2021年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2021年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance?

A.Anurgentneedforcontactwithadult.

B.Achild'seffortstobeindependent.

C.Achild'sunsureness.

D.Achild'smakingstatementsabouthisowncleverness.

2.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

3.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

4.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情緒）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

5.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

6.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

7.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

8.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

9.Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?

A.highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.

B.de-motivatedstudent.

C.studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.

D.studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.

10.Thereportismainlyabout______.

A.theoperationofGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

B.wherepeopleshouldgotovisitafterSARS

C.thepredictionofwhatwillhappentotransportandtourismafterSARS

D.theresumingserviceinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport

11.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

12.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

13.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

14.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

15.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeoplesawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.The

media

areallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumersinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducersorbythecustomers.Sinceeveryadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerswhopayforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerspayless.Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonincreasingdemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinessmenwouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.servecustomers

B.beautifytheproduct

C.promotethesale

D.arousesuspicion

16.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

17.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

18.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

19.

第37題Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

21.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat______.

A.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockdownaman

B.themassofthefishdecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

C.thestrengthofshockgivenbyayoungelectricraycanonlylightthebulbofapocketflashlight

D.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedbyelectricfish,suitablewiresshouldbeavailable

22.Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto______.

A.tellthereadersthelatestnews

B.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)

C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines

D.introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders

23.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

24.Theresearchwithrecordingsofcontactcallsshows______.

A.ogroups

B.howimportanttheageofaleadingelephantis

C.howfrightenedelephantsarewhenhearingastrangecall

D.howfrequentlyoldelephantscallothermembersofthefamily

25.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

26.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

27.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

28.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto______.

A.belargeproducersofapplesauce

B.belargeproducersofapples

C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction

D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries

29.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don’tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

30.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

二、完型填空(20題)31.25.A.laterB.earlierC.lessD.more

32.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

33.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

34.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

35.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

36.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

37.

38.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

39.【B1】

A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

40.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

41.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

42.27.A.explainedB.askedC.smelledD.knew

43.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

44.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

45.(55)

A.madeupofB.consistofC.makeupofD.composeof

46.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

47.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

48.Throughouthistorygoldhasbeenimportantinhumansociety.Men【36】forit.Peoplehavesufferedgreathardshipssearching【37】it.Theyhavegonetothedistantcornersoftheearth【38】tofindagreatfortune.Akindofmadness【39】peoplewhentheythinkaboutgold.

Forcenturies,startinginancienttimes,goldwasmost【40】foundmixedwithsandinstreams.

Thisisonereason【41】evenearlyhumansusedit.Theycouldfinditwithoutusingtoolstodigit【42】theground.Itwasalsovaluableto【43】becauseitisverysoft.Itisoneofthesoftest【44】andalsooneoftheheaviest.Itiseasytoworkintojewelryand【45】decorations.Itisbeautifulandlastsforever.

(36)

A.havediedB.havebeendyingC.havebeendiedD.aredying

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

52.(1)

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

53.(5)

A.noneB.danceC.lonelyD.thank

54.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

55.(3)

A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

56.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

57.

A.afternoon

B.classroom

C.roommate

D.boot

58.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

59.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

60.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

62.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked

63.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

64.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

65.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

66.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

67.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

68.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

69.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.

A.timewasIB.timeIwasC.wasID.Iwas

70.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

71.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchasmallcar

72.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

73.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.

74.Thatjobisquitedifficult．Icanunderstandwhyyouhave_________somaIlyproblems．A.A.runforB.runoverC.iMnoffD.nnlinto

75.11.Heaswellasmysister______astudentofEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be

76.Itisthebusinessofthepolicetopreventanddetectcrimeandofthelawcourttopunish______

A.crimeB.sinC.offenceD.fault

77.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

78.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

79.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

80.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個人都對人口問題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應采取措施。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

3.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

4.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使感覺更好.

