2023年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2023年長沙市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmovin

2.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

3.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage，SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage．Also，thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity．EspeciallyinAmerica，therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates．Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish，theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish，notonlyatschool，butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful．Becauseofthissituation，theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity．

Forexample，myaunt，whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears，hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates．Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00．Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents，"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes，andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings．Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold，andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean．MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother．Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher，thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout．Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson．HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter．Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents．Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages，butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean．

Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons．Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language．Thisisveryimportant，notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily．butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity．

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage．

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU．S．．

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU．S．．

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants．

4.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

5.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

6.Thepassageindicatesthat,forMason,politicalactivitieswere______.

A.undertakenonlywhenabsolutelynecessary

B.afundamentalandlifelongpreoccupation

C.somethinghesuccessfullyavoidedthroughouthislife

D.somethingtowhichhealwayswishedtodevotemoretimeandattention

7.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

8.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

9.

10.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

12.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

13.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear

B.losealotoftheirbabies

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly

D.fightandkillalotofthemselves

14.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

15.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.

A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality

16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

17.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

18.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

19.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

20.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

21.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

22.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

23.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

24.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

25.Forexample,______isaqualityemployerswouldlikeinagoodworker.

A.dependabilityB.skillsC.dishonestyD.duties

26.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

27.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

28.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

29.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

30.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

32.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

33.(42)

A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents

34.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

35.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

36.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

37.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

38.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

39.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

40.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

41.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

42.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

43.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

44.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

45.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

46.(38)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

47.【B3】

A.forB.inC.onD.with

48.33.（）A.A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

49.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

50.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

三、語音(10題)51.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

52.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

53.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

54.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

55.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

56.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

57.(2)

A.message

B.fountain

C.orange

D.classmate

58.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

59.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

60.(3)

A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theskiresortsareusuallycrowded.Therearemanypeople______skiing.

A.enjoy.B.thatwantC.whoenjoyD.want

62.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

63.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

64.Thetrafficwasveryheavy~otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.

A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

65.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

66.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

67.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

68.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

69.Thepremier______BeijingonJanuary2,2002.

A.reachB.reachtoC.arriveD.get

70.Withtheguide______theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.

A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead

71.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake______forhersinceshe'sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowancesB.promisesC.roomD.way

72.—Waiter!—______?—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon

73.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

74.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

75.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

76.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

77.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

78.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

79.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

80.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，TeL:78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。

(2)提出改進建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.D解析：根據(jù)文中第二段的提示，可知選項D不是做夢的特征。

2.C第二段。他們再次相遇時在醫(yī)院，男孩已成了醫(yī)學專家。選項C是正確的。醫(yī)生一眼就認出了那位婦女，所以不存在二者都變化太大以致互相認不出來的情況(選項A)。選項B與事實相反。

3.D

4.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項A是正確的。

5.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

6.A

7.AC項與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項是正確的。

8.C解析：這個小題問Shundagarh這個小村子的地理位置。要回答這個問題，需根據(jù)第一段前三句的內(nèi)容，加以分析，篩選有用的信息。A選項onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可選，因為原文是justabovethewaterline。B選項ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可選，因為這個小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山緊靠在村后高高聳起。C選項ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正確的。在第一、二句中可找到同樣的描述。D選項builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields與原文不符。

9.D

10.D31．答案為D。根據(jù)第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出該項選擇。

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：第1段開頭講教育若只選出有天賦的人就會簡單許多，所以反過來理解，教育復雜是因為要兼顧天才和普通人，選D。

15.B解析：根據(jù)答案選項回原文中定位，很快能找到對頭發(fā)顏色和性格的描寫，因此可以排除C和D。根據(jù)常識可知5'5"是對身高的描寫，因此A也可以排除。

16.B解析：文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經(jīng)參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項B是正確的。

17.A

18.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

19.A答案為A。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

20.C

21.A

22.D解析：根據(jù)第二段RichardPrince的一張照片拍出了很高的價錢。說明收集丟棄的照片還是非常值錢的。

23.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點明本文的主旨。

24.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

25.A解析：第一段。參見原文。

26.C解析：參見句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe“educated”sideofthebrainandgenerally，inwesternsocieties．peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

27.B解析：作者在第一段明確指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是說目前的物質(zhì)幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均與作者的觀點相悖。

28.D解析：第一段。說明大赦國際這個組織完完全全是一個民間的國際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈的錢(subscription，donation)來維持運作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經(jīng)濟等團體或組織無關(guān)。

29.A

30.A解析：第1段第3行提到“olderliterature”，即“古老一點的文獻”，可推測obsolete意為“過時的，不再使用的”。

31.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個含義，比較四個選項，選項A是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。cost“花費，費用”符合題意。

32.D24．答案為D

首先排除選項B、C，因為它們無法構(gòu)成詞組搭配。從句義上來看，選項D比選項A更合適。

33.B

34.D后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項D是正確的。

35.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

36.A解析：此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

37.C解析：的確，常常會有這種情況。

38.C另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

39.D解析：這也是一個常識問題。一個世紀是一百年。選項D是正確的。

40.B解析：這里是說假樹在某種條件下是看不出來的。所以，應當選擇表示否定的詞。選項B是正確的。

41.D解析：it作先行主語，代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

42.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼見到”，固定用法。

43.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

44.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

45.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質(zhì)關(guān)系的，with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

46.A

47.C解析：本題為介詞辨析。for意為“為……目的”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“關(guān)于……”；with意為“和……在一起”。根據(jù)上下文可知，報紙或雜志就許多主題提出建議。

48.C快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“陜速瀏覽”。

49.C這句話為否定前移，應為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語境。故選C項。

50.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】travel行駛，移動；walk步行；fly飛行；cross穿過。根據(jù)句意，D項為正確答案。

51.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項。

53.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[g]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

55.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

56.B

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[ei]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

58.B畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

59.C解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[eu]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選D。

61.C解析：這是therebe句型，不能再有第二個謂語，排除選項A和D。Enjoydoingsth，enjoy后跟動詞的-ing形式，wanttodosth，want后跟動詞不定式。定語從句在說明人時用who。選項C是正確的。

62.C本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意為“使某人不去想某事”，故C項正確。本句大意為：為什么不在外面過個夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。

63.A考查固定句型?！癐t"s+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+todosth．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強調(diào)人的性格特征。

64.C解析：本題考虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)前一分句、和otherwise可以得出假設(shè)Ifthetraffichadn’tbeenveryheavy。本句大意為；交通很擁擠，不然的話，我可以提早50分鐘到的。

65.B

66.Dsitup意為“熬夜”。

67.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

68.D此句是句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”

69.A

70.B此題屬于“with+分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。因為guide(向?qū)?與動詞lead之間為主動的關(guān)系，因此選leading，即現(xiàn)在分詞。

71.A解析：makeallowancesfor“考慮到……而原諒”。

72.A解析：本題考查交際用語。干擾性較強的B選項What?表示驚愕或惱怒，是一感嘆詞，如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．選項C和D分別用于征求意見和請求重復的語境。

73.A解析：本題測試分詞用法。meaning構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語，修飾前面的tele和Videre。本句大意為：television這個名稱來自于希臘語中的tele和拉丁語中的Videre，分別表示“遠”和“看”。

74.B本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”；relief意為“放松”；view意為“視野”；judgment意為“判斷”。根據(jù)句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：令我們輕松的是，杰弗里的病不像我們擔心的那么嚴重。

75.A本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時前失事了。

76.D從整個語境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨立成分，是引起所問問題的插入語，應用bytheway，意思是“順便問一下”。

77.D參考譯文：萬籟俱靜，除了電風扇發(fā)出的輕微聲響。besides為除了A還有B，exceptthat后接從句，beside為在……旁邊。

78.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

79.B

80.B

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱(?？破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthe