2022-2023學(xué)年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年包頭市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

2.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys

B.GettingalongwithCustomers

C.WhyIGaveupMyJob

D.TheArtofTakingTips

4.Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A.A.OldB.ShabbyC.WornD.Decent

5.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

6.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

7.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

8.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

9.HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______

A.WilliamNormandyconqueredEngland

B.Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritain

C.Scandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry

D.TheRomansstayedinBritain

10.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

11.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

12.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

13.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

14.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

15.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(醫(yī)務(wù)室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

16.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

17.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

19.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

20.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

21.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

22.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

23.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

24.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

25.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

26.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

27.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

29.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

30.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.And

32.【C9】

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

33.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

34.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

35.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

36.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered

37.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

38.(39)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

39.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

40.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

41.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

(41)

A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

42.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

43.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

44.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

45.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

46.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

47.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

48.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

49.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

50.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

54.(1)

A.ought

B.drought

C.thought

D.bought

55.(5)

A.courage

B.operate

C.palace

D.orange

56.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

57.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

58.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

60.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Interestinglyenough,itiswomen______menwhogetdivorces.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.exceptD.apartfrom

62.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

63.Awomanwhoworksasa______(waiter)doesthesamejobasawaiter.

64.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

65.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

66.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

67.Wewerejust______callingyouup______youcamein,______wasunexpected.

A.about;when;that

B.onthepointof;as;as

C.onthepointof;when;which

D.onthepointof;as;as

68.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

69.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.

A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle

70.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

71.—Hello,isthatMrsBlackspeaking?—Yes,who’sthat?—______Mary.A.A.I'mB.That’sC.She’sD.Thisis

72.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

73.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,______issomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

74.I'mafraidIcan'tseeyouthisafternoon,becauseI______tenniswithFrank.

A.wouldbeplaying

B.wouldplay

C.willhaveBeenplaying

D.amplaying

75.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.

A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me

76.Like______otherlanguageskills,readingrequirespractice.A.A.themostofB.muchoftheC.mostoftheD.moreofthe

77.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

78.—Whatareyougoingtodoafterdinner?—______.A.A.Itakeabath

B.I'lltakeabath

C.I'mtakingabath

D.Itookabath

79.Theseshoesaretoobig.Asktheclerktobringyouasmaller______.

A.suitB.setC.oneD.pair

80.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.

A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2.聊天的缺點(diǎn)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學(xué)孩子到私立學(xué)校上學(xué)，這些學(xué)校又叫獨(dú)立學(xué)校。

2.A解析：參見第二段。

3.C解析：問標(biāo)題也為主旨大意題。標(biāo)題反映文章大意，要求選項(xiàng)的歸納范疇?wèi)?yīng)恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯誤，也不能將文章以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯誤。這需要通讀全文進(jìn)行綜合分析才可得出答案。先看文章各段大意：第一段作者介紹本人曾在超市做boxboy。第二段通過佩戴身份牌引發(fā)的事例說明這個工作沒有人情味兒。第三段通過作者按照超市經(jīng)理規(guī)定拒絕收小費(fèi)而經(jīng)常引起的與顧客之間的不愉快的事例，發(fā)泄了作者對上級不顧實(shí)際情況發(fā)號施令的不滿。第四段表達(dá)作者由于以上原因決定辭職。因此本題的答案應(yīng)為WhyIGaveupMyJob。作者在文中提及boxboy的工作是累人的以及與顧客相處等方面的問題，但都不是文章的主旨，而是用來說明辭職的原因。

4.A本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。

5.C

6.B見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。

7.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W(xué)家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據(jù)assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項(xiàng)，effect和impact是同義詞。

8.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

9.A

10.B解析：本題問Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

11.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川沖倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，動物也被迫逃走等，因而它們有破壞性。

12.B本題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer．．．thegoalof．．。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件，根據(jù)短文提供的情景進(jìn)行推理和概括，而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句．．．by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws．．．werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在1890年便瓦解了，而含有保護(hù)工人權(quán)益內(nèi)容的聯(lián)邦法律直到26世紀(jì)30年代才被通過。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。至于A項(xiàng)，其信息與文章內(nèi)容不符；C項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不僅文章中沒有，也不符合邏輯推理，所以都是錯的。

13.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D為正確答案。

14.A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。

15.C

16.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

17.A通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)只是文章討論的一個細(xì)節(jié)。

18.C

19.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

20.D解析：信的開始說收到有關(guān)抱怨的信。寫信者對自己生產(chǎn)的鞋的質(zhì)量表示道歉，又提出補(bǔ)救辦法，等等。說明這是一封回復(fù)抱怨的信。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.C答案為C。根據(jù)題干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

22.A答案為A。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

23.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

24.C解析：文章用了對比的方法說明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著，而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

25.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。

26.B解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

27.D解析：文章從消費(fèi)市場、影視、學(xué)校、健康護(hù)理等方面講老齡化給美國社會方方面面帶來的影響，與D項(xiàng)符合。

28.D解析：這道題考查學(xué)生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景，即英語正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z言并且作為人們的母語或第二語言或外語被廣泛應(yīng)用。第三段提出了問題Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我們應(yīng)該為這個事實(shí)感到高興呢，還是應(yīng)當(dāng)為出現(xiàn)“一元文化主義”的危險(xiǎn)而擔(dān)憂呢?作者在以下各段就這個問題發(fā)表了自己的意見。因此應(yīng)該選D選項(xiàng)whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要為英語變?yōu)槭澜缯Z言而擔(dān)憂”。選項(xiàng)B為枝節(jié)問題，而選項(xiàng)A和C在文中沒有詳細(xì)討論，不是主題，故排除。

29.B本題為推理題。文章告訴我們，警方最初只發(fā)現(xiàn)一男一女在車內(nèi)被謀殺，唯一的線索只是一個目擊者，證明曾見過一輛1950或1951型號的雪佛萊汽車從死者車旁經(jīng)過。但如果沒有計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，要從250萬輛這種型號的車輛中找出兇手的車是不可能的。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助成了抓獲兇手的關(guān)鍵，證人僅提供了線索，但并未親自去抓捕罪犯，所以B正確，而C錯誤。A和

D與文中內(nèi)容相矛盾。

30.C參考第三段第二句。

31.B句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】when在此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“正在這時”。

32.D此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松?！?/p>

33.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會”。

34.A

35.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

36.Cinterfere意為“干涉”；affect意為“影響，襲擊”protect；意為“保護(hù)”；suffer意為“遭受”。根據(jù)詞義，affect和suffer符合句意，但suffer不用作被動形式。

37.D這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

39.A

40.B

41.D解析：takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”，與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項(xiàng)studying后應(yīng)接學(xué)習(xí)科目。

42.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

43.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

44.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

45.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

46.Cwholesale批發(fā)，commercial商業(yè)的，economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)上一句，收藏紅酒有時是富人嗜好，有時則是商業(yè)目的了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

47.B解析：這個空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以構(gòu)成選擇答案的依據(jù)，因此要根據(jù)后面故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)進(jìn)行選擇。從后面兩句中可得知這個男孩子因?yàn)槟赣H臉上有疤痕而感到羞愧，覺得母親去參加家長會令他感到尷尬，因此不希望母親去開家長會。所以當(dāng)他聽到母親說會去參加家長會的時候，就感到很失望。答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)disappointment。A選項(xiàng)enjoyment的意思是“高興”，C選項(xiàng)surprise的意思是“驚訝”，D選項(xiàng)excitement的意思是“興奮”，都不符合文意。

48.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達(dá)的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應(yīng)選擇easy為答案。因有兩個與easy有關(guān)的備選答案，需進(jìn)一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

49.C挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

50.C解析：ontime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。

51.B

52.A解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[θ]。

53.Ca在bath中發(fā)[α：]，在其他三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音是[ei]。late遲到；basis基礎(chǔ)；bath沐??；taste嘗。

54.B

55.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、c、D中a發(fā)[i]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

56.B

57.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

58.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項(xiàng)。

59.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[f]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

60.A

61.B

62.feed

63.waitress

64.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。fallout意為“停止，放棄”；fallbehind意為“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意為“失敗，成為泡影”；falloff意為“消減，減少”。本句大意為：維克最近很傷心，因?yàn)樗洗髮W(xué)的計(jì)劃到最后時刻化成了泡影。

65.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通曉”。

66.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

67.C解析：onthepointof意為“正要……的時候”；which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，表示when所引導(dǎo)的那個并列句的意思。

68.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進(jìn)不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應(yīng)該是“l(fā)eave”，在此題中應(yīng)該用過去式“l(fā)eft”，“進(jìn)不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應(yīng)該用被動“bekept”，故選C。

69.B解析：disagree“不一致，不適宜”；reject“拒絕，駁回，丟棄”；instruct“教，命令，指導(dǎo)”；struggle“努力，奮斗，掙扎”。

70.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“沒有什么可以做了”。

71.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who’sthat”?；卮饡r也不能用“I'm...”，而要用“Thisis...”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)法去套用。

72.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“色彩鮮艷的”，“興旺的”’“粉紅的”，“明亮的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣紅的花園里飛舞。

73.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。非限定定語從句不能由that引導(dǎo)，通常只能由除that以外的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。本句大意為；他們克服了所有困難提前三個月完成了計(jì)劃，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

74.D解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來計(jì)劃做的事。

75.D解析：介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個代詞，因此兩個代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

76.C本題為同根詞辨析題。themostofsth．意為“某種事物的絕大部分”；muchofthe一般用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“大部分”；mostofthe主要指“某些事物的大多數(shù)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。本句大意為：像絕大多數(shù)的語言技巧一樣，閱讀需要實(shí)踐。

77.A解析：句中的時間狀語是whenIwasyoung,表示過去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。“usedto+動詞原形”意為“過去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

78.B此題的考點(diǎn)是時態(tài)。Begoingtodosth．表示將要做某事，因此應(yīng)選擇表示將來時態(tài)的句子

79.D解析：本題考搭配方式的理解?！耙浑p鞋子”是apairofshoes。本句大意為：這些鞋子太大了，叫服務(wù)員拿雙小的來。

80.B解析：介詞about后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語。而本題中將therebe結(jié)構(gòu)與動名詞結(jié)合起來考查。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。Healt