山東省德州市2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高三英語模擬試題

山東省德州市2022-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高三英語試題第一卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié):語音知識（共5小題，每題1分；滿分5分）1.headacheA.machineB.chemistC.chainD.reach2.southernA.breathB.athleteC.themeD.worthy3.containA.remainB.mountainC.certainD.portrait4.seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightyD.receive5.advancedA.graspedB.learnedC.breathedD.benefited第二節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

6.Hewrotesong,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwithyoung.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the7.—Willyoutaketheblueshirtortheyellowone?—istherightsizeforme,I’mafraid.A.Either B.Neither C.Some D.Any8.—Why,David,youlooksotired!—Well,I________anarticleandImustfinishittomorrow.A.waswriting B.willbewritingC.havebeenwriting D.havewritten9.----IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?----No.You________,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.shouldn’t10.Herhealthunderthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokeaway11.Onemoreweek,______wewillnotaccomplishthetask.A.andB.sothatC.orD.if12.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---___________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.SimplyD.Absolutely13.Thehouse________Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.that B.inthat C.which D.inwhich14.Thegirlfeltnervousatthestagewithalotofaudience_______her. A.tostareat B.staringat C.stareat D.staredat15.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime________everythingreturnstonormal.A.since B.after C.unless D.before16Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothatdiscoverywasmade_______,whichwehadn’texpected.A.onpurposeB.atpresentC.inadvanceD.byaccident18—Jennylookssonervousandexcited—Ifyouhaveahighfever,soyou.A.will B.do C.are D.woulddidn’tunderstand_______madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.wasitthatB.whatitwasthatthatwasD.whyitwasthat20..—---Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.---Suchthingshappen. A．Whatapity! B．NevermindC．Howcome?D．Whathasbecomeofhim?第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。MichaelO’herlivedalonewithhisfather,andthetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Thefatherbelievedinencouragement.ThoughMichaelwasthe21oftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool,his22continuedtoencouragehim,butalsomadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplay23ifhedidn’twantto.However,Michaellovedfootballandwas24totryhisbestateverypractice.Allthroughhighschool,henever25apracticeoragame,butremainedabenchwarmer(替補隊員)allfouryears.His26fatherwasalwaysinthestands,withwordsof27Itwastheendofthefootballseason,andasMichaelranslowlyontothepracticefieldshortly28thebigfinalgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Michael29thetelegramandbecamedeathlysilent—hisfatherdiedthatmorning,andthesadmanleftfor30immediately.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpoints31,asilentyoungmaneagerly32ontothesidelines.Thecoachandhisplayerswereshockedtoseetheirteam-matebackso33.“Coach,pleaseletme34.Ihavetoplaytoday,”saidMichael.Feelingsorryforhim,thecoach35.Beforelong,nobodycouldbelievetheireyes.Thissmallbenchwarmerplayedlikea(n)36.Hehelpedhisteamwinfinally.Whentheteamwascheeringfortheir37,Michaelwassittinginthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaid,“Youwerefantastic!Tellme38youdidit?”Tearsineyes,Michaelsaid,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowhewasblind?”He39asmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecould4021.A.strongest B.smallest C.biggest D.youngest22.A.coach B.players C.classmates D.father23.A.football B.games C.practices D.basketball24A.required B.determined C.satisfied D.reminded25.A.failed B.lost C.missed D.won26.A.sympathetic B.upset C.faithful D.optimistic27.A.encouragementB.judgment C.wisdom D.amusement28.A.after B.since C.towards D.before29.A.wentthrough B.turnedover C.gotover D.toreup30.A.school B.home C.field D.class31.A.ahead B.beside C.behind D.away32A.walked B.ran C.stepped D.slipped33.A.quietly B.sadly C.punctually D.soon34.A.go B.fight C.work D.play35.A.left B.refused C.agreed D.cried36.A.star B.son C.amateur D.trainer37.A.victory B.award C.memorial D.unity38.A.why B.when C.where D.how39.A.spread B.skipped C.forced D.stopped40.A.hear B.see C.feel D.make第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnenightwhenmywifewaspreparingdinner,ourlittlesontookapieceofpapertoherwhichread:Forwashingthecar...........................................$

Formakingmyownbedthisweek...................$

Goingtotheprovisionshop..............................$

Playingwithlittlesister...................................$

Takingouttherubbish......................................$

Gettingagoodreportcard................................$

Andforsweepingthecommoncorridor...........$

Total................................................................$

Hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectingpayment.Icouldseeathousandmemoriesflashedthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepenandturningthepaperover,thisiswhatshewrote:

For9monthsIcarriedyou,growinginsideme.....................................NoChargeForthenightsIsatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou..............NoChargeForthetoys,foodandclothesandwipingyournose............................NoChargeWhenyouadditallup,thefullcostofmylove...................................NoChargeWell,whenhefinishedreading,hehadgreatbigtearsinhiseyes.Helookedathismotherandsaid,“Mummy,Iloveyou.”Thenhetookthepenandingreatbigletterswroteonthe“bill”“Allpaid.”.41.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.Part-timeJob B.Mother’sLove,NoCharge C.PaymentforHouseWork. D.GreedyMother42.Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto______. A.showthatchildrenshouldbepaidfortheirhousework B.showthatchildrenshouldnotbepaidfortheirhousework C.showacleverwayofteachingchildren D.tellchildrenhowtospendtheirsparetime43.Howdoyouthinkofthemotherinthepassage? A.Clever. B.Greedy. C.Cold-hearted. D.Selfish.44.Fromthelastpassageweknowthat______. A.theboygotallthemoneyhewanted B.themotherwasunwillingtogivethemoneytotheboy C.theboyrealizedthatitwasnotrighttoaskformoneyforthehousework D.themotherwasangrywithwhattheboysaidBHK’sFamilyAffairThe32ndHongKongArtFestival,tobeheldearlynextyear,willbebasedonthethemeof“family”.Theartfestival,consideredtobeAsia’sbest,beganin1973.“WehopethatpeoplefromBeijingandfromallovertheworldwillgotoHongKongtoenjoythemultipleperformancesinourartfestival,”DouglasGautier,thefestival’smanagementdirector,saidinapressconferenceinthecapital.Inthe29daysofthefestival,whichrunsfromFebruary8toMarch7,2022,theaudiencecanchoosefrom111performancesof51programmesstagedby700foreignperformers,450localartistsand160actorsfromthemainland.Programmesvaryfromclassicalmusic,jazz,worldmusic,WesternandPekingopera,dramaanddancetooutdoorspectaculars.TheprogrammesincludeBeethoven’sonlyoperaFidelio,Shakespeare’sdramaRromeoandJuliet,theballetMozartinaandAfricandances,tonamejustafew.Thelineup（陣容）includestheEnglishTouringTheatre,PragueChamberOrchestra,ZurichBallet,TheSpanishNationalDanceTroupe,aswellasEuropeGalante,thePetersenQuartet,pianistsAngelaHewittandMarc-AndreHamelin,andsaxophonistJanGarbarek.Inanefforttoincreaseattendance,hotelsandairlinesareofferingdiscountpackagesalongwithartfestivalticketsales,mostofwhichareat20%and30%discounts.Formoreinformation,pleasecheck:45．Thepressconferencemusthavebeenheld________.A.inHongKongB.inEuropeC.inBeijingD.inEngland46．Bymeansof“discountpackages”youcanpay________.A.nothingforthecostB.lessthantheusualcostC.fortheairticketbutnotforthefestivalticketD.forthefestivalticketbutnotforhotelrooms47．Accordingtothetext,wedoNOThaveanyinformationabout________.A.whowillperformonstageB.whatprogrammestherewillbeC.whenthe32ndArtFestivalwillbeheldD.whichtheatreswillputonperformances48．Themainpurposeinwritingthistextis________.A.tomakethe32ndArtFestivalknownB.toannouncetheplanoftheartfestivalC.tointroducethecostoftheartfestivalD.tosellaserviceduringtheartfestivalCThat“Mondaymorningfeeling”couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansshowedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8a.m.onaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewestheartattacksinbothcountries.Thefindingcouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDrStefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity.“Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol（膽固醇）butwedon’tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan’tgiveclearadviceonhowtopreventthem,”hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork.“Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal（內(nèi)分泌）changesintheirbodies,”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot（血凝塊）whichwillcauseaheartattack.”“Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivities,”saidWillich.49．Mondaymorningfeeling,asthispassageshows,________.A.isnotasseriousaspeoplethoughtB.isthefirstkillerinGermanyandItalyC.iscreatedbyresearchersinGermanyandItalyD.isharmfultoworkingpeopleindevelopedcountries50．Toprotectpeoplefromaheartattack,doctorshavepaidmuchattentionto________.A.people’sworkingtimeB.people’slivingplaceC.people’sdietandlifestyleD.people’snationalities51．ItcanbelearnedfromthispassagethattheheartattackhassomethingtodowithallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.bloodpressureB.heartrateC.hormonalchangesD.bloodtype52．IftheresearchersgiveussomeadvicetoavoidMondaymorningfeeling,whatmightitbe?A.Improveworkingconditions.B.NevergotoworkonMondays.C.StaywithadoctoronMondays.D.GetuplateonMondaymornings.DSomepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportscreategoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:thatinternationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentinvolvingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbylesserincidentscausedmainlybyminornationalcompetitions.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleindignation（憤慨）afterahockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,theloser’sobjectiontothefinaldecision.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasveryangryandhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停賽）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotgiveupthefirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputableendtotheircompetition.Thegamehadendedindisturbance.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerpoppedtheballintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjurydiscussedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportsareplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（愛國主義）.53．Accordingtotheauthor,recentOlympicGameshave________.A.causednationalprideforathletesB.createdgoodwillbetweenthenationsC.hardlyshowedanyinternationalfriendshipD.ledtolessmisunderstandingbetweencountries54．Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying“HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished”?A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.ThereshouldbenohockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.C.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.D.TheInternationalHockeyFederationshouldbedismissedforever.55．Bytakingthebasketballgameforexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A.toomuchpatriotismwasdisplayedinthegamesB.theannouncementtoprolongthematchwaswrongC.theappealjurywastoohesitantinmakingthedecisionD.theteamwasrightinrefusingtoacceptthesilvermedals56．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Sportsshouldbeplayedfortheloveofone’snation.B.UnfairdecisionsarecommonintheOlympicGames.C.Internationalcompetitionswillleadtomisunderstanding.D.TheorganizationfortheOlympicGamesmustbereformed.EWhenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.Butsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarship（獎學(xué)金）andgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addicted（吸毒）parents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.57．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c.ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.b,a,e,c,dB.a,b,c,e,dC.e,d,b,a,cD.b,e,a,d,c58．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversityB.whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC.whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD.howLizstruggledtochangeherlife59．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.Decisionsandunderstanding.D.Loveandrespectforherparents.60．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”,shemeantthat________.A.shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeB.shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyC.shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeD.sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(本題共5分。)注意：請考生將此題答案涂在答題卡71——75題位置上Policeman：Now,Jimmy,didyougetagoodview(看清)oftheaccident?

Jimmy：Oh,yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.

Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?

Jimmy：Itwas2：45exactly.

Policeman：Good.____62____

Jimmy：Well,quiteslowly—about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.____63____Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.

Policeman：Isee.____64____wasitalsodrivingslowly?

Jimmy：ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.ItwasablueToyota.___6_5____

Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolourhistraffic(交通)lightwas?

Jimmy：Yes,itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A.Whataboutthecar?B.Icheckedmywatch.

C.Didn’tyouseethecar?D.Now,howfastwasthetruckmoving?

E.Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?

F.Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.

G.Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.第二卷第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

66.Shelearnedtosurviveina_________(荒蕪的)island.67.Theboyspokeinaverylowvoice,________(承認)hehadbrokentheglass.68.Nowthatweareallpartofthe_____(全球)village,everyonebecomesaneighbor.69.Allthesedifficultieswerecausedbynatural(災(zāi)難).70.Theworldisfullof_______(機遇)andchallenges.71.Eachofficewillbe__________(裝備)withacomputersoon72.（青少年）areyoungpeoplewhoarebetween13and19yearsold.73.“Mindyour________(行為),”themothersaidtoheryoungboy..74.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera,Justspeak_________.(自然地)issaidthatthisshowisgoingout_________(實況轉(zhuǎn)播).第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）Nowadayscollegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.76________Manystudentshadtheirparentspaythefees.Somestudentsmayapply77————toabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutof78————thecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinaschol