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2021-2022年商丘市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.Getthebestyieldfrom.
B.Raisethepriceof.
C.Exaggeratetheworthof.
D.Earnalivingon.
2.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept
A.makingtheleastnoisespossible
B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop
C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare
D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup
3.37.H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.A.farmbirdsB.infectedfarmanimalsC.peoplediedin
HongKongD.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus
4.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so
5.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
6.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?
A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.
B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.
C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.
D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.
7.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
8.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.
Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.
However,don'ttakeanychances.
Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall
9.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether.
10.TheauthorofthispassageimpliesthatnowadaysthestoryofJackwouldbe______.
A.believableB.inspiringC.unbelievableD.sad
11.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?
A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.
12.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather
13.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
14.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
15.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.
A.dramaticfacts
B.afirsthandstory
C.anemotionalappeal
D.sharplycontrastingideas
16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?
A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime.
B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance.
C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance.
D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime.
17.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps
18.
第38題WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents.
B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime.
C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems.
D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear
19.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
20.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler
B.anOlympicgod
C.anAmericanchampion
D.aGreekwrestler
21.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.
A.developtraderelationswithEurope
B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries
C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean
D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar
22.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.
B.SocialLife.
C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.
D.PromptnessIsImportant.
23.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.
A.studyingdinosaurfossils
B.examiningmodernanimals
C.watchingdinosaurs
D.usingtelescopes
24.Inthepassage,thewords"greatadventure"mayreferto______.
A.thejourneyofgoingtoschool
B.thejourneyofleavinghisfamily
C.thejourneyoflivingindependently
D.theprocessofknowingthisworld
25.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.thefightsideisfullydeveloped
26.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.
A.understood
B.waspuzzledabout
C.wasgladtohear
D.didn’tunderstand
27.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.
A.youshouldnotpityforothers
B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair
C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion
D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion
28.
Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
29.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.
A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter
B.SanJoseCommunityCollege
C.SanJoseStateUniversity
D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool
30.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.
A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity
B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity
C.theyhavethesamedensity
D.theyhavedifferentdensity
二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)
A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks
32.26.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat
33.(54)
A.forB.withC.ofD.by
34.
35.【B8】
A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown
36.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
37.【B10】
A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge
38.(53)
A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed
39.AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.
I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.
(41)
A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking
40.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
41.(50)
A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually
42.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning
43.(45)
A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals
44.(42)
A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play
45.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
46.(48)
A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After
47.(51)
A.especiallyLatieB.forexampleC.thereforeD.notAmerican
48.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.
Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositaway,fromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.
Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:
1.Catchyour【31】;
2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;
3.【33】throughthetest;
4.【34】yourtime;
5.Attackthe【35】.
(36)
A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally
49.【B14】
A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question
50.
第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again
三、語音(10題)51.(4)
A.injure
B.sure
C.culture
D.measure
52.
A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.feature
53.()A.A.one
B.son
C.alone
D.front
54.4.__________A.mental
B.metal
C.total
D.metallic
55.
4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude
56.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
57.4._________A.excellentB.mix
C.textD.exist
58.(5)
A.alphabet
B.basket
C.naked
D.emergency
59.(3)
A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew
60.(2)
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.
A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto
62.15.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.A.savings
B.will
C.creditcard
D.cashmachine
63.Theveryideaofherwinningthebeautycontestisquite______.
A.absurdB.unlikelyC.impossibleD.nonsense
64.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.
A.withB.atC.onD.over
65.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.A.A.becausetheroadwasnotgood
B.thattheroadwasnotgood
C.duetothebadroad
D.becauseofthebadroad
66.Youhavetogothroughsomething,______unpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.
A.whateverB.sofarC.moreoverD.nomatterhow
67.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.
A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize
68.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.
A.theothersarenot
B.anotherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
69.LiMeihas______thejobandshehopesshegetsit.
A.appointedforB.appliedforC.presentedforD.succeededfor
70.20.______Ishouldfailagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.A.EvensoB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Though
71.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.
A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress
72.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.
A.manyfurnitures
B.somanyfurniture
C.quiteafewfurniture
D.alotoffurniture
73.ProfessorJohnsonissaid______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.
A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake
74.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.
A.wereB.wasC.areD.is
75.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income
76.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.
A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing
77.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.
78.______,I'llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Bebackasearlyaspossible.
A.Howeverlateitis
B.Nomatterhowitislate
C.Howeveritislate
D.Nomatterhowlateisit
79.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.
A.whyB.whereC.howD.what
80.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking
五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農村學生,進城看到河水被嚴重污染,請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括
以下幾點:
1.河水顏色發(fā)黑,并發(fā)出臭味。
2.水里沒有魚,也沒人游泳。
3.污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。
4.大家應保護環(huán)境,減少污染。
注意:
1.要符合日記的格式。
2.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)剛買了一塊表,但你不滿意,因為它總有毛病。寫一封抱怨信,其內容如下:
(1)買表的時間、地點;
(2)出現(xiàn)的問題;
(3)要求退貨。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告訴我們決不,能拿起碗將湯喝得一點不剩。因此B項內容不符合美國人的習慣。
3.D37.答案為D
此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it,它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus,故選D為答案。
4.B
5.C解析:參見最后一段。
6.A解析:由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知,A正確。
7.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy),研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知,astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.
