir?lyrics.用who,that,which填空。(1Mybrotherlikesmovies??areveryfunny.)(2Imeantheone??wasboughtyesterday.)(3Victorwantstohavefriends??arereadytohelpothers.)(4Itisthemostimportanttask??shouldbefinishedsoon.)(5Areyouinterestedinthebooks??havemanycartoons?)(6Imustthankthegirl?foundmypurse.)(7It)sthekindofmusic?youcandanceto.)(8MrsBrownhatesclothes??areunusual.)(9Itisabook??willhelpyoualot.)(10Thisistheroomin??Maxlived.)用who,which,that填空。？Idon,tknowthemanisstandingatthegateofourschool.Thisistheonlybook?waswrittenbyLuXuninthelibrary.一Whoisthegirl?ismakingatelephonecall???一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Helikesmusichecandanceto.Thepen?isonmydeskisn'tmine.用that,which,who,whom填空。(1Theman?isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.)(2Hisfatherworksinthefactory?istheoldestoneinthecity.)(3Thewoman?Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.)(4Helostabike?costhim200yuan.)(5Tomwasthefirstboy?lefttheclassroom.)定從2試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇.【答案】A【解析】先行詞photo指物，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which或that,故選A。.【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的學(xué)校。關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)。從句中，主語(yǔ)是I，study是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以不缺賓語(yǔ)，缺狀語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系副詞。.【答案】D【解析】先行詞people指人，排除選項(xiàng)B。又因people是集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。故選D。.【答案】A【解析】先行詞discussion指物，關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選A。.【答案】C【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我記不起許多年前我住的地方了。Theplace后跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theplace，指地點(diǎn)，用where作關(guān)系詞。故選C。.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它是一個(gè)名字叫杰克的男孩。Theboy后跟的是它的定語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系詞指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose作關(guān)系詞。故選B。.【答案】B【解析】定語(yǔ)從句考查。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以是用who。.【答案】A【解析】that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是stories，故定語(yǔ)從句中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)情況，所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.【答案】A【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意可知，你可以告訴“我”格林先生離開(kāi)的時(shí)間嗎。本句話先行詞是whattime，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，選擇關(guān)系代詞that或which，可以省略，剩余部分是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由于格林先生離開(kāi)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除C項(xiàng)。故正確答案為A。.【答案】C【解析】本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句話先行詞是 themusician，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，以人為主語(yǔ)選擇關(guān)系代詞who,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用plays，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故正確答案為C。.【答案】A【解析】定語(yǔ)從句考查，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。.【答案】C【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是人時(shí)要用that/who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠eacher是個(gè)人，所以要who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。.【答案】C【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中，若先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)，用that作關(guān)系代詞。.【答案】A【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。.【答案】C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是人時(shí)用who或that。Theactor是三單，所以play要加s。.【答案】B【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)；先行詞是book，指物，故應(yīng)用that。.【答案】C【解析】定于從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。.【答案】C【解析】句意:我在我們學(xué)校遇見(jiàn)上周給我們做講座的那個(gè)老師了?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是teacher,指人，故選C。.【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜歡讀韓寒寫的書。空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是thebook，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which/that。.【答案】C【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是programs，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。.【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中缺指代人的主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：學(xué)生們喜歡能夠使課堂很有趣的老師。答案選B。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪個(gè)發(fā)明？QQ。它能讓人們線上免費(fèi)交流。先行詞是invention，是物，并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。.【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/whose/that。這是表所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：魯迅過(guò)去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故用inwhich。.【答案】C【解析】在定語(yǔ)從句中如果先行詞為不定代詞，那么關(guān)系代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。That指代anything在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故belong要加s。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起在那個(gè)有一些小房子的古鎮(zhèn)上度過(guò)的那一天。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，排除D，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theday，故A和B不對(duì)，他們引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)該是人。故選C。that是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)又在從句中做spent的賓語(yǔ)。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。由于先行詞something為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞詞只能用that。.【答案】D【解析】此句話中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞（book）是物，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。因此前三項(xiàng)可以排除，用which。故選D。.【答案】A【解析】句意：約翰就是腿在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的男孩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句先行詞theboy和下文定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，誰(shuí)的，選A。.【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天李明去了那個(gè)他家人在十年前居住過(guò)的村莊。先行詞thevillage在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：故宮博物館是我曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)的最好的地方。先行詞place被最高級(jí)thebest修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。.【答案】B【解析】先行詞teacher前有最高級(jí)themostbeautiful修飾所以用that。.【答案】C【解析】先行詞是acountry,關(guān)系代詞whose表示“ 的”，在從句中，whose作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。.【答案】D【解析】第二個(gè)空格后的句子是該句的主句，第二空前的canbedone是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾all,因此all后面要加關(guān)系代詞that;all是抽象名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。.【答案】A【解析】定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thescientist，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指人，所以用who來(lái)代替。.【答案】D【解析】由選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)句的意思為：“我們需要做的每件事都做完了嗎？"修飾everything等不定代詞的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用that,everything與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。.【答案】D【解析】固定短語(yǔ)makeroomforsb.意為“讓出地方給某人”；定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是granny,且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。.【答案】C【解析】先行詞thefriends指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替friends,由于friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。.【答案】C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句中的介詞轉(zhuǎn)移到關(guān)系代詞前面，關(guān)系代詞只能用which，不能用that;表示居住在房間里in，而不用on。.【答案】A【解析】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；且both...and為固定搭配。.【答案】B【解析】句意：這部由斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影值得一看。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，短語(yǔ)beworthdoing值得做某事，故選B。.【答案】B【解析】句意:飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該要比那些只吃餅干的人要更健康。比較級(jí)中代指比較的對(duì)象單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those。those后跟有一個(gè)定義從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是who，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他們問(wèn)了很多與那個(gè)話題無(wú)關(guān)的問(wèn)題。這里…h(huán)adnothingtodowiththattopic是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前先行詞是manyquestions，在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。.【答案】C【解析】修飾不定代詞all若為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句通常關(guān)系詞用that，與某人相處的好通常可以說(shuō)getonwellwithsb，故選C。二、填空題.【答案】which/that????????who/whom/that????????who/that????????who/whom/that????????that????????that????????that????????that????????that????????which【解析】1.先行詞是Thesubject，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)like的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用which或者that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞Theboy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)waitingfor的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是theperson，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用who或者that。.先行詞theboy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)met的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是things，是物；在主句中作表語(yǔ)，且從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。.先行詞是gift，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)received的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞有最高級(jí)修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是everything，是物，是不定代詞，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是Englishmovie，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)watched的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是Bob,是人，且有theonly修飾，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。.先行詞是theland，是物，有介詞from，故只能用which。.【答案】(1)Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.(2)Thebookthat/whichIreadwasgood.(3)Thestudentswho/thatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina.(4)Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.(5)Thepeoplethat/who/whomwevisitedyesterdaywereverynice.【解析】定語(yǔ)從句在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as；關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why,how。.先行詞是theman，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個(gè)男人關(guān)門的。.先行詞是Thebook，故需用which/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。.先行詞是Thestudents，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來(lái)自中國(guó)。.先行詞是Thetaxidriver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場(chǎng)的出租車司機(jī)很友好。.先行詞是Thepeople，故需用who/that/whom引導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。.【答案】(1)who????????is(2)which/that????????we(3)that/which????????is(4)who/that????????is(5)who????????own【解析】1.who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thegirl，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)需用be動(dòng)詞is。.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theoldhouse。we我們。.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是music，