人教版英語八年級上冊7-8單元復(fù)習(xí)資料

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一重點詞組1.spacestation太空站2.etrue實現(xiàn)3.hefuture將來6.hundredsof數(shù)以百計的；許多的反復(fù)地節(jié)約水7.freetime空閑時間17.savetheearth拯救地球8.playapart/roleindoingsth.參與（某事）9.fall/felldown11.papermoney/bags/cups紙幣12.air/water/white/noisepollution空氣13.MotherEarth地球母親14.worldpeace世界和平15.bluesky藍(lán)天16.warmwords跌倒；坍塌10.lookfor尋找/紙袋/紙杯/水/白色/噪音污染溫暖的話語17.pollutedwater被污染的水二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.pollute(v)污染→___________(n)污染物---_________(adj.)被污染的;樓房;預(yù)測4.science(n)科學(xué)→____________(n)科學(xué)家→___________(adv)很可能6.possible(adj)或許;大概→___________可能地→_____________不可能的7.bore(v)→使…厭煩____________\____________(adj)厭煩的無聊的8.danger(n.)危險→___________(adj.)危險的9.agree(v)同意→___________(反義詞)不同意2.build(v)→___________(n)建造---__________(V-ed)建筑物3.predict(v)預(yù)測→__________(n)預(yù)言5.probable(adj)大概的三．語法A.一般將來時:1.be動詞的一般將來時:be(am,is,are)goingto+V原eg:Mymotherisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.2.助動詞will的一般將來時:①肯定句式：sb.will+V原……eg:Shewillgoswimmingnextweek.②否定句式:sb.won’t+V原…eg:Iwon’tgofishingintwodays.③一般疑問句式:---Willsb.+V原…?---Yes,sb.will./No,sb.won’t.3.Therebe句型的一般將來時:①be動詞:Thereis/aregoingtobe+adj./n.eg:Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrowmorning.②助動詞willa.肯定：Therewillbe+adj./n.eg:Therewillbemorepeopleandlesspollutionin100years.b.一般疑問句式:---Willtherebe+adj./n….？---Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.4.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow(明天)thedayaftertomorrow（后天）in+時間段intwodays兩天后next+時間下一……nextweek下星期注：一般將來時B.辨析：more(→many/much的比較級)，“更多的less(→little的比較級)，“更少的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。fewer(→few的比較級)，“更少的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用howsoon(多久之后)提問”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。。Eg:Theriverisbecomingdirtier,________peoplegotoswiminit.1A.fewerThemoreyouhelpothers,the____happinessyouwillget.A.fewerB.afewC.lessD.moreTherewillbe_____freetimeinthefuturebecausepeoplewillbebusy.A.fewerB.afewC.lessD.MoreC.數(shù)目的具體與籠統(tǒng)：1.數(shù)目的具體：基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+可n.復(fù)數(shù)幾百，幾千，幾百萬的......2.數(shù)目的籠統(tǒng):hundreds/thousands/millionsof+可n.復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百計/數(shù)以千計/數(shù)以百萬計的......(記憶：有“s”有“of”)B.afewC.lessD.moreExercise:1.There____anypoorpeopleinChinainfiftyyears.A.aren’t2.—Doyouthinktherewillbemorepollutioninourcity?A.IwillB.IdoC.therewillD.theredoes3.—When_________theteacher________backfromBeijing?A.will,comeB.does,comeC.did,comeD.will,coming4.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved5.There_____abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave6.Ithinkkidswillstudyathome______computers______thefuture.A.on;atB.in;inC.on;inD.at;inB.don’thaveC.won’tbeD.won’thave—Yes,______.—NextSundayafternoon.7.Therearelotsofpeopleintheparkinthetoday._________areplayingcards,________areenjoyingallkindsofflowers.A.Some;theotherB.Some;othersC.Some;anotherD.Some;theothers8.—I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.—Great!____________!A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouagainD.Haveagoodtime9.—Don’tyouthinktherearetoomanycarsontheroad?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare____peopledriving,therewillbe______pollution.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer10.Weplanted________treeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof11.—Doyouthinktherainwillstoptomorrow?—__________.Ithasrainedfortendays.It’stooweteverywhere.A.IhopenotB.I’msureitisC.I’mafraiditwillD.Ihopeso12.Ithinksomeofmyclassmateswillbe__________inthefuture.(science)13.Nothingis_____________ifyourworkhard.(possible)14.NowI’dliketoknowyour________aboutthefuture,boysandgirls.(predict)15.It’s______________forpeopletoliveintheoldbuilding.Theywillfalldownonce(一旦)thereisanearthquake(地震).(danger)16.Weshouldplayapartin____________(save)theearth.17.Thereisatall____________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.歷年期末考試題目：2013-201434.ThereA.willhaveafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.B.isgoingtohaveC.ishavingD.willbe235.WeallhopethatwecanhaveA.fewer,lessB.more,less72.Therearemoreandmore2014-2015treesandpollutioninthefuture.C.more,fewerD.less,fewerinspacenow.(太空站)31.---willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture?---.A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn’t.C.Yes,therewill.D.No,therewill.39.Everyyear,A.hundredof2015-2016birdsflytoKunminginsummer.B.hundredsC.hundredD.hundredsof48.—Willtherebemorecarsinthefuture?---__________.B.A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,therewill.D.No,therewillUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一重點詞組1.milkshake香蕉奶昔2.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turndown關(guān)小turnup調(diào)大3.fruitsalad水果沙拉4.aspoonof一勺6.add…to/into…把…加到8.pour…into…把…倒入…里9.mixup混合…5.apotof…一鍋……上7.apieceof…一片…10.chickenpieces雞塊11.twospoonsofhoney兩勺蜂蜜12.acupofmilk一杯牛奶13.Threepiecesofbread三片面包14.cover…with…用…覆蓋15.cutup切碎16.put…in/into…把…放入…里17.maindish主菜19.cut…into…把…切成/食物18.fill…with…用…裝滿…20.traditionalfestival/food二、重點詞匯變形傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日1.final(adj)→__________最后的---(adv)___________最終2.sandwich(n)→___________(pl)三明治3.tradition(n)傳統(tǒng)5.serve(v.)服務(wù)--___________(n.)服務(wù)三．固定搭配_________(adj)傳統(tǒng)的4.travel(v)旅行→__________(n)旅行者1.howtodosth如何做某事2.問數(shù)量有多少；howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞3.描述一：First首先;Next其次;Then然后;個完整過程的副詞Afterthat在那之后;Finally最后五．語法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令或請求別人去做某事的句子。分為以下類型：1.叫別人去做某事：動詞原形+其他（please.）Eg:Answerthequestion,please.請回答這些問題。---Pleasetakemybestwishestoyourparents.---Thanks,Iwill.2.叫別人不要去做某事：Don’t+動詞原形+其他Eg:---Don’ttalkinclass,please.---Sorry,Iwon’t(doitagain).3.以Let開頭的祈使句:讓某人做某事LetsbdosthEg:Letusplaybasketball.讓我們打籃球吧。4.嚴(yán)禁做某事：No+Ving+其他Eg:Nosmokinginthemeetingroom.嚴(yán)禁在會議室里抽煙。Exercises:31.Ihavesome__________(sandwich)forlunch.\2.ThanksgivingDayisonthe_________(four)ThursdayinNovemberinAmerican.3.Zongziisa___________(tradition)foodforChinese.4.Many__________(travel)willcometoChinain2015.5._________(final),hegotagoodgrades6.Ioftendosome________(read)onSunday.7.I’mhungry,pleasegiveme_________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads8.Theappleistoobig.Youcan_______first.A.cutthemupB.cutupitC.cutupthemD.cutitup9.________mixthesethingstogether!A.Don’tB.No10.----Howmany________doweneedtomakefruitsalad?----Twoshouldbeenough.A.cabbageB.potatoesC.bananasD.orange11.----Let’s______fruitsalad.A.doB.makeC.doesC.Youaren’tD.Not----OK.That’sagoodidea!D.makes12.________piecesofbreaddoyouneed?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften13.----_____doyoumakeorangejuice?----Peeltheorangesandputthemintotheblender.AWhat14._________youshouldopenthedoor,andthenputitin.A.OneB.FirstC.ThenD.Finally15.Youmust___theapplesbeforeyoumakeanapplemilkshake.A.getupB.cutupC.cutintoD.cutdown16.Theroomwasdark(昏暗的),sosheaskedmeto___thelights(燈).A.turndownB.turnoffC.turn