2013年高考大綱全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)題精解精析解析版精編

(15小題:115分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)，涂黑。 A. B. C. D.21．--I'msorryImadea- NobodyisA.TakeyourtimeB.You're C.Whateveryou D.TakeitWouldyoulike withustothefilmA.come B.come C.come D.comeIwasgladtomeetJenny Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithA. B. WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethe I BeA. B. C. D.25.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfrom B.tohave C.to D.havingSincenobodygavehimanyhelp, havedonetheresearchonhisA. B. C. D. veryearlysowepackedthenightA. B.had C.were D.haveThewatchwasverygood,and 20percentdownforA.agood B.aBetter C.theBest D.aBest30.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthe Mr.GrossrealizedthetaskBeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoA. B. C. D.31Aseriousstudyofphysicsis someknowledgeofA. B. C. D.OnlyByincreasingthenumBerofdoctorsBy50 properlyinthisA.canBethe B.canthepatientsBeC.thepatientscanBe D.treatedcanBetheFourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and Breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar. B.the;the It'saneither-orsituation-wecanBuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidayButwecan’t B. D.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwith ,ifyouA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon't（201.530分MichaelGreenBergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe arts,Butpeopleinthestreets him,especiallythosewhoare Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"GreenBerg.Howdidheget HelookslikeanyotnerBusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingaBriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's 39_.HisBriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.GreenBergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.Onwinterdays,Mr.GreenBerg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.PeoplewhohaveheardaBouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.GreenBerg49 ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand Behavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52Itrunsin .Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorasheBelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.GreenBergfeelsthe .ApairofglovesmayBea thing,ButitcanmakeaBigdifferenceinwinter.36A..knowaBout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafterA. B. C. A. B. C. D. 41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoffA. B. C.streetnumBersD.traffic B.chooses 44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround B.ears D.eyesA.searches B.stores C.gives D.putsA. B. D.A. B. C. D.A.delayed B.rememBered C.Began D.enjoyed 51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedBy 第一節(jié)(15小題:230分ABCD)ADoctorareknowntoBeterriBlepilots.Theydon'tlistenBecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]Becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsBeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen, ingapilotmakesmeBettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewBigger,fasternes,andinworseweather.IlearnedaBoutcrewresourcemanagement機(jī)組資源管理or,anewideatomakeflyingsaferItmeansthatcrewmemBersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaBout in1980.NotlongafterthatanattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginBadweatherThecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingreadyTheattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassoBusyBecauseoftheBadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear起落架down.HewasaBetterpilotandmyBosssoitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:OurliveswereindangerIputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,WeneedtoputthelandinggeardownnowThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofandI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.requiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.WhatdosetheauthorsayaBoutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingByTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtoBegoodTheyarequicklearners Theauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepower hesavedtheneByspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisBosslandedthenetoohisBossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph”landinggearup”proBaBlymeans A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentC.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlivesWhichofthefollowingcanBetheBesttitleforthe:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGoodBIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedByanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdanintemationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinBurgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,intheBeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapuBlichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinBurghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCamBridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatreBylittle-knownwritersofysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinBurgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtooBig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumBerrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200ceshousing1,695showsByover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.PointwasthepurposeofEdinBurghFestivalatheToBringEuropetogetherTohonorheroesofWorldWarTointroduceyoungtheatreToattract sfromWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscome EdinBurghinTheyownedapuBlichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe"Fringe"afterittheyownedapuBlichouseUniversityrustsfromaroundthePerformersofmusicandWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinBurgh eanon-officialhasgoneBeyondanartgivesshowsallyearkeepsgrowingCGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedBythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasproBaBlyonlyamatteroftimeBeforesomeBodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreof medicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm &theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparentscomerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstoBeasmartidea,that'sBecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsales ButalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasBusinessrelationswithBignamessuchasLevi'sandSonyThatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesBeingthepopularTheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper,redBean(豆).cheeseandotherflavorsalsodoeswellandisfuntotasteAndforchocolatesnoBs，whothinkthattheyhaveaBetterknowledgeofchocolatethanotherstheConnoisseurSeriesusescocoaBeansfromTogo,CuBa,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.WhatisgoodaBoutItservesasasuitaBle B.ItworksasaneffectiveC.Ithelpsimprovethestateof D.ItstrengthensBusinessWhyisChrisLeeaBletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceof B.HelearnsformshopsofsimilarC.HehasthesupportofmanyBig D.HehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheConnoisseur B.TheExoticC.TheAlcohol D.TheSichuanThewords"chocolatesnoBs"inParagraph3proBaBlyrefertopeopleareparticularaBout B.knowlittleaBoutcocoaC.lookdownupon D.liketotrynewDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sGiftNo.OffertoBeyourmother'shealthfriend.PromisetoBethereforanyandalldoctor'swhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.TheBestpart?Thisoneis.GiftNo.Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinonece.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinonececouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."BuyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortaBlepillowstoencourageBettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDayBypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))GiftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulButinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalistWhenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillBetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sBewithBuyGiveherWhatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A．Keehermedicalinformationtogether.B．BuyingallgiftsforherfromoneC．MakingalistofhermedicalD．StoringhermedicinesinasafeWherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'sInGiftNo. B.InGiftNo.C.InGiftNo. D.InGiftNo.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothers enjoygood B.beC.getextra D.giveothersETheoldestandmostcommonsource(來(lái)源)ofrenewaBleenergyknowntoman,BiomassisoneofthemostimportantformsenergyproductionintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere.SincesuchawidevarietyofBiomassmaterialsiseverywhere----fromtreesandgrassestoagriculturalandcity----lifewastesBiomasspromisestoyacontinuingroleinprovidingpowerandheatformillionsofpeoplearoundtheAccordingtotheUnionofConcernedScientists(UCS),BiomassisakindofrenewaBleenergysourcethatproducesnocarBondioxide(二氧化碳),Becausetheenergyitcontainscomesfromthesun.WhenntmatterisBurned,itgivesoffthesun’senergyInthiswayBiomassservesasasortofnaturalBattery(電池forstoringthesun’senergyAslongasBiomassisproducedcontinuouslywithonlyasmuchgrownasisusedtheBattery”lastsAccordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration,BiomasshasBeenoneoftheleadingrenewaBleenergysourcesintheUnitedStatesforseveralyearsrunningthrough2007,makingupBetween0.5and0.9percentofthenation’stotalelectricitysupply.In2008----althoughthenumBersaren’tallinyet----windpowerproBaBlytookoverfirstceBecauseoftherapiddevelopmentofwindfarmsacrossthecountry.ProducingpowerfromBiomasshelpsreducesome11milliontonsofcarBondioxideeachyear.Somehomeownersalso