2022下半年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022下半年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

2.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

3.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

4.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

5.

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

7.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

8.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

9.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

10.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

11.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

12.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

13.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

14.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

16.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

17.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

18.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

19.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

20.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

21.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

23.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

24.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

26.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

27.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

28.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

29.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

30.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

32.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

33.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

34.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

35.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

36.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

37.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

38.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

39.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

40.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

41.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

42.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

43.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

44.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

45.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

46.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

47.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

48.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

49.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

50.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

52.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

53.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

54.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

55.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

56.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

59.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

60.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.putitinwhich

C.putitatwhere

D.putitwherever

62.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

63.Ourgeneralmanager______illyesterdayandnowheislyinginhospital.

A.tookB.caughtC.fellD.set

64.Suchanerror______thiscanbeavoided,ifyoupaycloseattentiontoit.

A.likeB.forC.asD.with

65.Howlong________eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

66.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

67.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

68.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit______brokeninto.

A.beB.wasC.hadD.hadbeen

69.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

70.HemingwayandSteinbeckareexcellentwriters,butIprefer______

A.thelastB.lastC.thelatterD.latter

71.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

72.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳動(dòng)物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

73.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

74.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

75.Mytransistorradioisoutoforder,It______.

A.needtoberepaired.

B.needrepairing

C.needsrepairing

D.needstorepair

76.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.

A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif

77.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.WhileD.Instead

78.Theteachershouldexplainthelesson,______?

A.shouldn'theB.shouldheC.doesn'theD.doeshe

79.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

80.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2．了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

3.D

4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

5.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說(shuō)：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個(gè)互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

6.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。Ineffect意為事實(shí)上。

7.D解析：第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚(yú)是被什么因惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

8.D參見(jiàn)第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正確。

9.C解析：第1段2至3行點(diǎn)明美國(guó)社會(huì)的老齡化轉(zhuǎn)型，故選C。

10.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

11.D解析：serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；mysterious意為“神秘的”；curious意為“好奇的”；humorous意為“幽默的”。這個(gè)結(jié)局實(shí)際上是很幽默的，也是一種諷刺：所教和所學(xué)不是一回事。

12.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。

13.A解析：客人建議“將瓶頸打碎”、“用牙”。注意不是選項(xiàng)B“用嘴”。

14.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段最后一句。

15.B

16.B解析：最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及，所以選B。

17.B文章主要講的是到北美的移民，所以選B。

18.A解析：參見(jiàn)第二、三段。那些無(wú)線的設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

19.C解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被選出來(lái)的家庭”。

20.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見(jiàn)的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過(guò)多的木材是危險(xiǎn)的。

21.C見(jiàn)原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時(shí)全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

22.C文中第四段寫(xiě)到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

23.B

24.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

25.C

26.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

27.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

28.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突，為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。

29.B談話者提到了可以吸煙“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正確。

30.B52．這篇文章是有關(guān)不同領(lǐng)域的名人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)是其中的一部分，不全面。

31.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

32.D讀書(shū)的時(shí)候你會(huì)在自己大腦中建立起圖像、思維和觀點(diǎn)等，這樣就鍛煉了你的腦力。而A項(xiàng)understanding“明白”；B項(xiàng)reach“區(qū)域，范圍”；C項(xiàng)field“田野”，顯然脫離了語(yǔ)境，故選D。

33.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；casual“隨便的”。

34.A解析：讓孩子聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

35.A解析：這里是介紹對(duì)鐵路持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的人的看法，故A項(xiàng)station即“車(chē)站”符合題意。

36.A句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前面有faster，為比較級(jí)，后面肯定與than連用。thesameas不可能與比較級(jí)連用。lessthan“少t”和nolessthan“不少t”，其中l(wèi)ess為比較級(jí)，與faster重復(fù)，故選A。

37.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭(zhēng)執(zhí)聲，選D。

38.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。這句話要說(shuō)明的意思是：我們身體的不同部位都可能會(huì)疼痛。

39.A固定搭配，sendforsb，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)。

40.C解析：現(xiàn)在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物還是以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生育下一代，如鴨嘴獸。

41.A解析：注意寫(xiě)在黑板上的信息。

42.C

43.A

44.C解析：try表“嘗試(其他方法)。

45.A解析：后面說(shuō)，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

46.C

47.D解析：四個(gè)詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側(cè)重點(diǎn)。rapid多指“運(yùn)動(dòng)本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經(jīng)常含有“靈巧的，優(yōu)美的，不費(fèi)力的”意思，指運(yùn)動(dòng)的流暢性與穩(wěn)定性；在很多場(chǎng)合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學(xué)意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車(chē)似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時(shí)間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰(zhàn)；quick指“用較短的時(shí)間或在較近的將來(lái)動(dòng)作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個(gè)迅速的回答。D合適。