8.B31.答案為B
根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.得知西方人對豬的印象是負面的,所以選B。
9.B
10.C解析:第二段和最后一段。第二段告訴我們Jack是誰,他的故事是什么。最后一段作者特意說明WalterMitty是一個做白日夢的人,并在最后一句強調,如今仍有人夢想著(dream強調不可能成功)輕松成功。選項C是正確的。
11.D解析:文章間接表達了這種觀點。
12.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里,埋好。以防它們受到傷害。
13.A根據(jù)文章的說法,工人是被管理的對象,是聽從別人的。所以,這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時,也希望孩子只是執(zhí)行自己的命令而已,比較容易動用體罰。A項是正確的。
14.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她買東西。
15.A解析:第一段。作者用了幾個非同一般的實例引起讀者的興趣。選項A是正確的。
16.C
17.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps可知,當時世界上使用郵票的國家并不多。故A為正確答案。
18.BA項文章中提到有…Andthree-quartersofthecallersweregirls.C項在文章最后一句中提到,D項在第一句可推斷出正確。只有B項未提。
19.C解析:如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到,反復地練習有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。
20.A見原文最后一段。這個冠軍爭奪戰(zhàn)是在RulonGardner和俄羅斯運動員之間爭奪。
21.D解析:細節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)為第一段第二句“BytheendoftheSpanish—Americanwar,AmericanfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetShipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.”即在西班牙和美國戰(zhàn)爭結束之前,美國人覺得需要有一個更加容易快捷的方法把戰(zhàn)艦從大西洋開到太平洋去。
22.A解析:根據(jù)每段大意:第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異;”第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”;第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”;最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題,故選A。
23.A解析:根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石得到直接信息,故A項正確。
24.D解析:greatadventure后面的“l(fā)ivehislifeintheworld”說明選D。
25.A解析:參見第三段第一句。
26.D解析:服務生說的是旅館的安排,可見史密斯太太沒理解服務生的話。
27.B解析:即本文的話題“生活本不公平?!?/p>
28.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民,所以選B。
29.C解析:見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。
30.D解析:第一段。選項A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大,同樣大小但未必同樣的重量,不同的重量則密度不同。選項D是正確的。
31.C
32.A26.答案為A。inthat(因為,既然)是個詞組,表示原因,相當于because/since;選項B(以至于)、選項C(如此……以至于)和選項D(除了)都不符句意。
33.D
34.D孩子們認為母親是一時情緒不好,因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當“情緒”講,但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits,表示情緒高漲或情緒低落;emotion往往表示強烈的感情。故本題選D。
35.A解析:根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài),此處只能用一般過去時。
36.D解析:見上一條。
37.A解析:此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念,即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述,就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時,通常使用其復數(shù)形式。
38.B解析:美國紐約肯尼迪國際機場展示了一些被扣押的物品作為樣品。其中包括手榴彈形狀的香水瓶。
39.D解析:takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”,與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應接學習科目。
40.B當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài),所以選B項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”,不合語境。
41.B解析:這一句是說:“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片,每個演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項frequently的意思是“頻繁地”,B選項personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”,C選項alone的意思是“單獨地”,D選項actually的意思是“實際上”。
42.B
43.B解析:這里讓打開其中一個。門是需要打開的,而且上面說過是兩個門。所以,選項B是正確的。
44.A解析:這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。
45.A通過上句話中的grown—ups,可推斷出本題的答案應是children。
46.C解析:2001年1月6日之后,
47.D
48.D解析:這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力,終于到了考試的這一天了。
49.D
50.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides:“除……之外,還……”,說明家長除了做上一句所說的事外,還表明了他是關注孩子的知識和不斷學習的能力。A項“可是,然而”;C項“另外,否則”;D項“再一次”,均不符合句意。
51.B解析:選項B畫線字母讀[ue],其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。
52.BA、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e],而B項劃線部分發(fā)[tjue],因此選B項。
53.D
54.D
55.BB畫線部分讀[u],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。
56.A
57.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz],在其他選項中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的;mix混合;text文本;exist存在。
58.D解析:選項D畫線字母讀[e],其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。
59.C解析:畫線部分讀[u],其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。
60.A解析:A項發(fā)[u],而B,C,D項發(fā)[A],因此選A項。
61.Dlookupto“仰望,尊敬”;wakeupto“認識到”;standupto“忍耐,經受”;faceupto“勇敢地面對”。D項是正確的。句意為:“你不可能永遠地忽視這種情形,總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果?!?/p>
62.B
63.A
64.A解析:withcareandplanning表“用關愛和計劃”。
65.BThereasonwas一般不用because引導的從句作表語。
66.D
67.D解析:only位于句首時,謂語動詞部分倒置。
68.C解析:表示兩者中的“另一個”用theother。
69.B解析:本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“任命”,“申請”,“贈送”,“成功”。根據(jù)句意,B項正確。本句大意為:李梅已申請了這份工作,而且希望能得到它。
70.C20.答案為C。即使我將再次失敗,我也不會放棄試驗。evenif“即使”;evenso“雖然如此”;although和though都表示“盡管”?!薄?/p>
71.A解析:本題為詞義辨析題。obstacle意為“障礙”;fault意為“缺點”;offense意為“冒犯”;distress意為“窮困,憂傷”。本句大意為:英語學得不好是你想要實現(xiàn)目標的嚴重阻礙。
72.D解析:本題測試名詞的數(shù)。furniture意為“家具”,不可數(shù)名詞。本句大意為:因為昨天買了許多家具,史密斯夫婦今天很興奮。
73.C
74.A解析:主句的謂語動詞是過去時,從句的謂語動詞應與其一致。排除選項C和D。Who強調的是個人,政府中的成員,應用復數(shù)。選項A是正確的。
75.Dpay表示“支付”:salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
76.C解析:據(jù)題意可知。
77.shortage
78.A解析:Howeverlateitis相當于Nomatterhowlateitis,故選A。注意句中不用倒裝結構,所以D項錯誤。故選A。
79.A解析:此題考查復合句。why引導的是表示原
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