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語言點(diǎn)LanguagePoints重點(diǎn)單詞(convey,flexible,eventually,appropriate,exchange,transform)和短語(makesense,takeiteasy,runoutof,inparticular,),并了解類似(reasons…why)一.【原句重現(xiàn)】Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(P10L2)[典例]①(牛津P438)Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.②(牛津P438)Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife.③ThesurvivorsfromSichuanEarthquakehavebeenconveyedtosafeplaces.[歸納拓展]convey:vt.傳達(dá),表達(dá),運(yùn)送conveysth.tosb.向某人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)/傳遞…conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/sorrow/…forsth/sb.對(duì)…表達(dá)某人的感情/悲傷[即時(shí)操練]1.PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.翻譯:________________________________________________________________2.作為老師,他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。Asateacher,heknowsexactly_____________________________________thestudents.3.我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。Ifound______________________________________.4.請(qǐng)向李教授轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我良好的祝愿。(convey)________________________________________二.flexible易彎曲的,易適應(yīng)新情況的;可變通的;靈活的(L15)[典例]flexibleplasticpipes彈性塑料管.Ourplansarequiteflexible.我們的計(jì)畫十分靈活.Heissoflexiblethathecanadjustshimselftoanysituation.[即時(shí)操練]1.Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore(靈活的)2.Thistubeis(柔軟的)buttough.三.eventuallyadv.終于,最后(側(cè)重于行為或動(dòng)作的結(jié)果)(L52)[典例]Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.我終于獲得了出境簽證。[即時(shí)操練]她終于嫁給了那個(gè)最富的人。_____________________________________四.appropriateadj.適當(dāng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)?P13,第二題)appropriatevt.①.挪用;竊用②.撥出...供專用appropriationn①.挪用;竊用②.撥款beappropriateto/for適于,合乎Itisappropriatethat……合適(從句中用shoulddo/bedone虛擬語氣形式。)appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriatenessn[U]適當(dāng)性;適合程度[典例]1.Sportsclothesarenotappropriatefor/toaformalwedding.(適當(dāng)?shù)?2.Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.他被控告挪用俱樂部基金.3.Hehasappropriated5000dollarsforthenewtrainingscheme….為新的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃撥款5000美圓.[即時(shí)操練]1.It’sthatearly.你及早出發(fā)是對(duì)的。2.Thisisn’tthetimetodiscusstheproblem.現(xiàn)在討論這個(gè)問題的時(shí)機(jī)不合適。五.exchangenv交換;兌換(貨幣);調(diào)換;更換(P13第二題)exchangeAforB把A換成Bexchangesth(withsb)與某人交換某物have/makeanexchange交換inexchangefor…作為交換afairexchange公平交易exchangestudent(兩國間)交換的留學(xué)生exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)exchangegreetings互相問候[典例]1.Heexchangedthebluejumperforaredone.他把藍(lán)毛衣?lián)Q成了紅的.2.AliexchangedseatswithBen.阿里與本調(diào)換了座位.3.Theenemycountriesexchangedprisoners.敵國間交換了俘虜.[即時(shí)操練]1.Youcanyourcurrencydollarsinthehotel.2.WouldyoulikemyoldTVthiscamera?3.Youmustyourideaswitheachother.4.I’lltypeyourreportifyoubaby-sit.5.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof6.Woulditbepossibletoexchangethisrecorder_____anewone?MayIexchangeseats_____you?Youcanexchangeyourcurrency____dollarsinthehotel.六【原句重現(xiàn)】Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.(P10,L11)有關(guān)sense的詞組總結(jié):a/nosenseofhumor/direction/responsibility/success/…make(no)sense_____________________________makesenseof____________Thereisnosenseindoingsth.__________________innosense______________[即時(shí)操練]1.______________________(毫無意義)towatchsuchboringprograms.2.Canyou___________thearticleatall?你究竟能不能理解這篇文章的意思?3._____________________________(我絕不會(huì))turnagainstmyhomeland.4.Ithinkhisideaisreasonable______________(在某種意義上)5._______________________(沒有意義)tellinghimthenews.6._________________
arepeopleallowedtohuntwildanimalsfortheirmeatorfur.7.Whathesaidknowsnothingabouttheintelligenceeconomy.A.makesomesenseB.makessomesenseC.makenosenseD.doesn’tmakeanysense七.【原句重現(xiàn)】ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.(P10L27)[典例]①(牛津P633)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.②Takeiteasyandtelluswhathappened.別緊張,告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么事。③Takeyourtimeandtellmeallaboutit.別著急,你慢慢講,把事情全部告訴我。④Itookitforgrantedthatyouknewthefact.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這個(gè)事實(shí)。[學(xué)習(xí)]takeit/thingseasy放松,不緊張,不著急,相當(dāng)于don’tworry/don’tbenervous[復(fù)習(xí)]takeone’stime_________takeitforgranted____________________takeone'schance_______takesthseriously__________takeapart______________takein ①________②_________③__________takeoff①______②______③_____takeon①________②_________takesbon 開始雇傭(某人)takeup①________②_________③__________takeover①______②______[即時(shí)操練]1.Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.won’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.TakeiteasilyB.TakethingseasyC.TakeyourtimeD.Takethingseasily2.CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?itdisturbingyou?A.TakeiteasyB.I’msorryC.NotabitD.Itdepends3.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortofthis.’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.NotatallD.Doasyoulike4.①_______________,andthere'salotoftimeleft.②_____________,andyouwillmakeit.八.【原句重現(xiàn)】ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.(P10L28)[辨析]sb.runoutofsth.“某人用完了某物“,是及物動(dòng)詞短語runout“某物用完了”,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,沒有被動(dòng).其主語通常為時(shí)間/食物/金錢等名詞giveout“用盡;筋疲力盡”為不及物動(dòng)詞短語useup“用完;消耗盡”,為及物動(dòng)詞短語(=runout;beusedup=berunoutof)runacross不期而遇=runinto偶然遇見=comeacrossrunafter追逐,追求[典例]①M(fèi)ycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadrunoutofpetrol.②Timeisrunningoutforthetrappedminers.被困礦工的時(shí)間不多了。③Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.翻譯:__________________________________________________④Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已用完了,她的耐心也要耗盡了。⑤Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長一段距離,他已精疲力竭。⑥Mymoneyhasbeenusedup,soIhavetoreturnhome.我的錢已經(jīng)用完了,因此我必須回家。[即時(shí)操練]1.Shehas_____________hermoneyandherpatienceisalso__________.2.Thoughtheyare__________(用光)offoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.(用光了)allthebuildingmaterials.4.We_______________(用完了所有的精力)inthetiringwork.5.不幸的是我們用完了所有糧食(foodsupplies)。_______________________________________6.I'mstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____.A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingout D.losingout九【原句重現(xiàn)】DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetryTangpoemsfromChinainparticular?【觀察探索】teacherstressedthatpointinparticular.2.Mysisterisparticularabout/overherclothes.3.Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.【歸納總結(jié)】inparticular:beparticularabout/over:beparticularto:[即時(shí)操練]1.你今晚有什么特別的事要做嗎?Areyoudoinganything________________tonight?2.現(xiàn)在有些孩子非常挑食。Somechildren____________________theirfoodnow.3.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,anddetectivestories________.A.inawordB.a(chǎn)saresultC.inparticular D.a(chǎn)fterall十.【原句重現(xiàn)】transformedintostone.(P11L49)[典例]①Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能徹底改變我一生的一件事。②Theeducationalsystemweretransformedalot,buttheloadsofthestudentsarestillheavy.[歸納拓展]transformv.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變transformationn.改變,變革transform…into…使…變成…transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成;改造為betransformedfrom…into…由…變成…;由…遷到…[即時(shí)操練]pletechangeofclimatetheareafromadesertintoaswamp沼澤氣候的徹底改變使該地區(qū)由沙漠變?yōu)檎訚?.Mostofall,wecan__________technologyintoproductivityasquicklyaspossible.十一.BrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMine.(Page11L36)[典例]1.It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。2.Don’ttakewhatshesaidseriously;shewasonlyteasing.別拿她的話當(dāng)真--她不過是逗弄人。3.Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。teasevi.&vt.取笑;招惹;戲弄playtrickson 戲弄trickdoingsth. 誘使某人做某事playajokeonsb. 開某人玩笑kidsb. 取笑某人makefunof 取笑=laughatsb.[即時(shí)操練]1.Thosetwogirlsneverchattogetherwithout________________(相互取笑).2.別招惹這只小狗,否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣._________________________________________3.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.(英譯漢)__________________________________________________4.因?yàn)樗芘?所以男生都取笑他。_____________________________________________十二.concreteadj.具體的(反義詞:______________)n.混凝土;凝結(jié)物[典例]1.Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.混凝土很結(jié)實(shí),經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。2.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。[即時(shí)操練]漢譯英1.書和黑板都是具體的東西。__________________________________2.城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。_____________________________________________________________________________十三.bemadeupof(被動(dòng))由…組成makeup(主動(dòng))組成;占;編造;和解;彌補(bǔ)[典例]committeeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。classismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。[短語歸納]consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))=bemadeupof=becomposedofbemadeof用…材料制成(可見材料)bemadefrom用…材料制成(看不見材料)make…into..把…作成…bemadeinto…[即時(shí)操練]1.他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.________________________________2.長城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.________________________________________________3.中國是由56個(gè)民族組成的。________________________________________________【重點(diǎn)句型一】1).Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.(L1P10)
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