牛津譯林7B任務(wù)型和首字母突破二(附部分解析)

任務(wù)型和首字母專(zhuān)項(xiàng)打破二第一份A.任務(wù)型閱讀Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse,they'llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.Here'refivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let'svisitthem.Bungalow(平房)Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms,anditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion(公館)Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse(牧場(chǎng)式住所)Aranchhousehasonlyonefloor,too.Itusuallyhasaroof(房頂),andtheroofdoesn'tslope(傾斜)much.Therearethreeorfourbedroomsinit.Thebedroomforthemotherandfatherhasitsownbathroom.FlatThereisasetofroomslikebedrooms,kitchens,bathroomsandstudiesinaflat.Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.Someflatscanbeinthesamebuilding.Theyshareagardenandparkingplaces.Townhouse(排房)Atownhouseisatwo-floorflat.Thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomareusuallyonthefirstfloorandthebedroomsareonthesecondfloor.__1_____intheUSA.Peoplein__2_____usuallyhavetheirowngardensandletterboxes.AbungalowIthasoneortwobedroomsandone___4____.AmansionIthasmany___5____andseveralbathrooms.AranchhouseIt___6___threeorfourbedrooms.Five__3_____ofhouses

A____7____

Itisalivingplaceinabuilding.It___8___agardenandparkingplaceswithotherflats.Atownhouse

Ithastwo__9____.Thekitchen,the__10____roomandthediningroomareonthefirstfloorandthebedroomsareonthesecondfloor.1.Houses2.America3.kinds4.bathroom5.bedrooms6.has7.flat8.shares9.floors10.livingB.短文填空Iliveinasmallt____1___inEngland.Ilivewithmyuncle'sfamilyinabighouse.Ithas8rooms.Fourpeopleliveinthehouse.Theyaremyaunt,myuncle,mycousinandI.Myauntcooksinthek___2____andweeatthere.Mycousineatsalot.Heisveryfat.Hehasabigb___3______.There'sabigbedinit.Therearemanytoys,too.There'sab___4___outsidehisbedroom.Heoftenfeelshungry.Heoftenlooksforfoodinthefridge.Thisistheir1__5____room.Thereisabigsofainit.MyunclesitsonthesofaandwatchesTVeveryday.Theyhaveag_____6__,buttheyneverworkinit.Sothereisonlygrassg___7____init.Myf____8____placeismybedroom.It'sverysmall.Thereisadeskinit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Andthereisac____9_____withonlythreelegs.Thereisamodernbedintheroom,t___10_____.Igotobedafternineo'clockintheevening.1.________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.______________6.__________7.____________8.___________9.___________10._____________答案：1.town2.kitchen3.bedroom4.balcony5.living6.garden7.growing8.favourite9.chair10.too分析：第4題，這道題好多學(xué)生會(huì)想不到，有兩個(gè)方法幫助學(xué)生打開(kāi)思路。第一個(gè)就是將自己代入語(yǔ)境中，他的寢室就轉(zhuǎn)變成你的寢室，而后想象在你的寢室外面有什么。第二個(gè)就是話題聯(lián)想，本文的話題是房子，那么房子中有多少種房間，比方bedroom,bathroom,balcony，到這一步本題的答案就呼之欲出了。假如觀察的更認(rèn)真的話，我們還可以想象這些房間里各自有什么東西，比方livingroom中有sofa，table，TV等，還可以想象在各種房間里可以做哪些事情，比方在kitchen中，我們會(huì)cookfood。第7題，這題很簡(jiǎn)單寫(xiě)成grows，但是注意這里已經(jīng)有了therebe的句型，所此后邊的動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里即ing形式。第二份A.任務(wù)型MynameisZhangNan.I'ma13-year-oldboy,andI'mfromBoao,Hainan.Ilovemytown.Inthetown,Icanenjoythewarmsunshine,Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetown?

asmalltownintheeastofbeautifulbeachesandbluesea.EveryyearinApril,Icanalwaysseemanyforeigners(外國(guó)人)inthetown.TheyarehereforthemeetingsoftheBoaoForumforAsia.Everyyear,fromOctobertoApril,peoplefromalloverChinagotoBoaotoenjoythewarmweather.Mostofthemareoldpeople.Theylovespendingtheirwinterinthetown.Weliketocallthem"migratorybirds(候鳥(niǎo))".Someofthemliveinmycommunity.MrWangisoneofthem.MrWangis68yearsold,butheismybestfriend.MrWanglikesthetownverymuch.Everyweekend,wetakebigblackbagsandgloves,andgotothebeachnearourcommunity.Therewecollectrubbish(垃圾)withmanyotherpeople.Wewanttomakeourtownmorebeautiful.ZhangNanandhishometown(家鄉(xiāng))-BoaoZhangNanHeis13_______old.HishometownIt'sasmalltownintheeastofHainan.___2___helovesitIthas:warm___3____Beautifulbeaches___4_____seaTheBoaoForumforAsiaThereare___5_____inthetowneveryApril.The"migratorybirds”Theystayinthetowntospend___6____.Mostofthemare____7___people.SomeliveinZhangNan’scommunity.Tomakethetownmore___8_____

ZhangNanandhisbestfriend,

MrWang,

collectrubbishonthebeach.MrWangisa

“migratorybird

”.MrWang____9_____thistown.Theydoit__10______aweek.Keys:1.years

2.Why

3.sunshine4.blue

5.meetings

6.winter

7.old

8.beautiful9.likes

10.onceB.短文缺詞填空,每空一詞I'mamiddleschoolstudentf____1___YaleTown,inAmerica.Myhometownisreallyagoodp___2___tolive.There'remanyloft(閣樓)stylebuildings.Theyareusedasboutiques(小商店),r____3____andfashionablehotels.Theareaisverycleanandm_____4____.Eventhesupermarkethereisfashionableandagreattouristattraction.Therearesomep____5____inYaleTown.OneofthemisHelmckenPark.It'sinthec___6______ofthetown,andthisisalovelyplacetorelaxandhaveap___7_____inspringandsummer.Thetownisalsoc___8____tothesea.Joggers(慢跑者),walkersandcyclistsgototheseawall(海堤)forf___9____.WecanalsoseetheDragonBoatRacehere.It'sreallyi___10_____,right?Whataboutyourhometown?Tellmeaboutit.Keys:1.eresting.第三份A.任務(wù)型閱讀It’midnightsandyouhavetogetupforworkinfivehours,butjustlikeeverynightforthepastweek,thenoisealwaysrunsintoyourears.Ormaybeyouarepreparingforanimportanttest,butthedognextdoorbarksforalongtime.Whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Learnmoreaboutyourneighbors.Dotheyhaveanewbaby?Iftheydo,theyaresurelytryingtomakehimorherstopcrying.Givethemalittletimetoletthenewparentsandbabygetonwitheachother.Dotheyworkatnights?Ifso,theyhavetomakesomesoundwhilegettingreadyforwork,showering,goingdownthestairsorstartingtheircar.Youshouldtryyourbesttoknowmoreabouttheirproblembeforeyoudecidetotalkwiththem.Findtherighttimetotalktoyourneighbor.Youcantalktoyourneighborswhentheyarenotmakingnoiseorbusy.Don’tknockontheirdooriftheproblemhappensinthemiddleofthenightorifyouareangry.Trytofindatimewhenyouarecalm(寧?kù)o),andalsowhenyoubelievethatyourneighboristhesame.Findtherightwaystotalktoyourneighbor.Forexample,onaweekendwhenyouarebothfree,seeyourneighborwithaplateofhomemadecookies(曲奇)andtalkfriendlywiththem.Remember,youshouldbepoliteenoughtogetagoodstart.Writethemanote(條子).Ifyoudon’tknowyourneighborsatall,talkingtoyourneighborsdirectlymaybenotawaytohelpwiththeproblem.Thenleavingthemanoteontheirdoorcouldbeabetterwaytohelpyou.Findotherstohelpyou.Iftalkingtoyourneighbordoesn

’twork,orifyoudon

aface’-tow-facenttotalkinghavetogether,youmayneedtogotoothersforhelp.Theymaybethelocalpolice,yourlandlord(

房東),orbuildingmanagement(管理).Beforeyougotothem,youneedtoknowthatyourneighborsreallymakealoudnoise.Howtomakeyourneighborsreduce(減少)their____1____LearningmoreaboutyourneighborsTheymayhaveanewbaby,sothebabyandparentsneedsome2____togetonwitheachother.Theyworkatnightssotheymakenoisewhentheyarehavinga3,goingdownthestairsorstartingtheircar.Findingtherighttimetotalk4talktothemwhentheyaremakingnoiseorifyouareangry.Findatimetotalkwhen5ofyouarecalm.6toyourneighborsinrightways.

Whenyouandyourneighborarefreeontheweekend,youcantalkwithhim/herwithaplateofcookiesyoumadeat7.WritinganotetothemItisa8waytoleavethemanoteonthedoorifyoudon’tknowyourneighbors.Findingsomeone9tohelpyouIfitisnousetalkingwithyourneighbor,oryoudon’twanttohaveaface-to-facetalkingwiththem,youcan10__othersforhelp,likethelocalpolice,yourlandlordorbuildingmanagement.答案：1.noise2.time3.shower4.Don’t5.both6.Talking7.home8.better9.else10.ask分析：第75題第一定位到原文“Trytofindatimewhenyouarecalm(寧?kù)o),andalsowhenyoubelievethatyourneighboristhesame.”，而后再跟題目“Findatimetotalkwhen75ofyouarecalm.”做比較，好多學(xué)生極易寫(xiě)成neighbors，意為當(dāng)你的街坊沉穩(wěn)地時(shí)候，找機(jī)遇去發(fā)言。第一，從意思的角度考慮，原文說(shuō)了當(dāng)你沉穩(wěn)而且你的街坊也沉穩(wěn)地時(shí)候，找機(jī)遇去發(fā)言，明顯這里填neighbors片面了一些，由于少了你也沉穩(wěn)這一點(diǎn)。第二，可以從語(yǔ)法的角度考慮，假如是表示三種人稱的全部格，平時(shí)用名詞性物主代詞，不會(huì)用neighborsofyou，而是用yourneighbors。所以neighbors不對(duì)。從意思的角度考慮，這里75ofyou既需要取代you也要取代yourneighbors。盡人皆知，you既可以指你，也可以指你們，我們判斷原文的you是你的意思，而題目的you是你們的意思，又表示二者，所以這題用both。這道題的奇妙之處在于原文的you和題目的you不是同一個(gè)意思，造成了困擾，所以必定要對(duì)多義詞多加關(guān)注。首字母填空OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRi