初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)合閱讀答案的答案答案答案答案答案答案

初中英語(yǔ)復(fù)合閱讀答案的答案答案答案答案答案答案【篇一：復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí)（含答案）】＞復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：不指明替代某個(gè)（些）人、某個(gè)（些）事物的代詞叫不定代詞。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。如：someone/somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房間哭。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。如：areyougoingtobuyanything?你會(huì)去買(mǎi)東西嗎？二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如：everybody’sbusinessisnobody,sbusiness.大家的事情沒(méi)人管。isthisanybody,sseat?這兒有人坐嗎？2、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-’s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：canyouremembersomeoneelse,sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-'s屬格形式。三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問(wèn)題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she,him/her,其-'s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her,his/hers。如：everyonehashis/herownwords.每個(gè)人都有他（她）自己的說(shuō)辭。但是，這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語(yǔ)中以及非正式場(chǎng)合下。如：noonegaveyouaticket,didthey?沒(méi)人給你票，是嗎？2、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會(huì)因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用it。如：somethinggoeswrong,doesn,tit?出問(wèn)題了，是嗎？五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎？六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話要說(shuō)嗎？ican,tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無(wú)論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：anythingisok.什么都行。anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如：noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。theteacherdidn,tcalleveryone’sname.老師并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)所有人的名。2、“notany-^和no-均表示全否定。例如：helistened,butheardnothing.他聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。=helistened,butdidn’thearanything.youhaven,tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒(méi)給誰(shuí)打過(guò)電話，是嗎？=youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用，表示“?？的事情（東西或人）”。1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物，，no大人物”，everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人，noone/nobody則意指“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。例如:2、something，anything的意義是“重要事情（東西）”，everything表示“最重要的事情（東西）”，nothing則指“毫無(wú)趣味的事情，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問(wèn)題1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如：anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。---whichtoywouldyoulike?---anyoneisok.---你要那個(gè)玩具？---隨便。2、noone（=nobody）“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如：noonecandoitbetter.沒(méi)有人能做得更好。noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題?；卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用noone；回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用none。例如：---whowaslate?---noone.---誰(shuí)遲到了？---誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有遲到。---howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---none.---你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？---一頭也沒(méi)養(yǎng)。在諺語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞1.everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.人人管等于沒(méi)有人管。everybody,sfriendisnobody,sfriend.每個(gè)人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。everythingisgoodforsomething.是東西都有用處。everythinghastwosides.事物都有兩面性。hewhohasnoconsciencehasnothing.沒(méi)有良心的人一無(wú)所有。nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事成功。nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。moneyisn,teverything.錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的。toknoweverythingistoknownothing.樣樣皆通，樣樣稀everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.東西是新的好，朋友是老的好。復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題：一、選擇題：()1.i,mhungry.iwanttoeat.a.anythingb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing()2.—doyouhavetosayforyourself?—no,ihavetosay.something;everythingnothing;somethingeverything;anythinganything;nothing()3.whynotasktohelpyou?a.everyoneb.someonec.anyoned.none()4.everythingready.wecanstartnow.a.areb.isc.bed.were()5.there,swithhiseyes.he,sok.a.anythingwrongb.wrongsomethingc.nothingwrongd.wrongnothing()6.—thestoryissoamazing!it'sthemostinterestingstoryi,veeverread.—buti,mafraiditwon,tbelikedby-a.everybodyb.somebodyc.anybodyd.nobody()7.shelistenedcarefully,butheard.a.anyoneb.someonec.everyoned.nothing()8.iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butidon,tagreewitha.everythingb.anythingc.somethingd.nothing()9.—everyoneisheretoday,?—no,hanmeiisn,there.she’sill.a.isn,titb.isn’thec.aretheyd.isn,teveryone()10.everythinggoeswell,?a.isitb.isn,titc.dotheyd.doesn,tit()11.ofusisactiveinenglishclass.a.everyb.everyonec.everyoned.anybody()12.—theexamwasdifficult,wasntit?—no,butidontthinkcouldpassit.a.somebodyb.anybodyc.nobodyd.everybody二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。.—look!canyouseebehindthetree?—yes,ithinkit,sacat..—doyouknowinthestore?-sorry,idon'tknowthem..isintheroom.ifsempty(空的)。thiswasmyfirsttimeinwuhan,sowasreallyinteresting.—^couldyougivemetodrink?—sure!hereyouare.—kangkang,isheretoday?—no,jimisn,there.heisinhospital.—jim!canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—sorry!icansee三、寫(xiě)出與some,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。答案：一、bdbbc/adabd/bd二、l.anything2.anyone3.noone4.everything5.something6.everyone7.nothing【篇二：初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解習(xí)題（含答案）[1][1]]=txt>thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意）it.sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（輪椅）.henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.helookedathisownfeet.“itsmuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.therewasnoreason（理由）forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier..tompassedtheshop.a.onfootb．bybusc．bybiked．inacar.whydidtomstopinfrontoftheshop?becausehewanted.[]a.tobuytheshoesb．tolookattheshoeshelikedc．tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowd．tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow3.thepairofshoeshelikedwas.[]a．tooexpensiveb.quitecheapnottherenotsoldyettomwentintotheparkbecausehe.[]a.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitb.wantedtoseetheboyc.didntwanttomakehismotherworriedd.hefeltsadfromthestorywecanknowthattom.[]a.likednewshoesverymuchb.lovedhismotherbestc.didntwanttogotoschoold.didntwanttostayathome2peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.oneofmyclosefriends,bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedjack.everysundayafternoon,bobandjackhaveawalkintheparknearby.jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.onesundayafternoon,ipaidavisittomyfriend.istayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandihadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.weforgotthat.jackbecameworriedaboutit.hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.butistillpaidnoattention（注意）tohim.iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.atlast,jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.suddenly,iunderstoodwhatjackmeantandsodidmyfriend.1.howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?.[]a.oneb．twoc．threed．four2.jack.[]isaclosefriendofmineenjoyslongwalksintheparkeverysundayafternoonhasmanyclosefriendsd.enjoystalksintheroomjackwasworriedbecause -[]a.hewantedtoeatsomethingb.itwassundayafternoonagainc.hewasnotfeelingwelld.hewantedhismaster（主人）totakehimforawalkjacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat-[]a.ishouldleavethehouseatoncehelikedmyhatverymuchhewashungryandhetriedtoeatitd.hewantedtohavearestwhichofthefollowingistrue?.[]whenjackandiweretalking,myfrienddidntpayanyattentiontouswheniwastalkingtomyfriend,jackdidntpayanyattentiontouswhenmyfriendandiweretalking,wedidntpayanyattentiontojackwhenmyfriendwastalkingtojack,ipaidattentiontothem3peterwasasmallboy-helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills-thepeopletherewereallpoor-onenightitwasverydryandwindy-wheneverybodywasasleep,petersuddenlyheardsomenoise-itcameoutfromthekitchen（廚房）-hegotupandwalked【篇三：2014年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題及答案】s=txt＞第一部分（共計(jì)50分）i-單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共25分，每小題1分）（）1-lilyisa-an；/b-a;thec-an;the（）2.johndidn,abouttheaccident.a-newsb-answerc-article（）3.intheroomknewme,butididn’.a.every;himb.everyone;themc.everyone;those04.inchina,wedayonjune1stdayonseptember10th.a.children's;teacher,sb.children;teachersc.children’s;teachers,()5.mr.wangisn,shanghai.a.wentb.hasbeentoc.hasgoneto(madeinjapan.a.thoseb.thatc.them(.a.myselfb.themselvesc.herself08.