2019-2020學年人教版英語必修5Unit3SectionⅡ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

Ⅰ品句填詞1．(2019·江西南昌二中高二上月考)Talkingtooloudlyinpublicgivestheimpression(印象)ofbeingcarelessatbest,andrudeatworst.2．(2019·吉林長春實驗中you’reundertoomuchpressure(壓力3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastened(系牢)on學高二上期中)Haveyouexperiencedtimeswhenyoufeellike)?yourbelt.4．Sheaddedthatasareportersheneededmanydifferentskillsandwasconstantly(不斷地)challengedtolearnnewthings.5．Light-heartedandoptimistic(樂觀的),sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.6．ButfortheEnglishcompetition，Iwouldhaveactedasyourguide(導游)andtakenyoutosomebeautifulplacesofinterest.7．Wearelivinginwhatiscalledtheinformationage,butwehumanbeingsalwayslack(缺乏)realcommunication.8．Mr.Wangwarnedthestudentsthiskindofbehaviorwouldnotbetolerated(容忍)anymore.9．Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjusting(調(diào)整)theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.10．Trainingisprovided，sonoprevious(以前的)experienceisrequiredforthejob.Ⅱ單句改錯1．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.on→by2．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.surrounding→surroundings3．Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightthegiftboughtbyherfather.sight后加of4．Givingtherightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.Giving→Given5．Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehasdonesomethingveryclever.has→had6．Mary,IremindedJohnhispromisetohelpyou.John后加ofⅢ課文語法填空LiQiangtookajourneytoAD3008becauseoftheprizehewonlastyear.1．Concerned(concern)aboutthejourney,hefeltnervousforthefirstfewdays.As2.aresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”．Theywenttothefuture3.bytimecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Thecapsulebeganswinging4.gently(gentle)sidewaysastheylay5.relaxed(relax)anddreaminginthecomfortableseats.Afewminuteslater,thejourneyended.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficult6.to_tolerate(tolerate).Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQiangfeltuncomfortable.Hewasbackonhisfeetagainafter7.putting(put)onamask.Theyeachcollectedahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedinthesky.ThetrafficwassocrowdedthatLiQianglostsightofWangPing.Justthenhehada“timelag”flashback.Herealizedthathe8.had_been_transported(transport)intothefutureof9.whatwasstillhishometown!ThenhesawWangPingandflewafterhim.Theycameintoalarge,brightcleanroom,whosewallwasmadeof10.trees(tree).Theyprovidedoxygenfortheroom.Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfellfastasleep.Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Mrs.Whitetoldmeherdaughterhadbeenpreviously(previous)employedasashopassistant.2．Womenprefertobeguided(guide)bylowerpriceswhentheybookhotels.3．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheisconstantly(constant)workinghard.4．Mysisterisoptimistic(optimism)aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.5．TheweatherisnowterribleinNanjing,soI’muncertain(certain)whenmyplanewilltakeoff.6．Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding(surround)ruralareas,soit’swisetoliveincitiesinwinter.7．AmongallthebooksIreadduringmymiddleschoolyears,JaneEyreleftthedeepestimpression(impress)onme.8．Thenewschoolyearisrightaroundthecorner,buttheadjustment(adjust)toreturningtoschoolmaytakeafewweeks.9．Peopleare_reminded(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.10．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.Ⅱ閱讀理解A“Wait.You’vealwayswantedtodothat,too？！Whydon’twedoitthissummer？！”Thatwashowitstarted.MysisterandIweretalkingonthephonewhenthetopicofforestfirefightingarose.Fightingwildfiresasasummerjobmaysoundstrange,butit’snotuncommoninthewesternUnitedStates.Thereareatleast50，000wildfiresannuallyintheU．S.,ahighnumberofwhichhappeninthewesternstates.Andofcourse,mosthappenduringthehotmonthsoftheyear,betweenMayandSeptember.Sotheneedforpeoplewillingtospendsummersfightingthesefiresisreal!Federalagencies,suchastheU．S.ForestServiceandtheBureauofLandManagement,aswellasprivatecontractors(承包商),employthousandsofseasonalfirefighterseachyear.Throughafriend,mysisterandIwereintroducedtooneoftheseprivatecontractors.Heagreedtoemployusforhiscrewifwetookatrainingcourseandpassedthepacktest.Ourtrainingconsistedofatwo-daycourseonthebasicsofwildfiremanagement.Welearnedwhatcauseswildfires,thetoolsandtechniquesforfightingthemandsafetyguidelines.Thepacktestrequiresapersontowalkthreemilesinunder45minuteswhilecarryinga45-poundpack.SincemostbeginnersworkonLine,EngineorHotshotCrews—allextremelyphysical—everyoneneedstopassthistest.Andwedid!Welearnedthatfightingforestfiresincludesmorethansimplyspraying(噴出)wateronflames.Thegoalistocontainthefire,notputitoutentirely.Thisisdonemainlywithtoolsusedtoremoveplantsandrootsfromtheground,creatingalineofdirtaroundthefire.Afterthis,crewswatchthelinetoensurethefiredoesn’tburnmorebrightly.Wealsodid“mop-up”tasks—goingintotheburnedareasandburyinghotspots,suchasburningtreetrunks.Thoughfirefightingisdifficultanddangerous,it’sdefinitelyrewarding.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了他和妹妹暑期為應聘森林消防員而參與的培訓和測試及其心得。1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?A．Whythere’sagreatneedforforestfirefighters.B．Whoistherightpersonforthefirefightingjob.C．Whenisthebesttimetotakethefirefightingjob.D．WhysomanywildfireshappenintheU．S.everyyear.A解析：段落大意題。由第三段末尾“Sotheneedforpeoplewillingtospendsummersfightingthesefiresisreal！”可知，本段是對美國需要大量夏季森林消防隊員的解釋。2．Beforebecomingsummerfirefighters,theauthorandhissister________．A．receivedformaltrainingforbeginnersB．gotpermissionfromtheU．S.ForestServiceC．hadneverheardanyinformationaboutthisjobD．hadaheateddiscussionaboutthesafetyofthejobA解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“mysisterandI．..andpassedthepacktest”可知，在成為夏季森林消防隊員之前，作者和妹妹接受了正規(guī)訓練以及體能測試。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethepacktest?A．Safety-related.B．Terriblydangerous.C．Record-breaking.D．Physicallyexhausting.D解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“requiresapersontowalkthreemilesinunder45minuteswhilecarryinga45-poundpack...allextremelyphysical”可知，該測試極其耗費體力。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contain”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Fight.C．Detect.B．Build.D．Control.D解析：詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的“notputitoutentirely”以及除噴水以外的救火方式“withtools...creatingalineofdirtaroundthefire”可知，撲救森林火災的目的其實在于控制火勢，而非完全撲滅。BAnewreportfromtheInternationalBarAssociation(IBA)suggestsmachineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations.Oneoftheauthorsofthereport,GerlindWisskirchen,believesthatgovernmentsneedtointroducehumanquotas(配額)insomesectorsinordertoprotectjobs.Thereportsuggeststhatthejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers.Financialservicesaremoreatriskthanlegalrolesthough,asalgorithms(計算程序)areeasierforacomputertosolvewhencomparedtokeepingclientrelationshipsandmakingnewlaws.Simplephysicalworkisalsointhefiringline,theauthorsmention.Astheworldpopulationheadstowards7to10billion,futuristMorrisMiselowskisays,“I’mnotsurethatthisnine-to-five,MondaytoFridayworkasweunderstandit,willcontinueformanyofusforthenextcoupleofdecades.”Heforecaststhatthebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule.“ArtificialIntelligence(AI)．..andallsortsofnewtechnologiesarejustabouttohappen；allofthat’sgoingtochangewhere,howandwhenwedowork.”Ms.Wisskirchenwassurprisedbyhowfar-reachingtheeffectsofautomation(自動化)are.“Eventhoughautomationbegan30yearsagointheblue-collarsector,thenewdevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandroboticsaffectsnotjusttheblue-collarsector,butthewhite-collarsector，”saidMs.Wisskirchen.TobyWalsh,professorofArtificialIntelligenceatUNSW,saidtherewasasilverliningwhenitcametotechnologyandthefutureofjobs.“It’salwaysgoodtorememberthatalthoughtechnologywilltakejobsawayastheyraiseinthisreport,therewillalsobenewjobscreatedbytechnology，”hesaid.“InfactifwelookatthehistoryoftechnologysincetheIndustrialRevolution,morejobshavebeencreatedthandestroyed.”【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一份來自國際律師協(xié)會的最新報告探討了科技對未來人類工作的影響。5．WhatmessagedoesthenewreportfromtheIBAsend?A．Morejobswillbeofferedtohumans.B．Somedayhumanswon’tneedtowork.C．MorejobswillbecreatedbecauseofAI.D．Somedayrobotswilltakeoveryourjob.D解析：推理判斷題。由首段的“machineswillmostlikelyreplacehumansinagrowingnumberofoccupations”和第二段的“thejobsatriskarecommonones,suchasaccountantsandlawyers”可知，來自國際律師協(xié)會的這份報告?zhèn)鬟_的信息是某一天機器人可能會取代人類的工作。6．AccordingtoMorrisMiselowski,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A．AIwillmakehumans’lifeeasier.B．Physicalworkwilldisappearfromsight.C．Thetraditionalworkhourswillbechanged.D．Automationwillhavelittleeffectonlawyers.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“thebiggestchangeswillbeashift(轉(zhuǎn)變)awayfromthetraditionalworkschedule”可知，由于人工智能和各種新科技的到來，Morris預測今后傳統(tǒng)的工作時間會發(fā)生巨大變化。7．Whoisoptimisticaboutthefutureofjobs?A．Theauthor.

B．TobyWalsh.C．MorrisMiselowski.D．GerlindWisskirchen.B解析：推理判斷題。本文探討的是科技對未來人類工作的影響，由最后一段TobyWalsh說的話“Infactif...thandestroyed.”可知，他對未來的工作表示樂觀。Ⅲ七選五Listeningseemstoappearsonaturallythatputtingalotofeffortsintoitdoesn’tseemnecessary.1．________Herearesomepracticaltechniques(方法)thatyoucanusetoimproveyourlisteningskills.2．________Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,maintaineyecontact,andshowthespeakeryouarelisteningbynoddingyourhead.Makesureyourbodylanguagesendsthemessagethatyouarelistening.Expertsagreethatnonverbalmessagescanbethreetimesaspowerfulasverbalmessages.Avoidmakingearlycomments.Becausealistenercanlistenatafasterratethanmostspeakerstalk,thereisatendency(趨勢)tomakecommentsquickly.3.________Itisespeciallyimportanttoavoidearlycommentswhenlisteningtoapersonwithwhomyoudisagree.Whenlistenersbegintodisagreewithasender’smessages,theytendtomisunderstandtheremaininginformation.Askquestions.Effectivelistenersmakecertaintheyhavecorrectlyheardthemessagethatisbeingsent.Theycangetadditionalinformationbyaskingquestions.Open－ended(開放式的)ques