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2021-2022年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

2.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

3.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin

HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus

4.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

6.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

7.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

8.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

9.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether.

10.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.

A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad

11.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

12.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

13.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

14.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

15.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime.

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance.

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance.

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime.

17.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps

18.

第38題WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents.

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime.

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems.

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

19.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

20.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

21.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

22.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

23.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

24.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.

A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool

B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily

C.thejourneyoflivingindependently

D.theprocessofknowingthisworld

25.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped

26.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

27.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

28.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

29.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

30.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

32.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

33.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

34.

35.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

36.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

37.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

38.(53)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

39.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

(41)

A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

40.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

41.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

42.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

43.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

44.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

45.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

46.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

47.(51)

A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican

48.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(36)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

49.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

50.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

52.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

53.()A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

54.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

55.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

58.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

59.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

60.(2)

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

62.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings

B.will

C.creditcard

D.cashmachine

63.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.

A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense

64.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

65.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

66.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.

A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow

67.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

68.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

69.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.

A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor

70.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though

71.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

72.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.

A.manyfurnitures

B.somanyfurniture

C.quiteafewfurniture

D.alotoffurniture

73.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.

A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake

74.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.

A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

75.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

76.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

77.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.

78.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.

A.Howeverlateitis

B.Nomatterhowitislate

C.Howeveritislate

D.Nomatterhowlateisit

79.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

80.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農村學生,進城看到河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點:

1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。

2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。

3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4.大家應保護環(huán)境,減少污染。

注意:

1.要符合日記的格式。

2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信,其內容如下:

(1)買表的時間、地點;

(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;

(3)要求退貨。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析:細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不,能拿起碗將湯喝得一點不剩。因此B項內容不符合美國人的習慣。

3.D37.答案為D

此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it,它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus,故選D為答案。

4.B

5.C解析:參見最后一段。

6.A解析:由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知,A正確。

7.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy),研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知,astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

8.B31.答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.得知西方人對豬的印象是負面的,所以選B。

9.B

10.C解析:第二段和最后一段。第二段告訴我們Jack是誰,他的故事是什么。最后一段作者特意說明WalterMitty是一個做白日夢的人,并在最后一句強調,如今仍有人夢想著(dream強調不可能成功)輕松成功。選項C是正確的。

11.D解析:文章間接表達了這種觀點。

12.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里,埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

13.A根據(jù)文章的說法,工人是被管理的對象,是聽從別人的。所以,這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時,也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已,比較容易動用體罰。A項是正確的。

14.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。

15.A解析:第一段。作者用了幾個非同一般的實例引起讀者的興趣。選項A是正確的。

16.C

17.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。

18.BA項文章中提到有…Andthree-quartersofthecallersweregirls.C項在文章最后一句中提到,D項在第一句可推斷出正確。只有B項未提。

19.C解析:如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到,反復地練習有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

20.A見原文最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運動員之間爭奪。

21.D解析:細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)為第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.”即在西班牙和美國戰(zhàn)爭結束之前,美國人覺得需要有一個更加容易快捷的方法把戰(zhàn)艦從大西洋開到太平洋去。

22.A解析:根據(jù)每段大意:第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異;”第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”;第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”;最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題,故選A。

23.A解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息,故A項正確。

24.D解析:greatadventure后面的“l(fā)ivehislifeintheworld”說明選D。

25.A解析:參見第三段第一句。

26.D解析:服務生說的是旅館的安排,可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。

27.B解析:即本文的話題“生活本不公平?!?/p>

28.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。

29.C解析:見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

30.D解析:第一段。選項A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大,同樣大小但未必同樣的重量,不同的重量則密度不同。選項D是正確的。

31.C

32.A26.答案為A。inthat(因為,既然)是個詞組,表示原因,相當于because/since;選項B(以至于)、選項C(如此……以至于)和選項D(除了)都不符句意。

33.D

34.D孩子們認為母親是一時情緒不好,因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當“情緒”講,但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits,表示情緒高漲或情緒低落;emotion往往表示強烈的感情。故本題選D。

35.A解析:根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時。

36.D解析:見上一條。

37.A解析:此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念,即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述,就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時,通常使用其復數(shù)形式。

38.B解析:美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。

39.D解析:takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”,與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應接學習科目。

40.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài),所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”,不合語境。

41.B解析:這一句是說:“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片,每個演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項frequently的意思是“頻繁地”,B選項personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”,C選項alone的意思是“單獨地”,D選項actually的意思是“實際上”。

42.B

43.B解析:這里讓打開其中一個。門是需要打開的,而且上面說過是兩個門。所以,選項B是正確的。

44.A解析:這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。

45.A通過上句話中的grown—ups,可推斷出本題的答案應是children。

46.C解析:2001年1月6日之后,

47.D

48.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。

49.D

50.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides:“除……之外,還……”,說明家長除了做上一句所說的事外,還表明了他是關注孩子的知識和不斷學習的能力。A項“可是,然而”;C項“另外,否則”;D項“再一次”,均不符合句意。

51.B解析:選項B畫線字母讀[ue],其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

52.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項。

53.D

54.D

55.BB畫線部分讀[u],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

56.A

57.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。

58.D解析:選項D畫線字母讀[e],其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

59.C解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

60.A解析:A項發(fā)[u],而B,C,D項發(fā)[A],因此選A項。

61.Dlookupto“仰望,尊敬”;wakeupto“認識到”;standupto“忍耐,經受”;faceupto“勇敢地面對”。D項是正確的。句意為:“你不可能永遠地忽視這種情形,總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果?!?/p>

62.B

63.A

64.A解析:withcareandplanning表“用關愛和計劃”。

65.BThereasonwas一般不用because引導的從句作表語。

66.D

67.D解析:only位于句首時,謂語動詞部分倒置。

68.C解析:表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。

69.B解析:本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“任命”,“申請”,“贈送”,“成功”。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。本句大意為:李梅已申請了這份工作,而且希望能得到它。

70.C20.答案為C。即使我將再次失敗,我也不會放棄試驗。evenif“即使”;evenso“雖然如此”;although和though都表示“盡管”?!薄?/p>

71.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”;fault意為“缺點”;offense意為“冒犯”;distress意為“窮困,憂傷”。本句大意為:英語學得不好是你想要實現(xiàn)目標的嚴重阻礙。

72.D解析:本題測試名詞的數(shù)。furniture意為“家具”,不可數(shù)名詞。本句大意為:因為昨天買了許多家具,史密斯夫婦今天很興奮。

73.C

74.A解析:主句的謂語動詞是過去時,從句的謂語動詞應與其一致。排除選項C和D。Who強調的是個人,政府中的成員,應用復數(shù)。選項A是正確的。

75.Dpay表示“支付”:salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。

76.C解析:據(jù)題意可知。

77.shortage

78.A解析:Howeverlateitis相當于Nomatterhowlateitis,故選A。注意句中不用倒裝結構,所以D項錯誤。故選A。

79.A解析:此題考查復合句。why引導的是表示原

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