2021年黑龍江省伊春市宜春慈化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省伊春市宜春慈化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inthismountainvillagelastnight,wewouldnotbesittinghereenjoyingsuchdeliciousfoodnow.A．HaditsnowedB．IfitweretosnowC．ShoulditsnowD．Ifitsnowed參考答案：A略2.Advertisersandserviceproviderstake___________atthemobilephoneusersinXiamenUniversityTown.A.aim

B.goal

C.object

Dpurpose參考答案：A3.Itsuddenly______tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.

A.tookplace

B.occurred

C.cameabout

D.happened參考答案：B略4.Tenscientistsweregivengreathonors.Theyhavedevotedthemselves_____theexperiment.

A.todoing

B.fordoing C.indoing

D.todo參考答案：A5.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance參考答案：B6.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們要重建這座橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,省略了連接詞that。此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中do缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句作整個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),答案為C項(xiàng)。

7.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited參考答案：B8.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase參考答案：B9.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt參考答案：C表示“建議”類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。10.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A略11.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B12.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填參考答案：D13.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced

B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced

D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)，排除A和C。第二空作主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，beconvincedofsth.“對(duì)……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說(shuō)是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師?！娴?。他對(duì)自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。14.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.A．takesB．marksC．hidesD．brings參考答案：Bmark“標(biāo)志(著)”，符合題意。15.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.provided

B.

providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A16.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C二、翻譯17.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并用所給的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Someparkingspacesspeciallyreservedfordisabledandelderlydriversareclosetothecinemaentranceandexit,

forthemtogettothefilmincomfort.(make)一些專(zhuān)為殘疾和老年司機(jī)安排的停車(chē)場(chǎng)離影院出入口很近，這就使得他們很容易到達(dá)影院。72.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobedanditwassuchaprivilege

adaywithTombe’sfamily.(spend)那天晚上我很開(kāi)心地睡著了，跟湯貝一家度過(guò)了一天真是一種殊榮。73.

,thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforeyestoadjust.(be)沒(méi)有窗戶，小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。74.Hehadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmind

explanationsofeverythinginthepresentandthepast.(search)他有著超凡的想象力，使他能對(duì)未來(lái)世界進(jìn)行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他探索對(duì)現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的各種事情做出解釋。75.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlike

.(keep)我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，喬治不喜歡等人。76.Weshouldacceptthedisabledforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtolive

asyoudo.(rich)我們應(yīng)接受殘疾人，給他們以鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)上充實(shí)的生活。77.With

forsomeoftheworld’spoorest,I’msureanyonecanbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.(choose)有這么多可供選擇送給世界上最貧窮的人，我確信任何人都可以給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶來(lái)改善未來(lái)的希望。78.Theteacheralwayspraiseshimasarolemodel,buthisbehaviorisfarfrom

.(what)老師總是把他作為榜樣來(lái)表?yè)P(yáng)，但是他的表現(xiàn)離最好的還差得遠(yuǎn)。79.Theappearanceaswellasfunctions

beofgreatimportanceindesigningarobot.(say)據(jù)說(shuō)在設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人時(shí)其外觀和功能都很重要。80.Clairecouldn’thelpthinkingofwhatTonyhaddoneforher

.(time)當(dāng)克萊爾每次獨(dú)處時(shí)，她就忍不住想起托尼為她所做的一切。------------參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.There’sanewfrontier(新領(lǐng)域)in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)chocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodtomeettheirownnutritionalneeds,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itmakesthedishesmoredelicious.C.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood____________.A.ismoreavailabletocustomers.B.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials.C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets.D.canmeetindividualnutritionalneeds.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTableB.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyC.TheChallengesfo