二語習得情感過濾假說演示文稿

二語習得情感過濾假說演示文稿當前1頁，總共34頁。情感過濾假說

概況“情感過濾說”（theAffectiveFilterHypothesis）最初由Dulay＆Burt在1977年提出，他們提出情感過濾是一種內(nèi)在的處理系統(tǒng)，它潛意識地通過情感因素來組織學習者對語言的吸收，旨在解釋情感因素如何影響外語學習的過程。當前2頁，總共34頁。20世紀70年代末到80年代初，美國著名語言學家克拉申(Krashen)提出了一套完整的第二語言習得模式。他在20世紀70年代末提出了監(jiān)察模式，并于80年代早期進行了擴大研究，其模式的核心部分是“輸入假說”。因此，克拉申的第二語言習得理論即為“輸入假說模式”。情感過濾假說

概況當前3頁，總共34頁。Contents輸入假說習得/學得假說監(jiān)控假說自然順序假說情感過濾假說當前4頁，總共34頁。情感過濾假說情感過濾假說的理論基礎(chǔ)是情感過濾器理論，根據(jù)該理論，第二語言習得的成功取決于學習者的情感因素?？死臧亚楦幸蛩乜醋魇强梢哉{(diào)節(jié)的過濾器，這個過濾器可以起到促進或阻礙語言輸入的作用。當前5頁，總共34頁。情感因素情感因素動機Motivation自信心confidence焦慮狀況anxiety學習目的明確，動力大進步快；反之進步慢。自我感覺良好，進步快；反之進步慢。焦慮感強，情感屏障大，輸入少；反之輸入多。當前6頁，總共34頁。summary語言的輸入只有通過過濾器才能達到語言習得機制，并為大腦所吸收。情感過濾假說強調(diào)了在二語習得過程中學習者的情感因素對語言的輸入起著過濾的作用，學習者的情感因素會阻礙或加速語言的習得。如果學習者學習目的明確，學習動機高，自信心強，焦慮感適度，“情感過濾”就弱，反之，“情感過濾”就強。在語言習得中，如果“情感過濾”太強，大腦中會形成障礙，語言輸入就會遇到阻礙，無法進入語言習得機制(LanguageAcquisitionDevice)結(jié)果無法產(chǎn)生語言習得。如果“情感過濾”降低，可理解的語言輸入便能順利進入語言習得機制，加速語言習得的進程，只有降低情感過濾，消除學生的心理障礙，學生才能積極地學習。當前7頁，總共34頁。ThankYou!當前8頁，總共34頁。DiagramDescribeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.Describeavisionofcompanyorstrategiccontents.

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