2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】

2022上半年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?______.

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield

B.NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast

D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways

3.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

4.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

5.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".

A.Donotbeatthekidanymore

B.Learntotakecareofthefamily

C.Leavemeandmychildren

D.Beagoodfather

6.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

7.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

8.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

9.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy______.

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

10.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

11.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

12.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

13.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

14.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

15.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

16.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

17.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

18.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

19.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough

B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet

C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet

D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes

20.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

21.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______.

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

22.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

23.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.

Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.

However,don'ttakeanychances.

Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

24.Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

25.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

26.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

27.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

28.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

30.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

32.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

33.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

34.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

35.(54)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

36.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder

37.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

38.(80)

A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever

39.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

40.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account

41.33.（）A.A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form.

42.________查看材料

A.likeB.asC.withD.before

43.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

44.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

45.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

46.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

47.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

48.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

49.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

50.(52)

A.expenseB.payC.debtD.charge

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.theyB.thinkC.thatD.there

52.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

53.(3)

A.houseB.southC.touchD.mouth

54.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

55.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

56.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

57.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

58.(2)

A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

62.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

63.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.

A.didtheworkmenfinish

B.theworkmenfinished

C.theworkmenfinish

D.dotheworkmenfinish

64.Religionhasagreat______man'sbehavior.

A.influenceon

B.faithin

C.protectionagainst

D.divisioninto

65.7.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

66.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

67.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

68.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?--Not,yet.Therooms______now.

A.werepainted

B.havepainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.arepainting

69.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

70.Mr.Smithwascaughtbyaradartrapdoing60M.P.H.ina30M.P.H.area,______drivingnearhishome.

A.whileB.ifC.wheneverD.during

71.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

72.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

73.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

74.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

75.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

76.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

77.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

78.Asasoldier,you______doastheheadtellsyou.

A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought

79.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

80.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.假設(shè)你是劉欣，有一位美國朋友Harry托你在北京找工作。你看到《21世紀報》上有一則招聘啟事，認為對他合適。請用英文給Harry發(fā)一個e-mail，告知此事。

ForeignTeachersWanted

TheEducationDepartmentoftheLadderCompanyisrunninganEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.

1.NativeEnglishspeaker.

2.Universitydegreeineducationorrelatedfieldpreferred.

3.Foreignexpertcertification.

4.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallus:Tel:86-10-63571956

E-mail:liecb@BeijingLadderInformationCompanyLimited

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：全文最后一句表達了此意。

3.D解析：據(jù)上下文指“情況好起來”，故選D。

4.A“hibernation”既然是一個“seasonalpractice(季節(jié)性的做法)”，可以推測它可能僅發(fā)生在特定的季節(jié)。只有A項符合題意，故選A。

5.C解析：見這篇短文涉及家庭暴力的問題。第一段講到Laura結(jié)婚六個月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的兒子或者未出世的孩子過這樣生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接攆她的丈夫出門，只好給她的丈夫留了一張字條。由此判斷，字條上寫的是要求她的丈夫離開這個家。

6.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

7.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

8.B

9.D解析：文章第一段說withtheopeningnightonlyaweekfromnowon,Iwasstilllearningmylines.“離首場演出還有一周的時間，我卻還在背臺詞?！?/p>

10.C文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造聲音來表達自己的思想感情、行動和事物，目的是互相交流。故選C。

11.A

12.B解析：參見原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣?？梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

13.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

14.C解析：社會文化學者關(guān)注生活方式，風俗習慣等，選C。

15.D解析：最后一段。這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。Inthelongrun就長遠來說，indetail就細節(jié)而言，infact事實上，inaword簡言之、一句話。選項D是正確的。

16.D解析：見原文第二、第三段。他既給(紐約人)雜志寫文章，又給孩子們寫書。

17.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點。一些醫(yī)生認為冬泳時體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動，另一些醫(yī)生認為在夏季游泳更容易導致心臟病的危險。

18.A解析：本題為詞義推測題。從上下文可以推測出我們通常是往自動售貨機里投幣，因此，deposit的詞義應(yīng)是A。

19.D

20.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof這個短語的意思就不難做出答案。

21.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased可判斷出積極的行為可以增強我們的自尊心。

22.D解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題.由文章第二段"Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以直接得出正確答案為D.

23.B31．答案為B

根據(jù)第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty，lazy，andfatanimal．得知西方人對豬的印象是負面的，所以選B。

24.B

25.C解析：9和11行講到選擇東京的原因，為C。

26.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。

27.C解析：參見最后一段。

28.C解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

29.C

30.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項C是正確的。

31.C解析：這是一個簡單的數(shù)字的不同說法。選項C是正確的。

32.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項。

33.C解析：見上一條。

34.B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

35.A解析：從下文“不希望被打擾”推出應(yīng)當是“關(guān)掉手機”。turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；turnon意為“打開”；setoff意為“出發(fā)”；seton意為“著手做”。

36.C本題為形容詞比較級辨析題。比較級通?？梢员籱uch，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。

37.D

38.C解析：still“依然，仍然”。種族歧視仍然沒有消除。

39.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．a(chǎn)thome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

40.A解析：compensatefor彌補，補償；providefor為……提供；searchfor搜尋；accountfor說明。由其前后的意思可知懶惰與聰明之間的聯(lián)系，因此，為了彌補它們表面的懶惰，它們實際上非常聰明，它們學習東西很快，能夠辨別出各種各樣的氣味。故A是正確答案。

41.B

42.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】此句意為：在印度，甚至在全世界還有像他這樣的人嗎?這里應(yīng)填介詞，表示“像……一樣”，用like。as也有“像……一樣”的意思，但只用作連詞。as用作介詞，指“作為”。with“與……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合題意。

43.A

44.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

45.B24．答案為B。apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒有任何夸大事實的含義，而是簡單地陳述一個事實。

becomesapparent相當于appears，符合本句。

46.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事物。

47.A解析：A選項with相當于having，用作meals的定語。

48.D

49.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、D三項當中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有C項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選C。

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.AB、C、D三項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項。

58.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[a：]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[a]。故選D。

59.B

60.B3．選項B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ei]。

61.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認識到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。D項是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自己造成的后果?！?/p>

62.B解析：A項“兩者都”，B項“不是……，C項“既不……也不……”，D項“在……之間”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”，二者當中只能去一個，因此B項正確。

63.A解析：考查倒裝句。So引導的短語前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過去時，排除選項D。選項A是正確的。

64.A解析：本題屬詞組辨析考查題。faithin信任、信仰，protectionagainst保護，divisioninto分開、分裂；只有influenceon影響，符合題意。故選A。

65.D過去分詞表示狀態(tài)，也含有被動的意思。選項D是正確的。

66.B解析：theminute引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

67.C解析：dueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)；按照”的意思。owingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

68.C

69.C解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“翻譯”，“改變”，“調(diào)任，移交”，“運輸”。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：他被從東京總部調(diào)到新加坡分部工作。

70.A

71.A

72.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個老人騙了，因為他看起來很誠實。

73.D解析：those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復數(shù)，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。

74.A

75.B解析：wealth意為“財富”；possession意為“擁有”；need意為“需要”；matter意為“事情”。由題意可知答案為B。

76.B解析：recover表示恢復，此處指從石油危機中恢復過來。

77.D

78.B解析：shall用于第二、三人稱表示命令、意志和決心，通常用于肯定句中。shall用于第一、三人稱