5.C

6.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

7.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

8.A

9.A解析：參見文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句．．．a(chǎn)teacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。

10.D解析：主旨歸納題。本文首先報道了白云機場恢復對東南亞國際航線的消息，接著詳細介紹了當初取消航線的原因及目前恢復的情況。

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C解析：參見最后一段。

15.C從短文第一段第一句Advertisement…tobuyorsellgoodsorservices．可知廣告的作用是推動銷售。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進入城市造成的。反過來說，如果很少的人進入城市，那么世界污染就會變得不嚴重了。

17.B解析：見原文第一段，第五段開始。地方副長官。

18.A45．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我們便可知A上確。

19.D文中A、B、C項，均有提到，唯有D項“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

20.C

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查的是對推斷設問的把握能力。該題A選項tellthereadersthelatestnews“告訴讀者最新消息”，文章并未提及，故不用；C選項showtheimportanceofthefourmagazines“說明這四份雜志的重要性”，但文章除了介紹其各自特點外，還提供其各自的價格等信息，顯然C選項過于籠統(tǒng)。D選項introducethefourmagazinestonewreaders“將這四份雜志介紹給新讀者”，但該篇文章并未提及“新”讀者。B選項getmorereaderstosubscribe“力求擴大訂閱量”最符合文義。

23.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

24.B解析：由第三段“Sheplayedrecordingsofcontactcallstoeachfamilyandfoundthattheoldestmatriarchsweremuchbetteratpickingoutunfamiliarcalls.”可知正確答案為B。

25.B36．第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當?shù)氐那嗄暧媱潯＿x項B是正確的。

26.D

27.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀。

28.B解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates推導出B選項。leading的意思是“主要的”。

29.C解析：參見最后一段。要解決鳥遠離鉛中毒的方法有；獵人應當用其他種類的子彈；或者，鳥根本就不應該放回大自然。

30.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

31.B25．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇。orevenearlier=orevenyounger，或者(比14歲)更早。

32.B解析：詞組搭配題。produce意為“產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)”；give意為“給”；make意為“制造”；send意為“送，送出”。根據(jù)句意，他們根據(jù)自己的生活經(jīng)驗給那些在生活中遇到問題的人提出建議。

33.B

34.D31．這里應用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實際上做了什么。選項D是正確的。

35.B解析：從整個文章來看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，談論現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語上的句子主謂之間還要保持數(shù)上的一致。

36.B

37.D本題要求找出一個合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應該說明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實了這個選項。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

38.A從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應當是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

39.B

40.D

41.D解析：本題屬固定搭配。meettheneeds是滿足需求的意思。

42.A他解釋說：她似乎有一張狗的臉。

43.C該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應為therebe句型。

44.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續(xù))”，可知這里仍選sing。

45.A

46.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

47.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。Itisagoodideatodo…意為“做……是個好主意”。本句大意為：吃飯時，給孩子少一點是個好主意，讓他自己再來要第二次。

48.B

49.Cinvent“發(fā)明”；create“創(chuàng)造”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。C項是正確的。

50.D

51.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[k]。

52.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[i]，所以選A項。

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[n]。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀不發(fā)音，其他選項的畫線部分讀[p]。

56.B

57.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)長音[u：]，而B項發(fā)短音[u]，因此選B項。

58.C畫線部分讀[i]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ei]。

59.D

60.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

61.D

62.A解析：該題測試動詞時態(tài)以及語態(tài)的用法。題中Didyoucome…中的Did是關(guān)鍵詞。Asaresult指當時的“結(jié)果是……”，故選用一般過去時配合。B選項hadbeenblocked意指動作block先于其前的動作fell發(fā)生，邏輯有誤，故不用。

63.B

64.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合題意。

65.C8．答案為C

對不起，到時間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

66.D解析：從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問的問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下?！?/p>

67.B

68.D本題考查介詞短語withoutelectricity引起的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語today可知是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。

69.D解析：Howlong多長時間，已包含時間這個意義。排除選項A和B。從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。選項D是正確的。

70.B解析：本句測試虛擬語