2022-2023學年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2022-2023學年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?______.

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

2.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

3.IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.In1997sixpeoplein

HongKong

diedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.The

HongKong

governmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.

Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeoplein

HongKong.Yetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsof

Asia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedin

Africa.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucameto

Africa.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadin

Africa,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledin

Nigeria

sincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.36.Thepassagefocuseson______.A.wildandfarmbirdsB.afinvirusC.birdfluD.infectedbirds

4.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

5.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

6.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

7.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

8.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

9.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

11.ForAmericans,whatdoesthedistanthorizonsymbolize?

A.rootednessB.rootlessnessC.thefutureD.thehorizon

12.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

13.Whatareexpectedtohelpdiminishunemployment?

A.Sweepingchanges.

B.Morejobs.

C.Lowerbirthrates.

D.BothBandC．

14.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

15.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

16.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

17.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

18."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

19.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

20.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

21.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

22.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

23.Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat__________．查看材料

A.theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclass

B.theseprofessorswanttostress"doing"

C.theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents"abilities

D.theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheory

24.Antshelpthestarlingto______.

A.keepclean

B.findfood

C.builditsnest

D.keepitsfeatherdry

25.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

26.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

27.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

28.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

29.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

30.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

32.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

33.(42)

A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

34.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

35.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請將正確答案填在第21處。

36.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

37.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

38.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

39.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

40.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

41.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

42.

第32題請將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

43.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

44.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

45.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

46.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

47.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

48.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

49.【C15】

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

50.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

52.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

53.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

54.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

55.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

56.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

57.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

58.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

59.（）A.A.sword

B.wrong

C.answer

D.weight

60.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Carsmovedveryslowlyinthe1920's.—Yes,butthey______movemorequicklythan1910.

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

62.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.

A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where

63.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

64.Thebedroomisinperfectcondition，_________afewscratchesonthewall．

A.exceptforB.exceptingC.exceptD.exceptthat

65.Imuchpreferthiscandidate—thoughtshewas________betterthantheotherone．

A.lotB.bitC.moreD.far

66.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

67.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

68.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

69.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?

A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

70.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

71.Thisistheplace______IusedtocampwhenIwasyounger.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

72.Iwasverysleepy.Itried______myeyesopenbutIcouldn't.

A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep

73.Aretheterms"pure"and"applied"twototallydifferentactivities,havinglittleornointerconnection,as______oftenimplied?

A.isB.areC.thatD.what

74.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

75.______afire,motelguestswillbeaskedtokeepcalm.

A.Asaresultof

B.Intheeventof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byreasonof

76.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

77.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspendD.spend

78.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

79.（）Heisalwayscomplainingaboutonethingor__________．

A.othersB.somethingC.anotherD.everything

80.I'msorryto______youallthat.Butyou'llseethatI'vedonethatforyourgood.

A.havetotellB.musttellC.oughttotellD.shalltell.

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況；(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象：(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自已的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題問為什么那么多的人們留在維蘇威火山附近生活。答案可從第二段找到：MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies，sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe．許多世紀以來，維蘇威火山都沒有噴發(fā)過，因此人們認為在那兒生活是安全的。

2.B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項正確。

3.C36．答案為C

此題考查主題思想判斷。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段，發(fā)現(xiàn)有wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus，thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdflu，注意下劃線部分。主題思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故選C為答案。

4.D

最后—段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

5.D

6.A解析：這道題問作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話的意思。第一句話提出問題：“如果越來越多的人都說相同語言的話，有什么要緊嗎?”接下來，作者表示了自己的觀點，“正相反，我原來會那么想——雖然我從來也沒有贊成過這樣的觀點，即：如果我們相互更加了解，就不會有那么多戰(zhàn)爭了?！毕旅孀髡哒f“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括號中注明在這兩個國家中，許多人都不同程度地會說英語)，作者舉例是為了支持自己前面的觀點的。這里我們還要借助我們所掌握的國際常識，因為這兩個國家一直處于敵對和戰(zhàn)爭的狀態(tài)。由此，我們可以看出作者的觀點，即A選項speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表達的意思：說相同的語言并不一定會帶來和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

7.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建議。

8.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知本題選A項。

9.D

10.D解析：參見第三段。

11.C

12.C

13.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的前后比較，可選出答案。

14.C由文章最后一段可知，這個小偷認為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

15.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正確答案為A。

16.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

17.A

18.A解析：題考查的是對句意的理解能力。該句的意思是“有國際市場銷售經(jīng)驗”，A選項符合文義。

19.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

20.B解析：細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，顧客一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)所購商品有問題，首先應向商店出示保單或其他有用的證明。

21.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項。

22.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

23.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】最后一段最后一句指出，一些大學的課程是實踐課而不是理論課，所以一些教授讓學生們在課堂上做陳述和討論的時候，他們想要去強調(diào)“做”。

24.A解析：見原文第二段。螞蟻幫助某種鳥整理羽毛。

25.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

26.B解析：參見句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

27.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

28.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項B為正確答案。

29.A解析：第一段。參見原文。

30.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項選擇。

31.A解析：1896年，奧運會又在希臘的雅典舉行。

32.D解析：這篇文章告訴考生考試時應當注意什么。你學習很努力，終于到了考試的這一天了。

33.B

34.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

35.D和前文的way相呼應，因此這里引導表語從句的連詞用how。

36.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的錢”，suitable和fit為形容詞，value是名詞，后面都不能接賓語?！癰eworth+n”是種很特殊的用法。

37.A

38.B解析：交通安全局的官員說，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。

39.D

40.B

41.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

42.A讀書的時候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當心”；setout“出發(fā)”；takeout“取出”，都不合語境，故選A。

43.D電視網(wǎng)絡購物成為潮流，許多大型商場等也“急于”分享這一塊大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合題意。

44.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的電視購物頻道。puton穿上，張貼；makefor走向，促進；lookfor尋找。

45.A

46.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進關(guān)系。

47.B解析：本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應該選用動詞needs。

48.B

49.B從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

50.B

51.C解析：選項C畫線字母讀[b]，其他選項畫線字母不發(fā)音。

52.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[0]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sen]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[α:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

55.A解析：畫線部分讀[3]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

56.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[eks]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，所以選A項。

57.C解析：本題屬輔音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[k]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[s]。故選C。

58.D

59.B

60.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.B

62.B解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。that引導同位語從句修飾news。本句大意為：電臺上廣播的消息使每個人都很吃驚。

63.A

64.A

65.D

66.B解析：不定式作目的狀語，句子的主語必須是不定式的邏輯主語，故答案應選B。

67.C解析：這是個倒裝句，only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項C是正確的。

68.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“滿足，迎合，會見”；fit“(大小等)合適”；compare“比較，對比”。

69.B

70.A解析：本句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是；Itis(was)+強調(diào)部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語，且表示“人”時，才用who。

71.C解析：說明地點：什么地方。這就是我小時候常宿營的地方。

72.D解析：trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。B、C兩項時態(tài)不對。根據(jù)題意選D。

73.A

74.B解析：“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

75.B解析：本題測試短語；intheeventof意為“如果發(fā)生……”。本句大意為：如果發(fā)生火災，旅店客人應保持鎮(zhèn)定。

76.D

77.B解析：enjoy的賓語是playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark，此處用不定式短語表目的，故選B。

78.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大幫助。“be+of+抽象名詞”是英語的習慣用法，相當于這個抽象名詞的形容詞形式。

79.C

80.A

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Their