黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市蕭紅中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttwo________thiskindofpencil.Thatistwenty-fourinall.A.dozenof

B.scoresof

C.score

D.dozen參考答案：A2.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget________secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C3.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss參考答案：A4.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving

B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving

D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C5.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：略6.Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.Thatistosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot參考答案：D略7.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.Payattentionto D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B略8.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D9.----Whywereyousolateforwork?

----Mycar________onmyway.Ihadtogetitrepaired.

A.brokeup

B.brokeoff

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C10.MrBlackhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschool

MrSmithcametoChina.

A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.soonafter參考答案：D略11.Mikeisastudentatafamousuniversity,_______foradoctordegree.

A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略12.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A13.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome參考答案：B14.Atthistimetomorrow,we______acrossthebigdesertahead.A.aretodrive

B.aregoingtodrive

C.willdrive

D.willbedriving參考答案：D15.Hehaspromisedto

thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookfor參考答案：C略16.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

參考答案：A略二、翻譯17.這個小村莊被青山綠水所環(huán)繞。(surround)參考答案：Thissmallvillageissurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.三、閱讀理解18.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯(lián)邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的飛行汽車。介紹了它的相關數(shù)據(jù)以及商業(yè)前景等。【68題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.可知第一段講述的是一些基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.可知飛行汽車不會很常見是因為造價過高，故選C。【70題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmentha