2023年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2023年宜春市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Accordingtothepassage,modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aboutinthenineteenthcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

2.InDr.Baum'sopinion,atruenaturereserve______.

A.couldneversurviveinamodernage

B.shouldprovidebuildingforhumanactivities

C.shouldberegardedasaplacewherenatureisprotected

D.couldprovidespecialareasfortouristtoenjoy

3.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

4.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

5.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

6.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

7.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

8.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

9.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

10.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

11.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

12.Accordingtothepassage,fireseruptwhen______.

A.arsonistssetmatchestoleaves

B.crudeoilcontactsinflammableobjects

C.touriststhrowcigaretteendsontorefusedumps

D.treesstartburningofthemselves

13.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

14.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

15.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

16.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

17.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

18.Thebesttittleforthispassageis

A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney

B.AfricaMoneyForms

C.TheHistoryofMoney

D.MoneyinAncientTimes

19.Incomputertechnology,someordinarywordsinourlanguagesuchas"up"and"down"may______.

A.dropouttheiroriginalmeanings

B.keeptheiroriginalmeanings

C.beregardedasnewwords

D.havesomenewsensesaddedtotheiroriginalmeanings

20.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

21.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

22.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

24.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

25.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

26.Whoshouldtakepart-timejobsaccordingtothetextabove?

A.Everycollegestudent.

B.Thosewhowanttogetstudyexperience.

C.Thoseingreatneedofmoney.

D.Thosefromveryrichfamilies.

27.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

28.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

29.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

30.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

二、完型填空(20題)31.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

32.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

33.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

34.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

35.【B2】

A.tasteB.drinkC.smellD.feel

36.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

37.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

38.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

39.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

40.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

41.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

42.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

43.【B8】

A.HearingB.AttendingC.AbsorbingD.Listeningto

44.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

45.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

46.【B3】

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.so

47.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

48.

第33題第33空的正確答案是

A.soB.tooC.twoD.very

49.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

50.35.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

52.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

53.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

54.(4)

A.fair

B.thirdC.birdD.shirt

55.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

56.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

57.

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

58.（）A.A.trouuble

B.touuch

C.young

D.houuse

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.—Wastheclasslongenough?—No,itwash't______enough.

A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongC.quitelongD.toolongmuch

62.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

63.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat．IwishI________that．

A.didn"tsayB.wouldn"tsayC.hadn"tsaidD.don"tsay

64.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

65.Afreelytailingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachsecond______itfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

66.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

67.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

68.16.Ourteachersaysthat______isnotrightforustobreaktherulesoftheschool.A./B.thisC.itD.that

69.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

70.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

71.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

72.Whynottrythistie?It______yoursuitandshirtverywell.

A.matchesB.meetsC.fitsD.compares

73.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

74.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

75.Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends______Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipsank.

A.ifB.whatC.thatD.as

76.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

77.Yourargumentsare______tocriticize.

A.invulnerableB.insensitiveC.insusceptibleD.'defenseless

78.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

79.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

80.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你不慎將手機丟失。請寫一則尋物啟事，內(nèi)容大致包括以下方面：(1)你的手機的品牌和外觀(如顏色、形狀等)。(2)丟失的時間和地點。(3)手機對你的重要性。(4)希望拾到的人將手機送還。(5)表示感謝，并提供你的聯(lián)系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

參考答案

1.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第四段"Thewrittenexamination,whereallthestudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Itperhapscameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry"可得出正確答案為B。

2.C解析：第3段末尾講“placestopreservenature”，即保護自然的地方，故選C。

3.D解析：細節(jié)題。此題要求總結出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎樣的，可根據(jù)文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

4.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會學的相關知識，社會學家以及一些社會學著作。

5.A根據(jù)第三段第四句，水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在劇烈地晃動。A項是正確的。

6.B解析：第一段。雪堆積起來，并不堅實，稍有振動就會發(fā)生雪崩，如同紙牌搭的房子，一觸即塌。選項B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快，但并未將其與火車相比。

7.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

8.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

9.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

10.C

11.D解析：按照第二段的說法。野狗是群居動物。一只母狗會一次生16只小狗，一群當中如有幾只母狗同時生小狗的話，那就會很多。但按它們的習性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶?？梢韵胂?，一只母狗是喂不過來的。

12.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。A，B、C三項都是人為因素，只有D項才與文中第二段第一句中的“firesstartveryeasily，oftenspontaneously”相對應。

13.C解析：題解同第12題。

14.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

15.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

16.D

17.C

18.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹：紙幣發(fā)展的由來，即錢的歷史。

19.D

20.D

21.D解析：根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerryFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

22.B

23.C解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

24.D解析：見原文第二段。一份有力的履歷在展示你的能力和閱歷時會給人以深刻的印象。

25.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第二段第二句話“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正確答案為C。

26.C

27.A

28.A解析：文中第一段第二行“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury,…”表明是在二十世紀之前發(fā)生的。

29.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結論。

30.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。第一段中，作者論述了兩種不同觀點，即行為主義者認為外在的獎賞會影響人的動機和創(chuàng)造性，而認知學派的心理學家持相反的觀點。

31.D

32.C解析：購物的人要精心寫購物單，為的是要省錢。這也是這篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在語義上和邏輯上均成立。

33.C解析：通過后面對thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項friends是最佳選項。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

34.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當他(Harry)檢查完時間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實。根據(jù)題意，應選checked(檢查)。

35.A解析：本題測試動詞與名詞搭配。由于該動詞后面跟的名詞是chocolate，因此用taste比較合適。

36.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時”。本句意為：在她十歲時就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

37.A解析：本題屬分析推理題。通過下面的那句話：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我們便可以確定答案為A．hotel(賓館)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱樂部)和office(辦公室)。

38.C解析：根據(jù)句意，她給讀者的建議經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在費城公報叫DEARANGEL的專欄里。

39.A

40.D這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

41.C

42.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

43.D

44.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

45.A此題是文意理解題。根據(jù)題意可知是“從十九世紀五十年代以來”，故應該是A“since”。

46.A解析：我并不驚奇而是憤怒。在這以前我還從來沒有聽說過這樣有聲望的劇院竟然有如此荒謬的制度。

47.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

48.Btoo…to…結構。

49.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】此處意為：警察沒看到任何人超速駕駛。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合題意。

50.C35．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是駕駛事故，因此政府應對司機嚴加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機實行嚴格管理”。

51.A

52.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

53.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

54.A

55.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[k]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ks]。

56.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

57.DA、B、C三項的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項。

58.D

59.B

60.CC畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

61.C解析：解題時應注意too和enough不能同時修飾同一個詞。所以只有C正確。

62.C

63.CWish后的賓語從句要求用虛擬語氣。對已發(fā)生的事懊悔時，從句的謂語用過去完成時。選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课艺娌辉撃敲凑f。但愿我沒說過。

64.D解析：該題測試有詞語作主語的定語時，動詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導的定語，動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

65.A解析：當先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。

66.B解析：本題為分詞辨析題?，F(xiàn)在分詞詞組作狀語和它的邏輯主語之間的關系是主謂關系，構成獨立主格結構，表示伴隨狀況。本句大意為；他們的房間在三樓上，窗戶面對著運動場。

67.BBefamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相識、知道。選項B是正確的。

68.C

69.A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，應用little修飾。比別人花的時間少，little的比較級是less。

70.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意為“面對面坐著”。

71.B

72.A解析：match“比得上，搭配”；meet“滿足，迎合，會見”；fit“(大小等)合適”；compare“比較，對比”。

73.B

74.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

75.C

76.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。fallout意為“停止，放棄”；fallbehind意為“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意為“失敗，成為泡影”；falloff意為“消減，減少”。本句大意為：維克最近很傷心，因為她上大學的計劃到最后時刻化成了泡影。

77.A解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。invulnerable意為“無懈可擊的”；insensitive意為“感覺遲鈍的”；insusceptible意為“不為所動的”；defenseless意為“無防備的”。本句大意為：你的論據(jù)無懈可擊，不易受到批評。

78.D此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時期或某一情況下的某個地方，可以加定冠詞the。

79.C解析：這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項A中，“情態(tài)動詞must+動詞原形”可以表示“對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項C中，“must+have+動詞的過去分詞”則表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項D則表示“本應該做而事實上未做”的意思。結合題意，答案是C項。句意為：“肯定有人只在今天早上到過這里?！?/p>

80.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

81.61．寫作格式與第三套一