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Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorldAmericanEnglish
BritishEnglishspellingvocabularypronunciationprepositiongrammarinsomewaysbedifferentfromoneanotherplayarole(in)becauseofattheendofthaneverbeforeevenif/eventhough在某些方面與…
不同互相起…作用,扮演角色因?yàn)?由于在…的末梢比以往任何時(shí)候更即使,雖然WordsBank來到與某人交流事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上以…為基礎(chǔ)現(xiàn)今的,現(xiàn)在的幾乎,接近于在17世紀(jì)使用,利用有自己的身份comeuptocommunicatewithsbactuallybebasedonpresentbeclosetointhe1600’smakeuseofhaveone’sownidentity包括例如,像這樣的…的數(shù)量以英語為母語的人保持不變聽起來像然而上上下下一套同一種類includesuchasthenumberofnativeEnglishspeakersstaythesamesoundlikehoweverupanddownasetofthesamekindofGoandcollectthewoodrightnow.Couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags,please?Shutthedooratonce.Goandgetmycoat.Wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme?
(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)CommandsorRequests“Makesurethedoorisopen,”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom,”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindow.toldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.not“Itisafineday.Let’sgotothecountryforapicnic,”Petersaidtome.Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim.Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic.1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語,主要使用動(dòng)詞不定式。2.謂語動(dòng)詞要做一定變化。表示命令,用tell,order,command等。表示請(qǐng)求,用ask,beg,request等。表示忠告,用advise。
EnglishandDialectsStandardComprehending1.ThereasonwhymanypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishisthat_______.A.TheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.B.Intheearlydaysofradio,peoplebelievedandhopedthatthosewhoreportedthenewsspokeexcellentEnglish.C.TheyarethesameastheEnglishpeoplespeakeveryday.D.ThewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioarethesame.IstherestandardEnglish?Comprehending
2.Whatistrueaccordingtoparagraph2andparagraph3?A.Thereare4dialectsinAmerica.B.ThereasonwhyAmericahassomanydialectsisthatpeopletherearefromdifferentcountries.C.PeoplefromeasternUSandnorthwesternUSspeakalmostthesamedialects.D.ManyAmericansknowandremembereachother’sdialects,thoughtheyarefromdifferentplaces.
DialectfromBuford’sstory
“StandardEnglish”
helloeveryonearen’tyouryouchildswimmingjumpingfeelingaboutenoughshouldhavebeengotoutofheyy’allain’tyeryapupswimmin’jumpin’feelin’‘bout‘noughshouldaseengotouttaWhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlanguagecommunication.Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand.Couldyousaythatagain,please?Couldyourepeatthat,please?Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Howdoyouspellit,please?Couldyouexplainittome,please??????dialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吳語閩南語客家話湘語贛語粵語ChineseAcandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadandfindtheconcernedinformation(para1):Whyweredictionariesinvented?QingDynastySamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,JamesMurrayOED
NoahWebsterJamesMurraySamuelJohnsonNotesonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobMostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:Qualitiesneeded:WhoworkedonitDateofcompletionOtherinformationScotlandWorkedinabank,laterbecameateacherJamesMurray;histwodaughters,andothereditors.192849years,≥15,000wordsin12booksJamesMurrayMostimportanttaskItsdifficulties:
Qualitiesneeded:
1.workedinaplaceinthegardenbehindhishouse2.verycold;onemetreunderground;hadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm3.gotupearly;workedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast4.workbycandlelightintotheeveningperseverance,patience,devotion,Compilingadictionarycostsmuchtimeandpatience
Letmeintroduceyouthedictionary...Chinesedialect和English的PK
一家陜西人在紐約唐人街開了家餐館,兒子當(dāng)服務(wù)生,老媽管收錢,老爸做大廚。某一天,店里來了個(gè)老外,點(diǎn)了個(gè)套餐,吃到一半,“咣當(dāng)”,把湯碗打了。兒子跑過去看了一下,說:“碗打了!”老外想:“onedollar……”老媽聽見聲音,也過來看,見地上有個(gè)破碗,問:“誰打的?”老外想:“threedollar?……”
兒子說:“他打的!”老外想:“tendollar?!……”
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