—howoldismary?birthdayyesterday.a.twenty;twentythb.twenty;twentiethc.twenties;twentieth09.thisboywasbornthemorningofjuly6th,2010.a.inb.atc.on010.youwillfeel.a.mucher;happierb.more;happierc.much;happy()11.thereisn,oneisabout100milesaway.a.busiestb.newestc.nearest(,it,stoohotintheroom.a.openedb.openc.closed(.iwillbuysome.a.good;wellb.well;wellc.well;good014.----whatisamydoing?—she,sherenglishbook.a.lookingb.lookingforc.lookingout(newmessageonit,pleasecallme.a.anyb.somec.lots(back.a.isbeing;comesb.is;iscomingc.willbe;willcome017.iin.a.isdoing;cameb.wasdoing;comec.wasdoing;came(everydaywhenpeopleeatchinesefood.a.isusedb.areusedc.wasused(onthebed.a.is;beb.are;bec.are;are(ourctectb.toprotecttecting(youlentmeisveryinteresting.a.whichb.itc.what（）22.excitingthemovieis!it’sworthwatchingagain.a.howanb.whatanc.how（tohaveapicnic.a.staying;goingb.stay;goingc.stay;go（schoolyesterday?----tomwas.a.reachb.getc.arrive（.a.smokeb.smokingc.smokesii.clozetest（本題共10分，每小題1分）choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.afewdaysago,aftericamefromwork,isatinthesofawatchingtv.justihadn,tseenhimaverylongtime.wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegoodolddays.thenhestartedtalkingabouthis.hisfatherwasbadlyillinhospital.hisfathercouldn’tsleepatnightandoftentohimself.myfriendwastheseandtoldhistalking.butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hewasunconscious（無(wú)意識(shí)的）.myfriendwasverysad.hethoughtitwashisfault（錯(cuò)誤）.mylikeababyontheifhisfathercouldwakeup.abadwordtoyourparents.takeitonlytakesyouasecond,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou.startdoingitbeforeitistoolate.otherwise（否貝U）,youwillberegretful.（遺憾的）026.a.myb.mec.mine027.a.inb.forc.at028.a.motherb.fatherc.brother029.a.talkedb.talkc.talking030.a.withb.aboutc.for031.a.stoppedb.tostopc.nottostop（）32.munication（本題共15分，其中a每小題1分，b每小題2分）(a)choosethebestresponsefromatofaccordingtothesentencesgiven,eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.()36.couldispeaktomary,please?()37.theroomsaretooclean!()38.whynotgotolaosheteahousetonight?039.wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?()40.pleasedon’tthrowpaperontheground.(b)completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.s—susanl—litaos:whatareyougoingtodoonvacation,litao?s:britain!areyoukidding?it,ssofarfromhere.l:that,strue,butiwanttohaveatry.s:ofcourse.you,?l:nextweek.s:areyougoingalone?l:no,i,mgoingwithmymum.s:whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?l:we’llvisitmanyinterestingplaces,suchasthebigben,britishmuseumandsoon.??s:i，mgoingtotakepartinasummercampinharbin.l:soundsinteresting!45.!s:thanks!第二部分(共計(jì)60分)iv.閱讀短文(本題40分，每小題2分)根據(jù)下列每段短文的內(nèi)容，從a到f中選出最佳標(biāo)題，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填到題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。()46.manykindsofbirdsliveintheunitedstates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.()47.ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.（）48.theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople,syard（院子），andfurtherweakening（變?nèi)酰﹖hehealthofthenaturalpopulations.（）49.allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife（野生動(dòng)物）,itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.theymaybeindangerfromtrafficandattack（攻擊）fromotheranimals.infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon,tpasstheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.（）50.keepyourpetcatinside!ifyouraiseayoungcat,it,syourdutytoletitplayinside.theworldisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunication.lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.oneofthebiggestproblemispollution.topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.pollutioncomesinmanyways.weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.manhasbeenpollutiontheearth.themorepeople,themorepollution.airpollutionisthemostserious.it,sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlykindofpollution.waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpoll