2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

2.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument（）

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

3.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto______theenemymissiles（）

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday（）

A.Bring；intoeffects

B.Learn；byheart

C.Put；intopractice

D.Take；intoaccount

6.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

7.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

8.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

9.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

10.Myquestionis_____heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.8.____（）

15.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

16.73.____（）

17.9.____（）

18.68.____（）

19.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

21.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

25.她還太小，不能回答這個(gè)問題

26.Onceyougainconfidenceinyourself,youcanjudgetruthanderrorwithyouownmind

27.這是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

28.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡，這是很重要的

29.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

30.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時(shí)，才能明白這項(xiàng)工作是多么艱苦

31.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

32.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

33.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

35.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto（）

A.movietheaters

B.useofrealcharacters

C.contemporaryevents

D.standardizedfilmtechniques

36.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter________（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

37.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

38.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis_________（）

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

40.JunkemailisusedasanexampletodemonstratetheInternetmay（）

A.helppeoplebecomemillionairesquickly

B.bringgreattroublestoone'slife

C.giveexcitementtopeople

D.bringaboutanageofinformation

41.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學(xué)士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務(wù)）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

42.PassageFour

Charlene,a16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皺）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend'shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone'shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水門事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday'syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先輩）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday'sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause______（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

43.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____（）

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囀謾C(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

2.DD句意：他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問形式，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D

3.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí)，他的母親回來了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

4.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)可以計(jì)算出摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cspoil：溺愛；harm：傷害，損害；destroy：破壞，摧毀（某物）；damage：損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.DD句意：從各方面考慮，這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配，意為考慮到，顧及

6.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

7.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

8.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

9.A再次讀這本書時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

10.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有不確定的意思，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，和ornot連用，意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

15.D

16.A

17.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

18.B

19.A

20.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

21.E

22.E

23.E

24.他們對(duì)我們的要求置之不理，這使我們都很生氣

25.Sheistooyoungtoanswerthequestion.【精析】太……（而）不能為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)譯為too…to?；卮饐栴}應(yīng)譯為answerthequestion。年齡小可譯為young

26.一旦你獲得了自信，就能用自己的頭腦去判斷真理和錯(cuò)誤

27.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

28.Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature

29.人類對(duì)時(shí)間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時(shí)間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動(dòng)物都隨著時(shí)間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時(shí)間

30.Onlywhenyoudoitbyyourselfcanyouunderstandhowhardtheworkis

31.從這些對(duì)話中，雅各布了解到歷史書籍常常忽略非裔美國(guó)人的成就

32.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

33.像人一樣，樹木也會(huì)受到周圍環(huán)境變化的影響，而房屋建筑則是樹木受損的主要原因

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知，需要把找工作當(dāng)成自己的工作，并且每周要花費(fèi)和工作一樣多的時(shí)間去找。由此可推知，要找到一份在家辦公的好工作，需要投入盡可能多的時(shí)間。A、C兩項(xiàng)在文中并未提及；文章是建議與更多的人建立聯(lián)系，并未提到聯(lián)系盡可能多的公司，所以B項(xiàng)不正確。故選D

35.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】Dformula意為準(zhǔn)則，這里應(yīng)為其引申義。根據(jù)第三段可知，在formulas還沒有形成前，無(wú)聲電影制作者們是充滿熱情的，他們有更多空間去積極探索新技術(shù)，所以可推知，此處formulas應(yīng)指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電影技術(shù)

36.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知，法國(guó)人可可·香奈兒女士以其在時(shí)尚界的成功聞名于世。由此可知，世界著名品牌香奈兒是以創(chuàng)始人的姓氏命名的。故選D

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知，一些專家預(yù)測(cè)，用于采礦的機(jī)器人將發(fā)揮與其在汽車工業(yè)相同的功能，機(jī)器人做最無(wú)聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作，但不會(huì)取代工作人員。由此可推知，用于采礦的機(jī)器人的作用不容忽視，它的前途十分光明。故選C

38.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Mrs.Brown