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專題一名詞一名詞的分類:1.名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞,專有名詞是某個(些)人,地方,機構等專有的名稱,如Beijing,China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞,如:book,sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類:1)個體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個體,如:gun。2)集體名詞:表示若干個個體組成的集合體,如:family。3)物質名詞:表示無法分為個體的實物,如:air。4)抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質、感情等抽象概念,如:work。二,名詞變復數(shù):2名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1)childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicemanmenwomanwomen注意:由一個詞加man或woman構成的合成詞,其復數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數(shù)是theBowmans。2)單復同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復數(shù)。例如:peoplepolicecattle等本身就是復數(shù),不能說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese,theSwiss等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數(shù)用,如TheChineseareindustriesandbrave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。4)以s結尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:a.maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b.news為不可數(shù)名詞。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations應視為單數(shù)。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。d.以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。例如:"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。5)表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes等,若表達具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞pair(對,雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外還有一些名詞,其復數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。物質名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量,如aglassofwater一杯水/apieceofadvice一則建議。5.定語名詞的復數(shù)名詞作定語一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。1)

用復數(shù)作定語。例如:sportsmeeting運動會studentsreading-room學生閱覽室talkstable談判桌theforeignlanguagesdepartment外語系2)man,woman,gentleman等作定語時,其單復數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。例如:menworkerswomenteachersgentlemenofficials3)有些原有s結尾的名詞,作定語時,s保留。例如:goodstrain(貨車)armsproduce武器生產customspapers海關文件clothesbrush衣刷4)數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式。例如:two-dozeneggs兩打雞蛋aten-milewalk十英里路two-hundredtrees兩百棵樹afive-yearplan.一個五年計劃

專題二冠詞不定冠詞的用法:泛指人或事物的類別,相當于any,如:Ahammeristool.Asteelworkermakessteel.泛指某人或某物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.Thereisabookonyourdesk.表one或every。Wework8hoursaday. Igohometwiceamonth.表示thesame的意思。Birdsofa(=thesame)featherflocktogether;peopleofakindcometogether.用在不可數(shù)名詞前a)(用在物質名詞前)一種,一份Alargecoffeeforme. Itwasawonderfultea.b)(用在某些表示風、雨等的名詞前)Itwascleardaylightnowandafinerainwasfalling. Thereisacoldwindthismorning.c)(用在抽象名詞前)一種Thatisagreatdisappointment. It’sapleasuretoworkwithyou.(用在某些專有名詞前)某個叫…的人,一張…的畫,一個象…的人等。IsawaMrs.Smithonthe12that2:00. HehadaVanGoghinthedining-room.WhatastrangeLondontheysaw! He’salivingLeiFeng.用于某些固定詞組中。afew,alittle,agoodmany,alotof,allofasudden,asarule,haveacold等。在元音音素開頭的名詞前應用an,如anapple,anEnglishbook。要以發(fā)音為準,并非以元音字母而定。如auniversity,anhour,an“h”,anX-rayexamination.定冠詞的用法。表特定的或上文提到的人或物。Theboylikesthefilm. Shutthedoor,please.Theoldpoorpeasanthasason.Thesonisamodelworker.表示世界上獨一無二的東西。theearth,themoon,thestars,thesun(但space前不用)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞或副詞最高級前。thesecond,thetallest,thelast,thefirst.用在由普通名詞構成的國家、黨派或組織機構等的專有名詞前。theUnitedStates;thePeople’sRepublicofChina;theCommunistPartyofChina;theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy;theNo.15MiddleSchool;thedepartmentofEducation.用在某些建筑物名稱前。TheGreatHallofthePeople;theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes;theGreatWall;theCapitalTheatre;theSpaceMuseum;thePeaceHotel。用在江河海洋,山脈群島,海峽海灣等專有名詞前。TheChangjiangRiver,theRedSea,theDabieMountains,theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits,thePersianGulf。用在報紙、會議、條約等專有名詞前。thePeople’sDaily(但:ChinaDaily)theNewYorkTimes,the15thPartyCongress,theGenevaAgreement用在方位名詞前,某些習慣短語中或結構搭配中。ontheleft,intheeast,inthemorning,ontheotherhand,intheend,hitsbonthehead,catchsbbythearm用在形容詞前表一類人。thepoor,thedead,theyoung,therich,thewounded.用在雙方都知,不言而喻的名詞前。Givemethebook.Who’stheman?11.用在姓氏復數(shù)前表示一家人或夫婦二人。theSmiths,theGreens,theWangs,theTurners12.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前泛指某類人或物(指整個一類)。Thehorseisausefulanimal.Thecomputerwasinvadednotlongago.13.指世紀的年代。inthe1890’s或inthe1890s用在表示樂器的名詞前。playthepiano(theguitar,theviolin,theflute)15.用在某國語言前,構成the…language的形式。TheEnglishlanguageisverywidelyusedallovertheworld.如果單用國家變來的語言名詞形式,則不用the。Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.用于“論(或按)……計”之類的意思。Hegotpaidbythehour.Theyselltheclothbythemeter.三.零冠詞的場合。專有名詞、物質名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名前一般不用冠詞。China,Johnson; Airismatter. Soundisinvisible.當名詞已被指示代詞、物主代詞、名詞所有格限制時。Thisbookisgood. IreadmyEnglishbookeveryday.注:指示代詞和物主代詞亦不能并用。*mythatbook,應該說:thatbookofmine.街名、廣場名、公園名前。WallStreet.Tian’anmenSquare,HydePark.省市、大學名前。HubeiProvince(但theProvinceofHubei);WuhanCity(但theCityofWuhan);QinghuaUniversity(但:theUniversityofQinghua)湖泊前一般不用冠詞。EastLake,SaltLake,Dongting山峰前不用冠詞。MountHua,MountTai,MountEverest月份、星期、節(jié)日、三餐飯的名詞前。March,Christmas,Sunday; Haveyouhadlunch? Springisthebestseasonoftheyears.(但月份或季節(jié)被限定則須冠詞。Iarrivedhereinthewinterof1993.)稱呼語,表示頭街或職務作賓補或同位語的名詞。What’sthis,John? WemadeLiHaimonitor.學科名、球類、棋類名詞六前。Welikemaths. Theyoftenplayfootball.泛指的復數(shù)名詞前。Studentsmustworkhardattheirlesson.K)與by連用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名詞前。bybus,byhand,byradio,byair,bywater.

配套習題:冠詞練習()1.Johnis____universitystudent.A.someB.anyC.aD.an()2.Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./D.the()3.Ihave___Uncle.HeisgoodatmendingTVstes.A.anB.aC./D.the()4.Thereis___“s”intheword“smile”.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.MrSmithalwaysgivesme___handwhenIamintrouble.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.Thecartoon“Mulan”is___interestingfilmand___storyhappenedinChina.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a()7.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay____basketball.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.Where’sXiaoMing?He’shaving___restoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.Thereis___“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.A.The;aB.The;theC.An;aD.An;the()11.Thescientistsfrom___UnitedStateslivein__NinthStreet.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/()12.What’sthematterwithyou?Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the()13.Johnlikesplaying____football.Buthedoesn’tlkeplaying___piano.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/()14.Sheisoneof___mostpopularteachersinthisschool.A.aB.theC./D.much()15.Tomhas___highfeverandhismotherislookingafterhim.A.aB.theC.anD./()16.Thisisastoryabout____one—eyeddog.A.aB.theC.anD./()17.Haveyougot__E--mailaddress?Oh,yes,mineiswjb@.A.theB.anC.aD./()18.Wecan’tsee___sunonarainyday.A.aB.theC./D.an()19.Thehousein___frontoftheriverison____fire.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;a()20.Whatcoloris____orange?It’s____orange.A.an,anB.an,theC.an,/D./,the()21.Everyyear___Mother’sDayison__secondSundayinMay.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/()22.Areyouhaving___goodtime?Yes,butI’mfeelingalittletired.Iwanttohave____rest.A.a,/B./,aC.a,aD.the,a()23.Wecan’tsee___sunat__night.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,/D.the,the()24.Heisveryrich.However,heoftensays___richshouldhelp___poor.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/()25.__GreatWallis__longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theDThe;a()26.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf____hourtogetthereby___bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/28._____BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor___walk?A.A,aB.An,/C.The,aD./,a29.Heisveryrich.However,heoftensays___richshouldhelp___poor.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD./;/30.Janeis___tallerofthetwo.A.theB.aC.anD./31_______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the32.Ishe_____Americanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./33.Theypassedourschool___daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the34.Australiais___English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./35.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.36.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.專題三代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞所有格稱為物主代詞。物主代詞分為兩類:形容詞性的,如my,her,your,their等;名詞性的,如mine,hers,yours,theirs等。由于受漢語影響,我們常犯以下兩種錯誤:漏用代詞,主要是形容詞性的物主代詞,因為漢語中常常將它省略。例如:Ihavedonemyhomework.(不能說*Ihavedonehomework.)Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(不能說*Wecleanclassroomeveryday.)反身代詞“反身”用法反身代詞作句中賓語時,表示動作返回到主語本身。或者說,句子的主語和賓語是同一個人或物。例如:Hehurthimself.(作動詞賓語)Dickboughthimselfanewcoat.(作間接賓語)IheardJanetalktoherself.(作介詞賓語)強調用法:反身代詞用作同位語時,在句中起強調作用,其位置也比較靈活。例如:Iwenttoseethechairmanmyself.(強調主語)Wespoketothemayorhimself.(強調賓語)Themayorhimselfmetusatthedoor.(緊隨主語之后)Themayormetusatthedoorhimself.(在句末)不定代詞用some還是用any一般說來,some用于肯定;any用于否定,例如:Therearesomelettersforyou.Therearen'tanylettersforme.either與neithereither指“兩者之中任何一個”,neither指“兩者都不”通常與單數(shù)動詞連用。但在非正式英語中也可與復數(shù)動詞連用。例如:You'vegottwoanswers.Eitheriscorrect.Neitheriswrong.nobody,noone,nothing和none nobody和noone指人,作單數(shù),后面不能接of短語,例如:Nobody/Nooneknowswhyshewaslateagain.nothing指物,作單數(shù);none指人或物,作單救或復數(shù)均可。none既可用于可數(shù)名詞,也可用于不可數(shù)名詞,例如:Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.every與each every強調的是“全體”;each則強調的是具體“每一個”。例如:Onevery/eachsideofthesquarethereweresoldiers. 此外,each可作名詞性代詞,如:Eachhastwobooks.(each作主語)Weeacharesatisfiedwithourownrooms.(each作同位語,常位于主語和謂語動詞之間,謂語動詞及代詞等應與主語一致。) Wearesatisfiedwithourownroomseach.(each作同位語時,也可置于句末。)other,theother和anotherother表示“另外的(人或物)”,“其他的(人或物)”,其復數(shù)形式為others。例如: Thereareotherwaysofdoingthisexercise.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohe1pothers.theother表示兩者之中的“另一個(人或物)”,其復數(shù)形式為theothers,例如: Hehasapeninonehandandabookintheother.。Onlythreeofthestudentswereintheclassroom;theotherswereallontheplayground.當other泛指“別人”時,前面不加定冠詞:Wemustalwaysbereadytohelpothers.another表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個或類似的下個(人或物)”,還可與數(shù)詞連用,表示“再,又”的意思。例如:Howaboutanothercupoftea?Thestrikemaylastanothertwoweeks.oneone只可用于指代可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式是ones。例如:Ifyoucan'tfindyourpen,usetheoneonthetable.Whatniceshirts!whichone/onesshallwebuy?one/ones通常不能直接用在their,my,his等物主代詞以及a(n),own,several和名詞所有格后面。例如: Hisknifeseemssharperthanmine.(不能用myone代替mine)Theydon'tlikethistown;theywantverymuchtogobacktotheirown.(不能用*theirownone代替theirown或theirowncountry) 但是,當one/ones前面還帶有形容詞時,則例外。如:Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.Myolddictionaryisn'tasgoodasJohn'snewone.the/this/thatone與that: that可以指代不可數(shù)名詞,而one不能。如:TheweatherinWuhanismuchwarmerthanthatinTianjing.(that不能用theone取代)that后面常接of短語。例如:Thisdictionaryismoreexpensivethanthatone.(thatone=thatdictionary.one一般不省略)Thewindowofyourroomismuchbiggerthanthatofmine.(that=thewindow,它后面有of短語,一般不用theone替代) 有時候theone和that可以互相取代,如:Thegoldringisinthatboxtheone(=that)withthekeyinthelock.one可以泛指人,相當于you,we,people,其所有格為one's。例如: Oneshoulddoone's/hisduty.專題四指示代詞和不定代詞指示代詞1.this和these表示在時間上或空間上較近的人或物;that和those表示在時間上或空間上較遠的人或物。如:Thisisapenandthatisaruler.這是一支鋼筆,那是一把尺子2.向別人介紹某個人時,要說“Thisis...”,介紹兩個人時,先用“Thisis...”介紹一個人,然后用“Thatis...”介紹另一個人。如:Thisismybrotherandthatismysister.這是我哥哥那是我妹妹3.that和those還可以指前文中的事物,this和these指下文中將要講到的事物。他們起一種承上或啟下的作用。如:Igotuplate,that'swhyImissedthebus.我起床遲了,這就是為什么我沒趕上汽車。4.one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了不定代詞不定代詞,即不指明代替某特定名詞或形容詞的代詞1.常用不定代詞有all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,none,everybody,everyone等2.除every和no外不定代詞既可用作名詞,也可用作形容詞。every和no在句中只能作定語。Ihavenoideaaboutit.3.all都,指三者以上。all的主謂一致:all的單復數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復數(shù)決定。Allgoeswell.一切進展得很好。all通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如:不說allthebook,而說thewholebook。both都,指兩者。4.neither兩者都不a.neither作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。b.作定語與單數(shù)名詞連用,但neither…nor用作并列連詞,可與復數(shù)名詞連用。其謂語采用就近原則。either(兩者中任何一個),neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個人或物。5.some某些,一些,某個

1)可與復數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連用。

2)當做"某一"解時,也可與單數(shù)名詞連用。Youwillbesorryforthissomeday.總有一天,你會后悔這件事的。

注意:(1)在肯定疑問句中用some代替any。(2)some用于其他句式中:

a.肯定疑問句中:說話人認為對方的答案會是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時。

Wouldyoulike句式中,表委婉請求或建議,如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

b.在條件狀語從句中表示確定的意義時,如:Ifyouneedsomehelp,letmeknow.

c.some位于主語部分,Somestudentshaven'tbeentherebefore.6.none無人或無不定代詞none的含義和all相反,和noone,notany同義,但其用法相當于名詞,在句子中一般作主語或賓語。它代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)皆可。例如:noneoftheproblemsis/areeasytosolve.這些問題沒有一個是容易解決的。(作主語,代替可數(shù)名詞)7.every和each

1)every強調全體的概念,each強調個體概念。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.我們學校的學生都很用功。

Eachstudentmayhaveonebook..每個學生都可有一本書。

2)every指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。

3)every只作形容詞,不可單獨使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。

Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.

4)every與not連用,表示部分否定;each和not連用表示全部否定。

Everymanisnothonest.并非每個人都誠實。Eachmanisnothonest.這兒每個人都不誠實。.8.one/another/theother1)泛指另一個用another。

2)一定范圍內兩人(物),一個用one,另一個用theother。

3)一定范圍內三者,一個用one,另一個用one(another),第三個可用theother,athird。

4)一定范圍內,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用theothers。

5)泛指別的人或物時,用others當在一定范圍內,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時,也用others。9.Many,much都意為"許多",many+可數(shù)名詞,much+不可數(shù)名詞。

Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Howmuchtimehasweleft?

10.few,little,afew,alittle(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞afew/alittle為肯定含義,還有一點few/little為否定含義,沒有多少了Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。

Westillhavealittletime.我們還有點時間。Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了專題五形容詞和副詞形容詞1.定義用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞,說明人或事物的特征或性質2.用法:1.作定語。例如:Thisisaoldhouse.2.作表語.例如:Iamsorrytohearthat.3.作賓語補足語。例如:Shemadehermotherangry.3.某些形容詞前加上定冠詞the,可以代表一類人或東西,可以用作主語,賓語等。做主語時當復數(shù)看待。例如:(1)Theoldarelookedafterwell.(2)Weshouldhelpthepoor.二.副詞1.定義用來修飾動詞,形容詞,其他副詞以及全句。2.用法:1.作狀語。例如:(1)Theyworkhard.(副詞修飾動詞)(2)Theyarequiteright(副詞修飾形容詞)(3)Heparkthecarveryeasily.(副詞修飾副詞)(4)Unfortunately,hewasout.(副詞修飾整個句子)三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級變化單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞(1)一般在詞尾加er,est。hardharderhardestgreatgreatergreatest(2)以字母e結尾的加r,st。nicenicernicest(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫輔音字母,再加er,est.bigbiggerbiggestfat--fatter--fattestthin--thinner--thinnest(4)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,eresting--moreinteresting--mostinterestingcarefully--morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly--morequickly--mostquicklyhappily--morehappily--mosthappily表示"較不..."和"最不..."時,可用less和leastdifficultlessdifficultleastdifficultbeautifullessbeautifulleastbeautiful部分特別詞的變化:goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest用法:1.兩者之間的比較用比較級:(1)Herunsfasterthanhisfriend.(2)Whoisyounger,TomorJohn?2.三者或三者以上之間進行比較用最高級(1)Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.(2)Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?3.比較級前可以用much,alittle,even,still,alot來修飾如;Ourschoolismuchmorebeautifulthanyourschool.4.在一些含有比較級的句子里,常用that或those來代替前面所提到的詞。如:(1)TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.(2)Theboysinourclassaremorethanthoseinyourclass.5.形容詞比較級前加the或“比較級and比較級”表示“越來越...”(1)Themore,thebetter.越多越好(2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越感到開心(3)Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.天氣變得越來越冷6.副詞的最高級可以不用定冠詞the,如:Theboywritesmostcarefullyinhisclass.五.原級比較:1.結構as+原級+as(前者與后者一樣);notas/so+原級+as(前者不如后者那么...)如:(1)Thecoatisasoldasthatone.(2)TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinShanghai.2..原級的特殊用法:1.表示“是...的幾倍”。句型是times+as+原級+as...Thishouseisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這座房子是那座房子的三倍大2.表示“盡可能”句型:...as+原級+aspossible/onecan.Weshouldgetupasearlyaspossible/wecan我們應該盡可能的早起。配套習題:形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級(一):翻譯句子:1.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大兩歲。Heis_________________thanI.6.這個故事不如那個有趣。Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.David(四):用所給詞的正確形式填空:1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_moreclever______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is_less_(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears___older____(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_youngest____(young)child.5.The___cheapest__(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6.Theshortoneisbyfar__more_____expensiveofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso____interested__(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings___well__(well),shesings___better___(well)thanJohn,butMarysings___best___(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch____happier__(happy)inhermewhouse.10.Thisdressis__twiceasmoreexpensiveas____that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)二.單行選擇:()1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot()5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much()6Thisfilmis_____interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()7Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry()8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy()9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast()11Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder()12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer()13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore()14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()17Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest()19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest()20Whoisofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older()21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall()22Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.()23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest()24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasy()25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too()26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful()27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest()29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder()30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder()31Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.Less專題六動詞時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時:(1)概念:經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況,以及客觀真理。(2)時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every…,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.例如:wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.二、一般過去時:

(1)概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。(2)時間狀語:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,(longlong,twodays)ago,onceuponatime,etc.例如:Wheredidyougojustnow?WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.三、一般將來時:

(1)概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

(2)時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,in2012,bytheyear2012,etc.

(3)基本結構:①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.例如:Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.四、現(xiàn)在進行時:

(1)概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。(2)時間狀語:now,listen,look,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

(3)基本結構:am/is/are+doing例如:Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovelthesedays.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.五、過去進行時:(1)概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。(2)時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atseveno’clockyesterdayevening,atthattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。(3)基本結構:was/were+doing例如:Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.六、現(xiàn)在完成時:

(1)概念:過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

(2)時間狀語:for接時間段,since接時間點或時間狀語從句,just(剛剛),already(已經),never(從來沒有),ever(曾經),before(以前),yet(已經),once(一次),twice(兩次),manytimes(很多次),howmanytimes(多少次),sofar(迄今為止),duringthepast(last)threeyears(最近三年來)(3)基本結構:have/has+done例如:Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.七、過去完成時:

(1)概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

(2)時間狀語:bylastweek,by

theendoflastyear(term,month…),bythetimeetc.(3)基本結構:had+done.例如:HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.配套習題:時態(tài)復習練習題單行選擇:()1.Isthisyourcoat,sir?No,mine___overtherenearthewindow.A.hangsB.ishangingC.hungD.hashung()2.Couldyoupleasetellmehowsoon___?A.isyourbrotherbackfromBritainB.yourbrotherisbackfromBritainC.willyourbrotherbebackfromBritainD.yourbrotherwillbebackfromBritain()3.Badluck!We___Mount()4.IsthatJackspeaking?Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He___thecinemawithhisaunt.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto()5.WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstory-book?Iborroweditlastweek.I___itforaweek.A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.had

()6.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?Sorry,he___London.Buthe’llbackintwodays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto()7.Mr.ReadknowsTaizhouverywell.He___heremanytimes.A.isB.willcomeC.cameD.hasbeen()8.Myfriend___thearmyin1989.A.joinsB.joinC.joinedDhasjoined()9.There___abasketballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.wouldbe()10.Don’tmakeanynoise.Grandma___.A.hassleptB.issleptC.willsleepD.issleeping()11.___yourbrother___anewwatch?Notyet.A.Have;boughtB.Did;buyC.Has;boughtD.will;buy()12.He___herein1980.He___ateacherforovertenyears.A.came;wasB.came;hasbeenC.hascome;isD.hascome;hasbeen()13.She___thedictionarytoAliceyet.A.hasreturnedB.hasn’treturnedC.wouldreturnD.returned()14.BillwaslisteningtotheradiowhileAnn___TV.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.watch()15.AssoonasIgetthereI___you.A.telephoneB.telephonedC.havetelephonedD.willtelephone()16.Theteachersaidtheearth___aroundthesun.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.moves()17.I’llcometoseeyouassoonasI___back.A.willbeB.ambeingC.wasD.am()18.I’lltellMrsGreenaboutitassoonasshe___back.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comesD.came()19.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefiveA.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited()20.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went()21.______thebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstopped()22.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live()23._____youever___

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