48.C本題為詞義選擇題。keeplearnin9：“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)始”；B項(xiàng)“依靠”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向”，均不符合句意，故選C。

49.B

50.D解析：從上面的分析可以看出回信是給那些有著各種各樣問(wèn)題的讀者的。for意為“為了……”。

51.A解析：本題為字母組合題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[ei]，只有A項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

52.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分不發(fā)音。

53.CA、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

54.C

55.C

56.D解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項(xiàng)D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

57.D暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

58.D解析：本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[t∫]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[k]。故選D。

59.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[ei]。

60.C

61.D解析：wherever表示“無(wú)論何地”，“不論何處”。

62.appreciation

63.C解析：本題考習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)fellill即“病倒了”正確。本句大意為：我們的總經(jīng)理昨天病倒了，現(xiàn)正躺在醫(yī)院里。

64.C解析：本句譯文：如果你多注意一下，像這樣的錯(cuò)誤是完全可以避免的。

65.A結(jié)婚的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，是過(guò)去時(shí)，到他們結(jié)婚時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了多久應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，而他們的結(jié)識(shí)是在結(jié)婚前。所以，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克麄兘Y(jié)婚時(shí)彼此認(rèn)識(shí)多久了?

66.D解析：年齡約數(shù)的表示法，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，thirties是thirty的復(fù)數(shù)形式．故D為正確答案。

67.C

68.D

69.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

70.C解析：last表示三個(gè)以上的最后一個(gè)。Latter表示兩個(gè)之中的后者。形容詞前加定冠詞作名詞用。兩個(gè)著名作者中我更喜歡后者。

71.Aholdup可表“推遲，耽擱”。

72.D

73.B本題考查分詞的用法。主語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語(yǔ)之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

74.A解析：callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，提倡”的意思；callon是“號(hào)召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。選A項(xiàng)。

75.C解析：needdoing或need加bedone表“需要做某事”。

76.B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……但是”。

77.A解析：Meanwhile副詞，“同時(shí)”；However副詞，“然而，可是，不過(guò)”；while連詞，“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；Instead副詞，“代替，頂替”。

78.A解析：反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。陳述部分為肯定，疑問(wèn)部分則為否定。老師應(yīng)當(dāng)解釋這門(mén)課，對(duì)吧?

79.B

80.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someofthemeventakeupparttimejobs.AsacollegestudentIwillwatchTV.Surfthenetandreadnewspaperstokeepintouchwiththecurrentworld.Iwillalsodosomevolunteerworkforthecommunityinmysparetimetomergeintothesocietyasearlyaspossible.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursociety,itisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhooks,whichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Second,itwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finally,knowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.Asisknowntoall,allstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someofthemeventakeupparttimejobs.Asacollegestudent,IwillwatchTV.Surfthenet,andreadnewspaperstokeepintouchwiththecurrentworld.Iwillalsodosomevolunteerworkforthecommunityinmysparetimetomergeintothesocietyasearlyaspossible.2022下半年廈門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

2.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

3.WhichofthefollowingparticularlymakesAntarcticaadangerousplace?

A.Wildbeasts.

B.Highmountains.

C.Junglebush.

D.Lowtemperatures.

4.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

5.

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

7.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

8.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

9.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Peopleover30playtheleadingroleinsocietybecauseoftheirmaturityandexperience.

B.ThegenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldintheUShasbecomeevengreatertoday.

C.Americansocietyisshiftingfrombeingyouth-centeredtoolder-people-centered.

D.Don'ttrustanyoneunder30'isthenewcatchwordoftheAmericanpeople.

10.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

11.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

12.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

13.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?

A.Breakthetopoff.

B.Usethemouth.

C.Stepbystep.

D.Putitonthefloor.

14.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

16.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

17.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

18.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

19.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

20.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

21.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

23.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

24.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

26.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

27.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

28.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

29.

第53題Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

30.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

32.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

33.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

34.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

35.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

36.________查看材料

A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan

37.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

38.(45)

A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small

39.

第29題第29空的正確答案是

A.forB.toC.outD.off

40.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

41.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

42.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

43.(52)

A.looklikeB.lookoverC.lookthroughD.lookup

44.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

45.(43)

A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

46.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

47.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

48.

第35題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第35處。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

49.【C10】

A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

50.【B8】

A.toB.forC.aboutD.by

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

52.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

53.

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

54.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

55.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

56.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

58.(5)

A.chalk

B.chess

C.chair

D.chemistry

59.(3)

A.subway

B.Thursday

C.nowadays

D.x-ray

60.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.

A.putitwhich

B.pu